Podcasts > On Purpose with Jay Shetty > Constantly Overthinking or Doubting Yourself? (Do THIS 5-Minute Reset to Break Your Negative Spiral!)

Constantly Overthinking or Doubting Yourself? (Do THIS 5-Minute Reset to Break Your Negative Spiral!)

By iHeartPodcasts

In this episode of On Purpose, Jay Shetty examines the relationship between self-criticism and performance. Drawing from research on athletes, Navy SEALs, and psychology studies, Shetty explores how self-criticism, despite its common use as a motivational tool, often leads to decreased performance and mental well-being. He discusses the brain's tendency to weigh negative experiences more heavily than positive ones, and explains how this natural bias affects behavior.

The episode delves into practical strategies for building resilience and maintaining peak performance through self-compassion rather than harsh self-judgment. Shetty addresses the importance of intentional rest periods, the non-linear nature of progress, and methods for reframing negative experiences as opportunities for growth. Using evidence from sleep research and behavioral studies, he outlines approaches for breaking negative thought patterns and fostering sustainable personal development.

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Constantly Overthinking or Doubting Yourself? (Do THIS 5-Minute Reset to Break Your Negative Spiral!)

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Constantly Overthinking or Doubting Yourself? (Do THIS 5-Minute Reset to Break Your Negative Spiral!)

1-Page Summary

Effects of Self-Criticism and how to Overcome It

Jay Shetty explores how self-criticism, while often seen as a way to maintain discipline, actually functions as a form of self-sabotage. Using the analogy of a tennis player berating themselves after missed shots, Shetty demonstrates how self-criticism can destroy focus and momentum. He references Kristin Neff's 2005 research showing that self-forgiveness and self-compassion lead to better outcomes than harsh self-criticism.

Overcoming the Brain's Natural Negativity Bias

Shetty discusses the brain's inherent tendency to focus more on negative events than positive ones. According to research he cites, negative events weigh three to five times more heavily in our minds than positive ones. To combat this natural negativity bias, Shetty suggests actively sharing positive experiences and practicing gratitude to retrain the brain's focus.

Accepting Non-linear Progress and the Importance of Rest

Progress isn't always linear, and setbacks are a normal part of behavior change. Shetty emphasizes that rest and recovery are crucial for peak performance, citing examples of elite athletes who intentionally schedule rest periods. He references sleep expert Matthew Walker's research showing that deep sleep is essential for learning and memory consolidation. Shetty warns that resting only when exhausted isn't true rest—it's survival mode that can lead to burnout.

Building Resilience Through Self-Kindness Rather Than Self-Criticism

Research on Navy SEALs shows that those who practice self-kindness and encouraging self-talk are more likely to complete challenging training than those who are self-critical. Shetty explains that while self-criticism creates a downward spiral, self-kindness builds momentum and mental toughness. He advocates for reframing negative experiences as learning opportunities rather than viewing them as failures, fostering resilience and continuous growth.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • The brain's natural negativity bias is a psychological phenomenon where the brain tends to focus more on negative events than positive ones. This bias can impact focus by causing negative events to weigh more heavily in our minds, potentially overshadowing positive experiences. Understanding this bias is crucial in managing our thoughts and emotions effectively. By actively practicing gratitude and sharing positive experiences, we can help counteract this innate tendency and improve our overall focus and well-being.
  • Matthew Walker, a renowned sleep researcher, has conducted studies on the importance of deep sleep for learning and memory consolidation. Deep sleep, also known as slow-wave sleep, plays a crucial role in transferring information from short-term to long-term memory. During this stage, the brain processes and stores memories, aiding in cognitive functions like learning and problem-solving. Walker's research highlights how sufficient deep sleep is essential for optimal brain function and overall cognitive performance.

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Constantly Overthinking or Doubting Yourself? (Do THIS 5-Minute Reset to Break Your Negative Spiral!)

Effects of Self-Criticism and how to Overcome It

Self-criticism might feel like a way to keep oneself in line, but Jay Shetty discusses how it actually operates as a form of self-sabotage that can disrupt focus and rhythm.

