Reading in the Digital Age Is Altering Our Brains (Maryanne Wolf)

A man reading a book on a mobile phone at nighttime with a bookshelf in the background illustrates reading in the digital age

Is our relationship with reading fundamentally changing as we move from traditional to digital formats? What does this shift mean for our cognitive abilities and future intellectual development? Reading in the digital age represents a significant transformation in how our brains process information. Cognitive neuroscientist Maryanne Wolf explains that our current shift to digital reading is rewiring our neural pathways in ways that bring both opportunities and risks. Keep reading to discover how screens are changing not just what we read but how we think—and what we can do to preserve the valuable cognitive skills traditional reading has given us.

What Is Planned Obsolescence? Biotech Researcher Explains

What Is Planned Obsolescence? Biotech Researcher Explains

Are human bodies hardwired to break down as they age? What is planned obsolescence? In his book Jellyfish Age Backwards, Nicklas Brendborg discusses two scientific theories that explain why humans age in the way that they do; one of those theories is planned obsolescence. Essentially, this theory states that aging is programmed into our genes. Keep reading for a deeper look into this fascinating theory.

Memory Distortion: Why Memories Are Dynamic Reconstructions

An illustration of a jigsaw puzzle inside a brain illustrates memory distortion

How much of what you remember actually happened? What invisible forces reshape your recollections each time you access them? Our brains don’t record memories like video cameras. Instead, they act more like storytellers, reconstructing events in ways that serve us but don’t always reflect reality. In his book Subliminal, Leonard Mlodinow reveals how memory distortion follows predictable patterns. Keep reading to discover why even your most vivid memories might be less reliable than you think.

The Disadvantages of Digital Reading & Ways to Minimize Them

Two woman on a train—one looking at her phone and the other reading a book—illustrates the disadvantages of digital reading

What happens to our brains when we read on screens versus paper? How can we balance digital convenience with deeper comprehension skills? In her book Proust and the Squid, Maryanne Wolf explores the significant disadvantages of digital reading alongside its benefits. She explains how our brains adapt differently to online reading, with platforms encouraging skimming rather than deep reading. Below, find Wolf’s practical strategies for parents, teachers, and readers to maintain deep reading abilities while still embracing the digital world.

I Heard There Was a Secret Chord by Daniel J. Levitin: Overview

A woman reading a book in front of a fireplace while wearing headphones

What effects does music have on the brain? How can music be used as a form of medicine? In I Heard There Was a Secret Chord, award-winning neuroscientist and musician Daniel J. Levitin discusses music’s history and potential as a form of medicine. Drawing from scientific research, he demonstrates how music therapy can effectively treat conditions ranging from Parkinson’s to chronic pain. Continue reading for a fascinating deep dive into the neuroscience of music.

Julian Jaynes: The Origin of Consciousness (Overview)

An older woman with gray hair and glasses reading a book and surrounded by plants

Have you ever wondered why humans naturally gravitate toward religious beliefs? What if our modern way of cognition and experience emerged only a few thousand years ago? Julian Jaynes’s The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind proposes that consciousness as we know it today didn’t always exist. Jaynes suggests humans once operated with a “bicameral mind,” where one part of the mind issued commands that the other part followed. Keep reading to discover how Jaynes’s controversial theory might explain religious tendencies, sudden civilization development, and even our struggles with decision-making.

Examples of Insights: How Some People Saw What Others Didn’t

A cartoon depiction of Isaac Newton under the apple tree illustrates examples of insights

What patterns do breakthrough thinkers notice that others miss? How do some people make connections that revolutionize entire fields of knowledge? In his book, Seeing What Others Don’t, Gary Klein explores what causes breakthroughs in thinking. His research reveals fascinating examples of insights in science, medicine, engineering, architecture, literature, and more. Keep reading to discover how these examples of insight demonstrate what sets breakthrough thinking apart.

2 Medical Anti-Aging Strategies From Jellyfish Age Backwards

A female scientist in a lab studying medical antiaging strategies

Is it possible to reduce or reverse the symptoms of aging? What medical anti-aging strategies does Nicklas Brendborg suggest? Nicklas Brendborg, in his book Jellyfish Age Backwards, uses Turritopsis dohrnii—the immortal jellyfish—as an entry point to explore the latest research on longevity. He discusses two scientific methods of anti-aging: medications and cellular engineering. Continue reading for a closer look at each one.

How Consciousness and Language Are Intertwined (Julian Jaynes)

A person with a thought bubble with the word "ideas" over their head depicts the link between consciousness and language

What role did language play in the emergence of human consciousness? How did metaphorical thinking transform our ancestors’ cognitive abilities? Julian Jaynes proposes that consciousness developed not through biological evolution but through cultural changes driven by language. He argues that consciousness and language are deeply intertwined, with metaphors allowing humans to express abstract concepts and develop self-awareness. Read on to explore Jaynes’s theory about how our minds evolved from hearing divine voices to developing rich inner lives.

Sigmund Freud & the Unconscious Mind: Did He Get It Right?

A photograph of Sigmund Freud by Max Halberstadt illustrates Sigmund Freud's unconscious mind theories

How much of your thinking happens without your awareness? What invisible forces might be guiding your decisions and perceptions right now? The human brain processes information in ways that largely escape our conscious notice. Science writer Leonard Mlodinow explains how modern neuroscience has confirmed Sigmund Freud’s core insight that unconscious processes shape our experiences and behaviors. Keep reading to learn about Sigmund Freud’s unconscious mind theories and the developments scientists have made since Freud.