The World's Best Book Summaries
What is a CDO, or collateralized debt obligation? Why are CDOs so confusing, even for people in the financial world, and how did they contribute to the 2008 financial crisis? A CDO (collateralized debt obligation) is a financial instrument that bundles together low-quality bonds into a new product. Learn why CDOs were developed and how they contributed to the 2008 financial crisis.
Who is Greg Lippmann of The Big Short fame? How was he involved in shorting the housing market leading up to the 2007-2008 financial crisis? Greg Lippmann is a hedge fund manager and the former head of asset-backed securities trading at Deutsche Bank. He’s known for his involvement in shorting the housing market in the early 2000s. In the film The Big Short, Ryan Gosling’s character is based on Greg Lippmann. We’ll cover how Greg Lippmann orchestrated much of the activity surrounding shorting the housing market leading up to the 2008 subprime mortgage crisis.
What happened to Household Finance Corporation? Why did it have to pay a $484 million fine, and how did the scandal serve as a harbinger of the coming greed and deception of the subprime loan market? Household Finance Corporation was a leading corporation providing mortgage loans. It was merged with HSBC in 2004 after a loan fraud scandal. Learn how the Household Finance Corporation scandal affected customers and what the attitudes of the corporation’s leader and those tasked with protecting consumers say about the causes of the 2008 financial crisis.
Are the characters in the film The Big Short based on real people? Which characters? We’ll cover the main players in The Big Short that are based on real people. Learn why the real people who shorted the housing market are just as compelling as the characters based on them.
What is a synthetic CDO, or synthetic collateralized debt obligation? A synthetic CDO is a type of CDO that bundles credit default swaps into a new financial product. While a traditional CDO is valued based on cash assets like mortgage payments, the value of synthetic CDOs comes from the premiums paid on bets that certain bundles of securities (like mortgages) will default. We’ll cover what synthetic CDOs are, why they’re so confusing, and how their involvement in the 2008 financial crisis makes them controversial.
Who is Howie Hubler, of The Big Short fame? Was he a villain of the 2008 financial crisis or just another big shot banker unfortunate enough to get caught? Howie Hubler is the former Morgan Stanely bond trader infamous for his role in the second-largest trading loss in history. We’ll cover how Howie Hubler tried to game the financial system and lost…badly.
You may have heard of credit default swaps, but the underlying concept can be hard to understand. What’s a good credit-default-swap example? A credit default swap is an insurance policy on a bond. We’ll cover two credit-default-swap examples that show how these policies work and the role they played in the 2008 financial crisis.
What does it mean to “short” the housing market? How did investors who shorted the housing market in the early 2000s benefit from the events leading up to the 2008 financial crisis? Shorting the housing market is a way of placing a bet against the market. If homes fall in value and the housing market declines, people who have shorted the housing market benefit. Learn how shorting the housing market works and how investors who did it predicted (and benefited from) the 2008 financial crisis.
Who are Charlie Ledley and Jamie Mai? And how did they turn $110,000 into $80 million? Charlie Ledley and Jamie Mai are the founders of Cornwall Capital, a New York City investment corporation. They shorted the housing market before the 2008 financial crisis and were featured in the book and movie The Big Short. We’ll cover how Charlie Ledley and Jamie Mai got their start in investing and how they went from second-class citizens in the financial world to major Wall Street players.
What is a subprime mortgage? How did subprime lending contribute to the 2008 financial crisis? A subprime mortgage is a home loan given to someone with a low credit score, indicating there’s a higher risk the borrower might default on the loan. Learn why subprime mortgages are risky and how subprime loans contributed to the 2008 financial crisis.