Self-Criticism Feels Like Control but Is Actually Self-Sabotage

Shetty compares self-criticism to a tennis player who berates themselves after every missed shot. This self-criticism destroys their game focus, much like relentless self-judgment can ruin our concentration and demotivate us.

Self-Criticism Disrupts Focus, Like Criticizing Others Demotivates

Shetty cites Roger Federer's example of staying present and not dwelling on missed points, whether in the past or potentially in the future, as an exemplary approach to avoid self-criticism and maintain focus.

Research: Self-Forgiveness, Self-Compassion Beat Harsh Self-Criticism

Referencing Kristin Neff's research from 2005, Shetty underscores that self-forgiveness and self-compassion lead to better focus and forward movement. For example, students who forgave themselves for procrastinating were more effective in studying for subsequent exams.

Talking To Ourselves With Compassion Instead of Criticism

Shetty encourages a compassionate inner dialogue, noting that harsh self-criticism is much more severe than how we might speak to a friend.

We Wouldn't Criticize a Friend as Harshly as Ourselves

By understanding that our past mistakes were based on ...

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Effects of Self-Criticism and how to Overcome It

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • Self-criticism, when applied constructively, can be a powerful tool for personal growth and excellence.
  • Some individuals may find that a certain level of self-criticism drives them to achieve higher standards and can be motivational.
  • The concept of self-forgiveness might lead some individuals to become complacent or to excuse poor performance or behavior.
  • Compassionate inner dialogue could potentially reduce the sense of urgency or responsibility one feels to correct their mistakes or improve their performance.
  • Being as kind to ourselves as we are to friends might not always be appropriate, as self-improvement can sometimes require a level of honesty and directness that we might avoid in order to not hurt a friend's feelings.
  • Balanced se ...

Actionables

  • Create a self-compassion reminder in your daily planner to prompt a moment of kindness towards yourself. Set a specific time each day to pause and reflect on something you did well or a challenge you're facing, and respond to yourself with the same encouragement and understanding you would offer a friend. This could be as simple as writing down a supportive statement or acknowledging your efforts and progress.
  • Develop a habit of balanced self-reflection by using a two-column journaling technique at the end of each day. On one side, write down what you could improve, and on the other, note what you did well. This practice encourages a fair assessment of your actions and helps to cultivate a more objective view of your performance, steering you away from extremes of self-criticism or self-praise.
  • Turn positive self-talk into a game ...

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Constantly Overthinking or Doubting Yourself? (Do THIS 5-Minute Reset to Break Your Negative Spiral!)

Overcoming the Brain's Natural Negativity Bias

Jay Shetty discusses the natural tendency of the brain to focus more on mistakes than on successes, a phenomenon known as the negativity bias, and proposes methods for rewiring this instinct towards a more positive focus.

Brain Focuses More on Mistakes Than Successes

Negative Events Trump Positive Ones Psychologically

Shetty cites a study that reveals negative events weigh three to five times more heavily in our minds than positive events. This psychological pattern, where we place greater emphasis on negative occurrences, is referred to as the negativity bias and it is part of the brain’s natural wiring.

"Negativity Bias" Causes Excessive Rumination on Failures

Shetty discusses the negativity bias without explicitly naming it, pointing out how it leads to self-criticism. He illustrates the bias with examples of how an individual might dwell on a single negative comment despite receiving mostly positive feedback, or might ruminate on the few people who did not attend a party rather than appreciating those who did.

Sharing Positive Experiences Can Rewire This Pattern

Gratitude and Appreciation Help Train the Brain to Focus On Positives

To combat this natural inclination, Shetty suggests the act of sharing positive experiences and discussing them as a way to train the brain to focus on the positive. He relates this to gratitude, emphasizing that just as expressing gratitude can make people more aware of the positives in life, regular discussion and acknowledgment of positiv ...

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Overcoming the Brain's Natural Negativity Bias

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • The negativity bias is a psychological phenomenon where negative events or information have a stronger impact on our thoughts and behaviors compared to positive or neutral events. This bias can lead individuals to focus more on mistakes and criticisms rather than successes and praise, affecting their overall outlook and decision-making processes. Understanding the negativity bias can help individuals recognize and counteract its effects by consciously shifting their attention towards positive experiences and perspectives. By practicing gratitude, acknowledging positive events, and being aware of this bias, individuals can rewire their brains to focus more on the constructive and affirming aspects of life.
  • The frequency illusion, also known as the Baader-Meinhof phenomenon, is a cognitive bias where something recently learned or noticed appears more frequently. This phenomenon i ...

