Edward Snowden: Education Through Practical Training

Edward Snowden: Education Through Practical Training

Where did Edward Snowden go to school? What was the Edward Snowden education background that led to his career in intelligence and technology? What was Snowden training to become? Edward Snowden learned many of his technological skills from experience instead of formal education. For Edward Snowden, education was a targeted endeavor. Learn about Edward Snowden–education, background, and how it set him up for his career.

HeLa Cells and Polio Vaccination: The First Big Use of HeLa

HeLa Cells and Polio Vaccination: The First Big Use of HeLa

How did Dr. Jonas Salk develop the polio vaccine? How did HeLa cells and polio get combined? Without HeLa cells, polio would still be around. Dr. Jonas Salk is the creator of the polio vaccine. He used HeLa cells and polio vaccines that were administered to 2 million children. This resulted in the first big scientific development using HeLa. Learn more about HeLa cells and polio, Dr. Jonas Salk’s research, and the impact of HeLa.

Edward Snowden: Privacy Doesn’t Exist in Digital Age

Edward Snowden: Privacy Doesn’t Exist in Digital Age

What does Edward Snowden think of privacy? Is it something you can protect with the right measures? Does Snowden think that privacy is unattainable and you should just accept that you’re being spied on? For Edward Snowden, privacy was the motivation for blowing the whistle. Snowden saw mass surveillance to be an unconstitutional violation of privacy. Learn more about Snowden, privacy protections he would recommend, and the risks you’re facing in the digital age.

Edward Snowden: Hong Kong Can’t Offer Protection

Edward Snowden: Hong Kong  Can’t Offer Protection

How did Edward Snowden end up in Hong Kong? What was the reason for him to go there to leak his story to journalists? For Edward Snowden, Hong Kong was meant to be where he took refuge, but what happened? Hong Kong is the place that Edward Snowden went to when he was ready to blow the whistle on government surveillance. For Edward Snowden, Hong Kong wasn’t an option to stay because of US pressure. Read more about Edward Snowden in Hong Kong.

The Tuskegee Experiment: Let Poor Black Men Die of Syphilis?

The Tuskegee Experiment: Let Poor Black Men Die of Syphilis?

Why did researchers let hundreds of men die of syphilis when they knew how to cure it? What brought all these poor Black men to the Tuskegee Institute? Are there lasting ethical considerations for research from the Tuskegee syphilis study? The Tuskegee experiment is a study from the 1930s that recruited hundreds of men with syphilis just to watch them die. Researchers wanted to understand how syphilis kills people. Find out more about the Tuskegee syphilis study, ethical issues, and the continued research presence of the Tuskegee Institute.

The Nuremberg Code of Ethics: Stopping Cruel Experimentation

The Nuremberg Code of Ethics: Stopping Cruel Experimentation

What prompted the need for a code of ethics for medical research? What did the Nazi doctors do that resulted in death sentences for them? How does the Nuremberg Code help protect human research subjects? The Nuremberg Code of Ethics is a set of principles for human experimentation. The ten-point code was created by a US-led tribunal that tried Nazi doctors. Learn about the Nuremberg Code and violations of it in 1963.

John Moore’s Cells: A Biological Patent Without Permission

John Moore’s Cells: A Biological Patent Without Permission

Can you get a biological patent on someone else’s cells? What happened to John Moore’s cells when Dr. David Golde took them? How did the court consider the issue of patenting of biological material? John Moore’s cells were involved in an important case on the patenting of biological material. Read more about his case, which involved the issue of awarding a biological patent and breach of fiduciary duty.