The World's Best Book Summaries
Why did the UK devalue its currency in 1967? What events led up to that decision? Could the fallout have been even worse? In 1964, the British pound was struggling. Currency hedgers and speculators were betting against it. An alliance of central banks tried to save the pound from devaluation. It worked, but only temporarily. The UK moved to devalue the pound in 1967. Continue reading to learn more about this historic devaluation of the pound.
What was the Salad Oil Scandal? How did it—and the JFK assassination—lead to a Wall Street bailout? It was November 1963. Ira Haupt & Co. was in trouble. The firm had borrowed millions to invest in a company that turned out to be a fraud. Ira Haupt & Co. was about to go bankrupt, and its shareholders’ money was at risk. Keep reading to learn about this historic scandal and subsequent bailout.
What book gave Bailey a record number of aha! moments? What helped her get more into books about history and economics? Bailey could tell you all about it. Currently based in Scotland, she’s a book guide writer at Shortform. We interviewed her recently to learn a bit about her relationship with books.
What are trade secrets? What are the laws associated with them? How can you protect them? Though laws and regulations can shift based on the whims and follies of Wall Street’s big players, John Brooks writes that even one individual can change the legal landscape. In Business Adventures, he discusses a landmark trade secret case involving a man named Donald W. Wohlgemuth, whose employer tried to prevent him from accepting another job offer because he had knowledge of trade secrets. Read more to learn about trade secrets through the example of this historic case.
What’s insider trading? Is it wrong? What can you learn from the Texas Gulf Sulphur Company case? John Brooks writes about a landmark insider trading case against Texas Gulf Sulphur Company, in which the law’s ambiguous definitions of “material evidence” and “a reasonable amount of time” were put to the test. The SEC took the company to court for illegally using insider information and misleading the public. Read more to learn about this historic case of insider trading.
What’s the history of the federal income tax? Is income tax a “rich man’s tax”? In a survey of U.S. income tax history, John Brooks traces the roots of the federal income tax and discusses how the wealthiest people can get away with paying hardly anything at all. Much of this is due to the increasing complexity of tax laws over the years. Keep reading to understand Brooks’s perspective on the federal income tax.
What happens when stockholders don’t care about anything other than making money? Why should they attend annual stockholder meetings? Business complacency often happens once a company has achieved success. John Brooks warns against this apathy—particularly from stockholders who take little or no interest in business decisions—as it can cause you to be blind to internal weaknesses and external threats. Keep reading to learn more about complacency on the behalf of stockholders and the importance of annual stockholder meetings.
Why did the Ford Edsel fail? What can we learn from this adventure in business? In the 1950s, Ford Motor Company wasted millions of dollars on the Edsel, a car that is considered one of the biggest product launch failures of all time. In Business Adventures, John Brooks shares his analysis, offering three reasons for the failure. Continue reading to learn why the Edsel was a flop.
What can you learn from Business Adventures by John Brooks? Is the book still relevant, after all these years? Business Adventures is a collection of essays about the unpredictability of corporations and Wall Street—and the people behind them. Through 12 in-depth essays, longtime New Yorker contributor John Brooks examines how businesses and economies can rise and fall based on people’s behavior, which is often driven by emotions, habits of thinking, and human tendencies. Read more for an overview of this business classic.
What’s a short squeeze? Who profits? Who loses? Making the case that people are the stock market’s most volatile component, John Brooks recaps how a man from Memphis named Clarence Saunders “cornered” his own company’s stock, meaning he obtained enough shares to give him the power to manipulate its price. It wasn’t a calculated move on his part; it was a reaction to Wall Street speculators who had planned an attack on his company, a chain of supermarkets called Piggly Wiggly. The affair serves as an interesting illustration of a short squeeze. Continue reading to learn about the Piggly Wiggly