The World's Best Book Summaries
What does voting against self interest mean? Why do people vote against their own interests? Voting against self interest continues even when people are faced with evidence of bad outcomes. Yet, people continue to do it because it satisfies an emotional truth. Read more about voting against self interest and why people do it.
What does groupthink look like in action? How do groupthink examples show how collaboration can go wrong? Groupthink examples exist in many settings. Despite the emphasis American society places on teamwork, these efforts may lead to poorer ideas. Read on for groupthink examples in work and school.
Who was Hans Eysenck and what did he study? How did his research explain the comfort zone each person has based on their temperament? Hans Eysenck was a psychologist who studied the effects of environmental stimulation on introverts and extroverts. He found that working in a zone of comfortable stimulation levels led to better performance. Read more about Hans Eysenck, his research, and how to apply it.
What can we make of the results of the 2016 American election? What does Trump’s victory say about the psychology of the American nation? Many considered the 2016 American election to be an uncommon event. While some voters thought the choice was a no-brainer, they weren’t prepared for the divisiveness and discussions of race brewing below the surface of American society. Keep reading for more about the 2016 American election and the psychology behind its outcome.
What is the meaning of alpha dog? What qualities are associated with the alpha personality and leadership style? The alpha dog is a concept derived from the wolf community, where alphas are the highest members of the pack. The concept is often used figuratively to refer to the head of a group who leads through brute force and intimidation. However, this is a distortion of the true meaning of alpha dog. Keep reading to understand the true meaning of the alpha dog concept.
Does society prefer extroverts or introverts? How do society and America in particular show an extrovert bias? An extrovert bias is a societal preference for people with extroverted personalities. It is particularly common in American society, where outgoing leaders, students, and community members are given more opportunities than those that are reserved. Keep reading to understand what the extrovert bias is and what it looks like in American society.
What is the sunk cost bias or the sunk cost fallacy? How does it affect decision-making? The sunk cost bias or fallacy is a term that describes when someone keeps following through on an endeavor to justify previously invested resources. This tendency, which is related to loss aversion and status quo biases, is often the result of ongoing commitment and zeal towards a project. Keep reading for more about the sunk cost bias.
What are the benefits of pursuing a 4DX strategy? How can it fundamentally change your culture and employee satisfaction? The 4DX strategy offers a number of ancillary benefits beyond the obvious one of accomplishing your goal. You’ll see greater engagement and key shifts in behavior. Read on for more about the benefits of implementing the 4DX strategy.
What is collective narcissism? How does it manifest in a society and what are its political implications? Collective narcissism is a belief that one’s own group is special and superior. One of the most pronounced examples of collective narcissism is how it manifested in the caste system of Nazi Germany: regular people celebrated their leader in spite of the atrocities he inflicted on Jews. Read more about collective narcissism and its social consequences.
How is personality determined? Is personality nature vs. nurture or something more complicated? For personality, nature vs. nurture can help explain some of where our temperament comes from. There are some studies that show biological roots to personality, but people are also able to adapt to their environments. Keep reading for more about personality, nature vs. nurture, and how temperament is determined.