

This article is an excerpt from the Shortform book guide to "The Monk Who Sold His Ferrari" by Robin Sharma. Shortform has the world's best summaries and analyses of books you should be reading.
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What does a lighthouse symbolize in The Monk Who Sold His Ferrari? How is a lighthouse purpose symbolized?
In The Monk Who Sold His Ferrari, Dharma is also known as the lighthouse of purpose. Like a lighthouse, your purpose or Dharma are guiding you along your way.
Read more about how to find your Dharma and establish your lighthouse of purpose.
Establish Your Lighthouse: Purpose or Dharma
Searching for your Dharma carries the risk that you’ll realize you are unhappy in your current life. However, learning more about yourself and why you are here should never be considered a risk. It is important to have a lighthouse of purpose.
Finding your Dharma begins—but does not end—with setting goals. Goals are the first step on the path to purpose, and you can’t reach a goal without knowing what it is; just like you can’t hit a target you can’t see. Raman demonstrated this point for Julian by trying to hit a small target while blindfolded. Despite being an extremely skilled archer, he missed badly.
People want happiness and fulfillment, but they won’t take even a few minutes to find their targets. It is not enough to want to “feel better” or “be happy.” Your goals must be clear and specific.
If you want to improve your quality of life (internal or external), you should immediately take a piece of paper and write down some specific long-term goals. Writing down goals helps sort through the clutter of your 60,000 daily thoughts and mark the relevant ones as more important than the others, which will help you focus your energy. Julian’s Dharma, for example, is to selflessly serve others. Many of his goals relate to that overall purpose.
At this point, John becomes depressed at the thought of dying without ever discovering that he had some special talent he could have used to improve people’s lives. He thinks back to his youth and remembers that he used to be a talented and passionate painter, before being lured in by the promised stability of Law. He reminisces about how he used to lose track of time while painting, and compares the feeling to being in Heaven.
Julian tells him this is the power of focusing your mind on something you love. He suggests that maybe painting beautiful pictures for people to enjoy is John’s Dharma, and says John should explore that idea by spending some time painting every single day.
John now questions whether his goals can be smaller and more practical, such as losing weight. He learns that there’s nothing wrong with setting many small goals on the way to larger aims, and in fact small steps are the best way to get started.

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- Why your career success might actually be killing you
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