Counterarguments

  • While the negativity bias is a well-documented psychological phenomenon, it is not universal or unchangeable; individual differences in personality, life experiences, and cultural background can influence the extent to which one experiences this bias.
  • The emphasis on sharing positive experiences and expressing gratitude, while beneficial, may not be sufficient for individuals with clinical depression or anxiety, who may require professional treatment to address their negative thought patterns.
  • The concept of rewiring the brain through positive thinking and gratitude practices may oversimplify the complexity of neural processes and the difficulty of changing entrenched cognitive patterns.
  • The frequency illusion might contribute to confirmation bias, where individuals may start to ignore or discount negative information that is also important for a balanced perspective on life.
  • The idea that we can simply choose to focus on the positive may inadvertently minimize or invalidate the experiences of those who are going through difficult times, suggesting that their feelings are a matter of choice rather than a natural reaction to their circumstances.
  • The effecti ...

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Constantly Overthinking or Doubting Yourself? (Do THIS 5-Minute Reset to Break Your Negative Spiral!)

Accepting Non-linear Progress and the Importance of Rest

Understanding that progress is non-linear and that rest is just as essential as action can foster a more healthy approach to goals and self-improvement.

Setbacks and Relapses Are Part of Behavior Change, Not Failures

The journey towards lasting behavior change is rarely a straight path. Setbacks and relapses are not indicators of failure; rather, they are part of the process. A study on the stages of change model supports this view, showing that relapses are normal during significant behavior changes. Thomas Edison's experience with creating over 1,000 prototypes before successfully inventing the light bulb is a prime example of how setbacks may lead to eventual success.

Healing and progress are often described as a dance—taking a few steps forward and sometimes a few steps back. Individuals should remember that bad days are part of the journey when they slip up in their habits. Instead of succumbing to self-defeat, acknowledging these moments can lead to actual healing and progress.

Perfectionism Leads To Self-Defeat When Slip-Ups Occur

Perfectionism can lead to self-defeat when inevitable slip-ups occur. Recognizing that nonlinear progress is part of any meaningful journey can foster self-compassion and persistence, replacing the harmful tendencies of perfectionism with a more balanced and kind approach to personal development.

Recognizing Progress as a Journey Fosters Self-Compassion and Persistence

Understanding that progress is a journey, not a sprint, helps in cultivating self-compassion and persistence. Healing involves moving forward while also occasionally taking steps back, and this pattern is natural during the process of change.

Rest and Recovery Are Essential for Peak Performance

For peak performance, rest and recovery are just as critical as training and work. Elite athletes, aware of this fact, intentionally schedule rest days to complement their training routines. Serena Williams, for instance, is known for taking naps before matches, recognizing that rest is a deliberate part of her strategy for peak performance.

Athletes Schedule Rest In Training

Just as they schedule rigorous training sessions, athletes make sure to incorporate recovery time into their ...

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Accepting Non-linear Progress and the Importance of Rest

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Thomas Edison's work on the light bulb involved numerous experiments and iterations, not just a single attempt. He famously tested various materials and designs, leading to the creation of a commercially viable incandescent light bulb. This process of trial and error eventually resulted in the successful invention of a long-lasting and practical electric light source. Edison's persistence and willingness to learn from each prototype's shortcomings were key factors in his eventual success.
  • Jay Shetty is a British podcaster, author, entrepreneur, and life coach known for discussing mental health and life pu ...

Actionables

  • Create a "progress diary" to visually track your journey, including both advances and setbacks. Use a simple notebook or digital app to record daily or weekly progress in any area you're working on, such as fitness, learning a new skill, or personal projects. Include not just achievements but also the challenges and how you felt about them. This can help you see the bigger picture of your progress over time and reinforce the idea that setbacks are natural parts of the journey.
  • Introduce "rest blocks" into your daily schedule, similar to how you would schedule meetings or workouts. Block out specific times in your calendar for short breaks, naps, or relaxation activities. Treat these rest blocks with the same importance as other commitments to ensure you're taking the time to recover and maintain peak performance. For example, you might schedule a 20-minute power nap after lunch or a 15-minute meditation session in the late afternoon.
  • Develop a "set ...

