The Full Edward Snowden Timeline: Birth to NSA Leak

The Full Edward Snowden Timeline: Birth to NSA Leak

What are the major events in Edward Snowden’s life? What does the Edward Snowden timeline cover? When did he enter his career and then become a leaker? The Edward Snowden timeline covers key events that shaped the future whistleblower. It also covers timing of his discovery and eventual leaking of government documents. Learn more about the key events in this Edward Snowden timeline.

HeLa Cells and Polio Vaccination: The First Big Use of HeLa

HeLa Cells and Polio Vaccination: The First Big Use of HeLa

How did Dr. Jonas Salk develop the polio vaccine? How did HeLa cells and polio get combined? Without HeLa cells, polio would still be around. Dr. Jonas Salk is the creator of the polio vaccine. He used HeLa cells and polio vaccines that were administered to 2 million children. This resulted in the first big scientific development using HeLa. Learn more about HeLa cells and polio, Dr. Jonas Salk’s research, and the impact of HeLa.

Edward Snowden: Hong Kong Can’t Offer Protection

Edward Snowden: Hong Kong  Can’t Offer Protection

How did Edward Snowden end up in Hong Kong? What was the reason for him to go there to leak his story to journalists? For Edward Snowden, Hong Kong was meant to be where he took refuge, but what happened? Hong Kong is the place that Edward Snowden went to when he was ready to blow the whistle on government surveillance. For Edward Snowden, Hong Kong wasn’t an option to stay because of US pressure. Read more about Edward Snowden in Hong Kong.

The Tuskegee Experiment: Let Poor Black Men Die of Syphilis?

The Tuskegee Experiment: Let Poor Black Men Die of Syphilis?

Why did researchers let hundreds of men die of syphilis when they knew how to cure it? What brought all these poor Black men to the Tuskegee Institute? Are there lasting ethical considerations for research from the Tuskegee syphilis study? The Tuskegee experiment is a study from the 1930s that recruited hundreds of men with syphilis just to watch them die. Researchers wanted to understand how syphilis kills people. Find out more about the Tuskegee syphilis study, ethical issues, and the continued research presence of the Tuskegee Institute.

The Nuremberg Code of Ethics: Stopping Cruel Experimentation

The Nuremberg Code of Ethics: Stopping Cruel Experimentation

What prompted the need for a code of ethics for medical research? What did the Nazi doctors do that resulted in death sentences for them? How does the Nuremberg Code help protect human research subjects? The Nuremberg Code of Ethics is a set of principles for human experimentation. The ten-point code was created by a US-led tribunal that tried Nazi doctors. Learn about the Nuremberg Code and violations of it in 1963.

John Moore’s Cells: A Biological Patent Without Permission

John Moore’s Cells: A Biological Patent Without Permission

Can you get a biological patent on someone else’s cells? What happened to John Moore’s cells when Dr. David Golde took them? How did the court consider the issue of patenting of biological material? John Moore’s cells were involved in an important case on the patenting of biological material. Read more about his case, which involved the issue of awarding a biological patent and breach of fiduciary duty.

Howard W. Jones: How Did He Try to Treat Henrietta’s Cancer?

Howard W. Jones: How Did He Try to Treat Henrietta’s Cancer?

Who was the doctor that Henrietta Lacks saw when she got her cancer diagnosis? How did Howard W. Jones attempt to treat her? Did he find other conditions that would explain her rapid decline? Howard W. Jones was a gynecologist at Johns Hopkins when Henrietta Lacks came in with a lump. Jones put Henrietta on a radium treatment course though she eventually succumbed to the cancer. Read about Howard W. Jones and his unsuccessful treatment of Henrietta’s cancer.