What was the role of the ANC in South Africa? Why was the ANC resisting the National Party? In 1955, South Africa was ruled by the white supremacist National Party. That year, the African National Congress (ANC)—which, despite its name, is a political party rather than a congress—began fighting in earnest against their oppressive rule. Learn how the ANC party started the liberation movement against apartheid.
How the ANC Party Started a Liberation Movement