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Constantly Overthinking or Doubting Yourself? (Do THIS 5-Minute Reset to Break Your Negative Spiral!)

Building Resilience Through Self-Kindness Rather Than Self-Criticism

Building resilience may be better achieved through self-kindness and positive self-talk rather than self-critique, which suggests a significant shift in how individuals might approach challenging situations.

Self-Compassion Meditation and Encouraging Self-Talk Boost Mental Toughness

Seals Using Self-Kindness More Likely to Complete Training

Research into self-talk among athletes implies that positive self-talk, which can be viewed as a form of self-kindness, significantly improves performance and could potentially increase the likelihood of completing challenging training. Shetty cites that Navy SEALs in training who engage in encouraging self-talk have a much higher chance of enduring and completing the arduous 'hell week' than those who are self-critical.

Self-Criticism Creates a Spiral, While Self-Kindness Fosters Momentum

Shetty expands this concept by suggesting that self-criticism initiates a debilitating spiral of self-doubt. Conversely, self-kindness and encouraging self-talk can counteract this spiral, building mental toughness and momentum to move forward. He contends that while self-criticism leads to shame, which tends to breed secrecy and withdrawal, guilt, on the other hand, can inspire change without embedding the toxic belief that one is inherently bad.

Shetty advises against shaming oneself since it won’t lead to positive change. He promotes practicing compassion, accountability, affirmative action, and meeting challenges head-on rather than resorting to self-punishment.

Self-Compassion For Resilience Strength ...

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Building Resilience Through Self-Kindness Rather Than Self-Criticism

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Hell Week is a grueling phase of Navy SEAL training known for its intense physical and mental challenges. It typically lasts for about five and a half days, during which candidates face continuous training exercises with minimal sleep. The purpose of Hell Week is to push candidates to their limits to test their endurance, resilience, and ability to work under extreme stress. Completing Hell Week is a significant milestone in the journey to becoming a Navy SEAL.
  • Self-compassion involves treating oneself with kindness and understanding during times of failure or difficulty, similar to how one would treat a friend in need. It includes elements like self-kindness, common humanity (recognizing that challenges are a part of the human experience), and mindfulness (being aware of one's thoughts and feelings without judgment). Research suggests that practicing self-compassion can lead to increased resilience, improved mental well-being, and better emotional regulation. By cultivating self-compassion, individuals can navigate challenges with greater ease and bounce back from setbacks more effectively.
  • Shame is a feeling of being inherently bad or flawed, often leading to secrecy and withdrawal. Guilt, on the other hand, involves recognizing a specific behavior as wrong, leading to a focus on making amends and improving without the belief of being fundamentally bad. Shame is more about self-perception, while guilt is about acknowledging and addressing specific actions or behaviors.
  • Negative self-talk can be reframed into learning opportunities by shifting the perspective from self-criticism to self-reflection. Instead of labeling oneself as a failure, one can view setbacks as chances to learn and grow. This reframing involves recognizing mistakes as part of the learning process and focusing on what can be gained from the experience to improve in the future. By emb ...

Counterarguments

  • While self-kindness can be beneficial, it is important to balance it with realistic self-appraisal, which may sometimes involve critical reflection to identify areas for improvement.
  • Positive self-talk and self-compassion may not be sufficient for everyone, especially in cases where individuals face deep-seated psychological issues that require professional intervention.
  • The effectiveness of self-kindness and positive self-talk may vary depending on individual personality types; some individuals might respond better to more direct or challenging forms of motivation.
  • The idea that guilt can inspire change without embedding a belief of inherent badness could be nuanced, as excessive guilt can also be paralyzing and detrimental to mental health.
  • The concept of reframing failures as learning opportunities, while generally positive, might not acknowledge the real emotional toll that failure can take on an individual, and the time it may take to process these emotions before moving forward.
  • The research on Navy SEALs might not be generalizable to the general population, as ...

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