What role did alliances play in reshaping the Middle East during World War I? How did European powers’ decisions impact the region’s future? During World War I, through secret agreements and calculated promises, Britain and France carved up territories of the Ottoman Empire. In A Peace to End All Peace, David Fromkin explains that this laid the foundation for modern nations such as Israel, Jordan, and Syria. Continue reading to explore the complex web of alliances, broken promises, and strategic decisions that impacted the Middle East in WWI and beyond.
The Middle East in WWI: Fluctuating Alliances & Shifting Sands










