Shortform Books

Johns Hopkins Night Doctors: Pattern of Unethical Treatment

What is the history of Johns Hopkins and its treatment of African Americans? Who were the night doctors? What reputation does Johns Hopkins have with Baltimoreans? Johns Hopkins night doctors were thought to kidnap people for inhumane experimentation. They are part of a history of mistreatment in the medical and research fields and related to how Hopkins treated Henrietta Lacks. Learn more Henrietta Lacks, Johns Hopkins, night doctors, and ethical issues in research.

The Enron California Energy Crisis: The Corrupt History

What was the Enron California Energy Crisis, and what effect did it have on Enron’s business and eventual failure? The Enron California Energy Crisis occurred when Enron Online traders began taking advantage of California’s deregulated energy market. In this market, energy providers had to sell facilities and other assets to make money while customer still paid regulated prices. Eventually, the Enron California Energy Crisis got so bad that Enron’s lawyers halted trading.

5 Enron Executives & How They Let a Company Fail

Who were the Enron executives who contributed to the company’s collapse? There were several Enron executives that contributed to the issues at Enron. From fostering ineffective business culture to outright fraud, these Enron executives exacerbated Enron’s problems and created new ones, leading to the company’s collapse in 2001.

Edward Snowden, XKEYSCORE, and Government Surveillance

What is XKEYSCORE and how is it used? How did Edward Snowden verify that the government was conducting mass surveillance? How did Snowden, XKEYSCORE, NSA, and privacy rights all come together to lead to whistleblowing? Used at one point by Edward Snowden, XKEYSCORE is a mass surveillance technology. The NSA can use this technology to see what any person has done on the internet. Read about Snowden, XKEYSCORE use at the NSA, and how this pushed Snowden towards blowing the whistle.

The Full Edward Snowden Timeline: Birth to NSA Leak

What are the major events in Edward Snowden’s life? What does the Edward Snowden timeline cover? When did he enter his career and then become a leaker? The Edward Snowden timeline covers key events that shaped the future whistleblower. It also covers timing of his discovery and eventual leaking of government documents. Learn more about the key events in this Edward Snowden timeline.

Glenn Greenwald, Edward Snowden & Covert Journalism

Who are Glenn Greenwald, Laura Poitras, and Ewen MacAskill? What was the conversation between Glenn Greenwald, Edward Snowden, and Laura Poitras? What did each journalist do in breaking the story of mass surveillance? Glenn Greenwald, Edward Snowden, and Ewen MacAskill spoke at the Mira Hotel in Hong Kong. Laura Poitras filmed the conversation. Read more about Glenn Greenwald, Edward Snowden, and the how the story broke.

HeLa Cell Cultures: Controversies With HeLa Cancer Cells

What happened to the tissue that was taken from Henrietta Lacks? How were HeLa cell cultures used? Have HeLa cancer cells been used for controversial research? HeLa cell cultures use the immortal cells of Henrietta Lacks. Henrietta’s cancer cells have been used in unethical research. The cells have also been found in many cell cultures. Learn more about HeLa cells, research, and contamination of cell cultures.

Radium Treatment: A Painful Procedure for Henrietta Lacks

How was Henrietta Lacks treated once she got her cancer diagnosis? Does radium treatment work? What were the radium side effects she suffered? Radium treatment was once the gold standard for cancer treatment. It was later discovered to cause cancer itself. Henrietta Lacks was subjected to the painful procedure. Learn more about radium treatment and radium side effects.

What Did Enron Do Wrong? 4 Reasons They Failed

What did Enron do wrong, and what do Enron do that was illegal? And why does it still matter now? You may have heard of Enron, a company that went bankrupt in 2001. But what did Enron do wrong? Amongst other things, Enron’s bad business practices, including dishonest accounting, led to its downfall. Learn the answer to the question “what did Enron do wrong” below.

Rebecca Mark and Enron: A Career That Collapsed

Who was Rebecca Mark at Enron, and what was her role in the Enron collapse? Rebecca Mark of Enron was in charge of Enron International. Alongside other Enron executives, Rebecca Mark, Enron exec, often ran troubled projects with overexaggerated profits, and contributed to the financial collapse at Enron.