Shortform Books

A Paradigm Shift in Science Changes Everything

The 2 Primary Biological Causes of Depression

What is a paradigm shift in science? How does a paradigm shift change scientists’ observations and interpretations of the objects of their study? A paradigm shift in science occurs when there is a fundamental change in the conceptual and experimental framework that upholds the whole scientific discipline. A paradigm shift doesn’t just change how scientists interpret their observations, but also what they see (i.e. the observations themselves). Keep reading to learn about paradigm shift in science and what happens in its aftermath.

How to Be a Better Listener and Team Member

Do you want to know how to be a better listener? Why is listening critical as a manager and team member? Bill Campbell, the Trillion Dollar Coach, emphasized the importance of listening to get better results. He offers some tips on how to be a better listener and examples for when it makes a big difference. Read on for tips about how to be a better listener.

Groupthink Examples Show Problems With Teamwork

What does groupthink look like in action? How do groupthink examples show how collaboration can go wrong? Groupthink examples exist in many settings. Despite the emphasis American society places on teamwork, these efforts may lead to poorer ideas. Read on for groupthink examples in work and school.

4DX Lead Measures: Examples to Guide You

Do you need examples of 4DX lead measures? What should you track and why? For 4DX lead measures, examples focus on the example of a bottling plant. There are two types of lead measures for these examples to help you understand how they work. Read on for the 4DX lead measures examples and types.

Hans Eysenck and the Introvert Comfort Zone

Who was Hans Eysenck and what did he study? How did his research explain the comfort zone each person has based on their temperament? Hans Eysenck was a psychologist who studied the effects of environmental stimulation on introverts and extroverts. He found that working in a zone of comfortable stimulation levels led to better performance. Read more about Hans Eysenck, his research, and how to apply it.

4DX Commitments: How to Choose Strategy & More

Why Soft Sciences Are Flawed and Good Solutions

Are you a leader trying to choose what to commit to for your goals and lead measures? Is there a strategy for choosing 4DX commitments? In 4DX, commitments come after you’ve set WIGs and lead measures. The commitments you select will help achieve the lead measures. Keep reading for how to choose 4DX commitments to support success on your WIGs.

The Importance of Social Media for Introverts

What is the importance of social media for introverts? How can going online make communication easier? Social media, for introverts, may be preferable to in-person communication. It allows distance and reflection before responding that can make connecting more comfortable. Keep reading for more about the benefits of social media for introverts.

The 2016 American Election: Behind Trump’s Victory

What can we make of the results of the 2016 American election? What does Trump’s victory say about the psychology of the American nation? Many considered the 2016 American election to be an uncommon event. While some voters thought the choice was a no-brainer, they weren’t prepared for the divisiveness and discussions of race brewing below the surface of American society. Keep reading for more about the 2016 American election and the psychology behind its outcome.

The Empathy Wall: Stepping Out of Your Political Bubble

What is an empathy wall? Why is overcoming the empathy wall necessary to find political unity? The empathy wall is our inability to look beyond political affiliations and help people vote for policies that will better their lives. It means assuming what another group thinks and feels and needs, instead of communicating with each other. Read more about the empathy wall and how we can overcome it.

Yoga and Spirituality: Finding Your Path to God

What is the connection between yoga and spirituality? How is spiritual yoga defined in The Bhagavad Gita? Many people are familiar with hatha yoga, which is controlling the body and mind through physical exercise and meditation. But yoga and spirituality also have a higher purpose. By focusing on yoga, or your connecting with god, you can break free from karma. Read more about yoga and spirituality, and how Arjuna learns how to use yoga to break free from karma.