Elizabeth Whitworth, Author at Shortform Books

The Evolution of Complexity: Charles Darwin Responds to Critics

How could something as complex as the human brain have evolved from a simpler structure? Does evolution naturally produce complexity? When Charles Darwin published On the Origin of Species, some scientists brought up a challenge to his theory of evolution: Complex features are difficult (if not impossible) to create through small increments as Darwin had suggested. In the last edition of his book, Darwin responded. Keep reading to learn about the evolution of complexity.

Why Is It Important to Be Honest? An Answer From Confucius

Why is it important to be honest? Is honesty just about telling the truth? In The Analects, Confucius offers direct advice about morality. He says that a single word can guide everything you do: the Chinese word “shu,” which means that you should treat others in the same way you want to be treated. One key aspect of this principle is honesty. Keep reading to learn about the importance of honesty in life.

How to Choose a Topic for a Speech by Teaming Up With Others

Have you been asked to give a speech? Are you seeking out opportunities to improve your public speaking skills? Public speaking expert John C. Maxwell shares advice on how to choose a topic for a speech in his book The 16 Undeniable Laws of Communication. He recommends that you don’t go it alone; rather, you should find a few people who will brainstorm with you. Read more to learn how to find the right people and, together, come up with winning ideas for your speech.

Jimmy Carter & Civil Rights: Going From Silence Into the Spotlight

What was Jimmy Carter’s earliest relationship with the Black community like? How and why did his public position on segregation change over time? Biographer Jonathan Alter discusses Jimmy Carter’s civil rights history and legacy in the book His Very Best. Alter describes a man who succumbed to the social and political pressure to keep quiet about his true beliefs—but only for a while. Read on to learn about Jimmy Carter, civil rights, and this pivotal time in American history.

The Zone of Genius: Where Your Passions & Skills Meet

What’s your particular genius? Have you experienced true creativity and contentment? In The Genius Zone, psychologist Gay Hendricks writes that the best way to stop living an unfulfilling life is to start tapping into your creativity. This happens in the Genius Zone. Hendricks discusses what it is, what’s unique about it, and how to recognize what’s in your zone of genius. Read on to learn about this special place where your passions and skills meet to serve others and bring you fulfillment.

Why Aren’t There More Transitional Species? Darwin Explains

Why aren’t there more transitional species? If Darwinian evolution is correct, wouldn’t we see it in progress? Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution has always stirred up controversy. He took the opportunity in the final edition of On the Origin of Species, published in 1872, to respond to some of the objections raised by skeptics. One of these is that we should see transitional species. Continue reading to learn how Darwin responded to this challenge.

What Is Wuwei? Confucianism’s Concept of Inaction

What is wuwei? Why does Confucius think everyone should have it? Confucius, in The Analects, urges people to live decent, moral lives. One way to do this is to go with the flow of righteousness and do nothing that’s against it. This is the philosophy of wuwei, Confucianism’s doctrine of inaction. Read more to learn what Confucius teaches about wuwei.

Jimmy Carter: Religion’s Role in His Extraordinary Life

What shook Jimmy Carter’s faith early in his political career? What did he do in response? For Jimmy Carter, religion is a guiding light in life. In his biography of Jimmy Carter, Jonathan Alter describes the former president as a devout Christian with a complicated history regarding civil rights and a legacy of selfless humanitarian work. Continue reading to learn about the role of faith at various points in Carter’s life and career.

How to Speak More Confidently: Belief in Yourself & Your Audience

Do you have a speaking engagement coming up? Are you nervous about it? Are you not sure you can make an impact? John C. Maxwell estimates that he’s spoken over 13,000 times throughout his career. He’s well-positioned to help you learn how to speak more confidently. In his book The 16 Undeniable Laws of Communication, he shares encouragement and tips for easing your mind and coming across assuredly. Continue reading to learn how to believe in yourself and your audience when you speak.

The Memory Book by Harry Lorayne & Jerry Lucas (Overview)

Would you like to memorize a poem or the presentation you’re giving next Tuesday? Do you just want some help remembering what you’re supposed to pick up at the store? The Memory Book by Harry Lorayne and Jerry Lucas aims to help anyone memorize and recall all sorts of information. The authors explain the principles that govern memory, and they share strategies that capitalize on those principles. Continue reading for an overview of this classic book on memory.