What Exactly Is Lucid Dreaming? Dr. Stephen LaBerge Explains

A girl in bed having a lucid dream of herself flying in the sky

What exactly is lucid dreaming? What’s the difference between normal dreams and lucid dreams? Are there any benefits to learning how to lucid dream? Through lucid dreaming, the ordinary boundaries of reality dissolve, opening up a realm where you can indulge your fantasies, enhance your mental flexibility, learn new skills, and more. A lucid dream differs from a normal dream in that you realize you’re dreaming and can influence the dream. Here’s a more in-depth overview of what lucid dreaming is.

How to Create a Business Framework (The Pumpkin Plan)

A business manager writing on a whiteboard with sticky notes, creating a business framework

What are the benefits of a business framework? How can you simplify your company’s goal into one plan? An operational framework explains one of your company’s processes in a clear and detailed way that your employees can easily follow. One benefit of creating operational frameworks is that they keep the company running smoothly as it grows. Read below for a short guide on how to create a business framework for your employees.

The Dictator’s Handbook: Book Overview & Key Takeaways

an open book lying on a desk in a government official's office with a conference table and a portrait in the background

How do political leaders come to power? How do they maintain it? What makes someone a dictator rather than a democrat? People often discuss political leaders in terms of their ideologies, their dedication to their people, or their backgrounds. To understand the choices leaders make, though, you need to consider only one thing: their desire for power. Continue reading for an overview of the eye-opening book The Dictator’s Handbook by Bruce Bueno de Mesquita and Alastair Smith.

How Unconventional Thinking Leads to Disruptive Changes

A woman in red separated from a group of silhouettes to demonstrate unconventional thinking

Are you an unconventional thinker? Why does unconventional thinking often go unrecognized? The book Wired to Create by Scott Barry Kaufman and Carolyn Gregoire explains that unconventional thinking is a characteristic of creativity. However, thinking this way can pose challenges because people are averse to nonconformity. Here’s a look at the challenges and importance of unconventional thinking.

What if You’re Wrong? The Journey From Denial to Growth

a man with glasses, curly hair, and a beard scratches his head in response to the question "What if you’re wrong?"

What does it feel like to be completely wrong about something? What if you’re wrong about a belief that’s central to your identity? In her book Being Wrong, Kathryn Schulz explores the emotional journey of discovering and coping with our mistakes. She delves into the stages we go through when confronted with error, from denial to acceptance. Keep reading to discover how embracing uncertainty can lead to personal growth and compassion for others.

How to Lead When You’re Not in Charge: Book Overview

A man reading a book in a library

Do you ever think you can do things differently than those in charge? Do you have great ideas but feel like you’re not high enough on the career ladder to act on them? In How to Lead When You’re Not In Charge, business speaker and former evangelical pastor Clay Scroggins explains that you can be a leader even without holding a position of authority. You can still inspire others to strive toward a shared goal of a better future, regardless of your position. Read below for a How to Lead When You’re Not in Charge book overview.

Is Political Polarization a Threat to Democracy? 3 Key Factors

abstract silhouettes of people facing each other illustrates the question "Is political polarization a threat to democracy?"

Is political polarization a threat to democracy? How does extreme partisanship affect our ability to govern effectively? In his book Why We’re Polarized, Ezra Klein explores the dangers of extreme political polarization. He argues that this phenomenon transforms politics into a zero-sum game between opposing parties. This dynamic makes compromise and power-sharing nearly impossible. Read on to get Klein’s analysis of the three key drivers fueling this polarization, and discover how they’re reshaping our political landscape.

Starbucks in 2010: Howard Schultz’s Plan for a Better Future

A Starbucks store in 2010

What was Starbucks’s plan for success in 2010? How did Starbucks reward its employees in the same year? In 2010, Starbucks lifted itself out of an economic rut thanks to former CEO Howard Schultz. Schultz’s not only stemmed Starbucks’ financial downturn but also bolstered its reputation as a socially responsible corporation. Here’s how Schultz planned to keep Starbucks in a positive state after 2010.

Solving the Procrastination Puzzle: Book Overview & Takeaways

A blank book sitting on a desk next to a lamp

Do you put off work that needs to get done? What’s the book Solving the Procrastination Puzzle about? In Solving the Procrastination Puzzle, psychologist Timothy A. Pychyl contends that you aren’t procrastinating because you’re bad at managing your time. Instead, you’re procrastinating because you haven’t learned how to handle your emotions. Read below for a brief Solving the Procrastination Puzzle book overview.

Machine Learning Limitations: 3 Ways Narrow AI Is Unreliable

ChatGPT conversation about how reliable it is illustrates machine learning limitations

What are the limitations of artificial intelligence? Why does AI sometimes makes mistakes that seem obvious to humans? In their book Rebooting AI, Gary Marcus and Ernest Davis explore the challenges facing AI systems. They discuss three key machine learning limitations: issues with training data, language processing problems, and difficulties in perceiving the physical world. Read on to discover why AI isn’t as smart as you might think and what needs to change for machines to truly understand our world.