Economics Archives

What Are the Types of Freedom? Amartya Sen Explains

What are the types of freedom, according to Amartya Sen? Why is it important for governments to support and instill these types of freedoms into their countries? In Development as Freedom, Amartya Sen makes a philosophical case that freedom-centered development can create a better society and economy. The types of freedom that are essential for a person’s potential are democratic rights, commercial liberties, public provisions, ethical guardrails, and safety nets. Check out what Sen believes are the most important freedoms a person should have.

Thor Software: How It Changed the Stock Trading Game

How does the Thor software work? What was it originally created for? After discovering how high-frequency trading (HFT) was impacting Wall Street and the overall financial market, Canadian trader Brad Katsuyama developed the Thor software, which slows down a broker’s order so an HF trader can’t manipulate its latency time. Keep reading for a background on the Thor software and how it’s used against high-frequency trading.

What Does IEX Company Do? More Than You Think

Have you ever heard of Investors Exchange, better known as IEX? What does the IEX company do to make stock trading fair? IEX is a stock exchange based in the United States and was founded by Canadian stock trader Brad Katsuyama. Michael Lewis details the creation of IEX and what the company does in his book, Flash Boys. Keep reading to learn about what the IEX company does to improve the stock market’s standards in just five solutions.

Brad Katsuyama: Wall Street and HFT’s Worst Enemy

Who is Brad Katsuyama? What part did Katsuyama play in exposing Wall Street for using high-frequency trading? In Flash Boys, author Michael Lewis writes about how Brad Katsuyama, a Canadian trader with the Royal Bank of Canada (RBC), led an investigation into the unethical practices of high-frequency trading (HFT). Katsuyama further found that Wall Street’s firms and banks were using HFT to exploit regular investors. Continue reading to learn more about Brad Katsuyama’s investigation and his solution to fighting against HFT.

Did Navinder Singh Sarao Cause the Flash Crash?

The 2 Major Benefits of Capitalism to Building Wealth

Who is Navinder Singh Sarao? Did he really cause the 2010 Wall Street flash crash? Navinder Singh Sarao is a self-taught financial trader who was accused of triggering a major 2010 flash crash. The event saw U.S. markets briefly plummet in value, but Michael Lewis, the author of Flash Boys, doesn’t think Sarao is largely to blame for the event. Read more for Lewis’s take on why the flash crash happened and why U.S. courts believed it was because of Navinder Singh Sarao.

Peter Thiel: Monopoly Is Better for Society

Can monopolies be good? What are the advantages of monopolies? According to Peter Thiel, monopoly is better for society. When a business has a monopoly (meaning it faces no significant competition in the market where it operates), it has the freedom to consider the welfare of its employees and the broader impact of its products and operations on society because profits are assured. Here’s why monopoly is better for society, according to Peter Thiel.

Asset Diversification: Why It’s Important & How to Do It

How does asset diversification work? Why is it important when you’re investing in stocks? Asset diversification means spreading your assets around in a portfolio to reduce losses. Tony Robbins describes this practice in his book Money: Master the Game, in which he gives tips on how to properly diversify your assets so you don’t risk all of your stocks plummeting. For more information on the diversification of assets, keep reading.

The Securities and Exchange Commission’s Mistake

What is the Securities and Exchange Commission? How did they contribute to making high-frequency trading easier? The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s primary purpose is to prevent market manipulation. However, when the stock market transitioned into a technological stage, they were forced to change their stock market regulations with it. Unfortunately, these regulations made it easier for high-frequency (HF) traders to exercise their power over responsible investors. Here’s how the Securities and Exchange Commission’s regulations ended up backfiring on them and who stepped up to fix their problems, as explained in Michael Lewis’s book, Flash Boys.

Wall Street’s 2010 Flash Crash: How It Happened

What is a flash crash? Why did Wall Street experience a flash crash in 2010? A flash crash is when the stock market experiences a dramatic and unexpected drop in prices followed by a quick recovery. Wall Street experienced a flash crash in 2010, which Michael Lewis, author of Flash Boys, believes was caused by high-frequency trading (HFT) methods, but others believe one man was behind it. In this article, we’ll explore the 2010 flash crash, and how Wall Street fell victim to it.

Stock Market Order Types: How They’re Manipulated

What are stock market order types? Why are they so easily manipulated? On the stock market, the most common order types are market orders, limit orders, and stop-loss orders. In Flash Boys, Michael Lewis says that because of the illegal practice of high-frequency trading, investors have found new and complicated ways to create order types for their own financial gain. Learn the basics of stock market order types and how they’re being used in illegal ways.