The Osage Tribe: A (Mostly) Forgotten Bloody History

The Osage Tribe: A (Mostly) Forgotten Bloody History

What’s the history of the Osage tribe? What was the source of their wealth? How did their wealth make them a target? The Osage tribe lived on land on which oil was discovered and drilled. In the 1920s, their wealth—or, rather, the greed of those who coveted their wealth—led to what became known as the Reign of Terror. Read more to understand what happened to the Osage tribe.

NASA’s Hidden Figures: Making Space Travel a Reality

NASA’s Hidden Figures: Making Space Travel a Reality

Who were NASA’s Hidden Figures? Why were they considered “hidden” and what contributions did they make? NASA’s Hidden Figures are brought to light in the book Hidden Figures. The book focuses on three outstanding women—though of course, they’re not the only ones—as the unsung heroes of space travel. Working behind the scenes as mathematicians and engineers, NASA’s Hidden Figures are part of what made space travel possible.

NACA to NASA: How American Aeronautics Evolved in the ’50s

NACA to NASA: How American Aeronautics Evolved in the ’50s

When did NACA become NASA, and why? What were NACA Nuts, and how did they help change the culture at NACA (NASA)? NACA, the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, became NASA in 1958. NACA Nuts was a nickname for new hires at NACA (NASA) as the organization turned to defense and space exploration. In their quest to hire the best people possible, NACA (NASA) hired people from all over the country. As a result, the culture slowly began to shift toward a more equal workplace environment, due in part to less tolerance for segregation from Northern hires, and the persistence

Hidden Figures: 6 Important Discrimination Examples

Hidden Figures: 6 Important Discrimination Examples

What are some Hidden Figures discrimination examples? What kind of discrimination did the women of Hidden Figures face? Hidden Figures discrimination examples can be found throughout the book. Remember the women were working at NASA while Jim Crow laws were still in effect. Of course, the women of Hidden Figures faced both racial and gender discrimination, making their achievements all the more noteworthy. Read these Hidden Figures discrimination examples to get a sense of just some of the things Katherine, Dorothy, and Mary faced in their quest to build great scientific careers.

The First Black Women in NASA—Their Work + Legacy

The First Black Women in NASA—Their Work + Legacy

Who were the first black women in NASA? What contributions did they make to space travel? Amongst some of the first black women in NASA were Hidden Figures characters Dorothy Vaughan, Katherine Johnson, and Mary Jackson. Dorothy was one of the first black women in NASA, as she was hired during the war. The other two women joined later. With their many talented colleagues, they proudly worked in their roles, and they helped pave the way forward for other black women.

How Women Fought Jim Crow Segregation at NASA

How were Jim Crow segregation laws felt by the employees of NASA in the pre-Civil Rights era? How did the women of Hidden Figures work to enact change? In Hidden Figures, not even the brilliant mathematicians at NASA were spared from Jim Crow segregation. In the middle of the segregated south, the women of Hidden Figures worked to solve the problems of space exploration, and spent their lives advocating for change both at and outside of NASA.

Forced Assimilation of Native Americans & Terror in Osage

Forced Assimilation of Native Americans & Terror in Osage

What’s the history of the forced assimilation of Native Americans? Did it play a role in the Osage murders of the 1920s? Forced assimilation was a system that stripped Native Americans of their lands and culture. The practice contributed to the conspiracy to rob the Osage of their material wealth, and it ultimately led to many murders. Continue reading to learn about the forced assimilation of the Osage people.

Gender Discrimination in the Workplace: Equality at NASA

Gender Discrimination in the Workplace: Equality at NASA

What is gender discrimination in the workplace? What kind of gender discrimination did the women of Hidden Figures face, and what did they do to fight against it? The book Hidden Figures focuses on the lives and careers of three black women who worked at NASA during the Jim Crow era. The women fought to overcome both racial and gender discrimination in the workplace, and their fight for equality created a legacy for women everywhere.

The Osage Murders: Oil Money, Conspiracy, & the FBI

The Osage Murders: Oil Money, Conspiracy, & the FBI

What were the Osage murders, and when did they take place? How big was the conspiracy? The Osage murders took place in Osage County, Oklahoma, in the 1920s. Members of the Osage tribe were murdered as part of a plot to steal the money they made from oil on their land. Local law enforcement failed in their investigation, and the FBI intervened to bring the killers to justice. Continue reading to find out about the Osage murders in this tragic “reign of terror.”