In this episode of On Purpose with Jay Shetty, Olga Khazan and Shetty explore the science of personality and its potential for change. They examine how personality traits are shaped by both genetics and environment, with research indicating that 40-60% of personality comes from heredity, while environmental factors play a significant role in how these traits manifest.
The discussion delves into practical approaches for intentional personality change, including the concept of "free traits" - the ability to temporarily adopt different personality characteristics without permanently altering one's core identity. Khazan and Shetty address the challenges of personality transformation, from managing social resistance to implementing effective strategies like Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction, while offering insights on maintaining relationships during periods of personal change.
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Personality, which encompasses our natural thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in pursuit of goals, is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. Research suggests that personality is 40-60% heritable, though the expression of these genes is significantly shaped by environmental factors in unpredictable ways.
While many believe personality is fixed, recent psychological research indicates that it can evolve naturally or through intentional effort. According to Olga Khazan and Jay Shetty, successful personality change requires a strong sense of purpose and clear visualization of desired outcomes. They recommend starting with small, consistent steps and seeking collaborative support for accountability. Khazan introduces the concept of "free traits," which allows people to temporarily adopt certain personality characteristics without permanently changing their core identity.
Khazan shares her personal experience with addressing neuroticism through therapy and mindfulness. She reports that Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) was particularly effective in reducing her depression scores. For those with ADHD, which Khazan describes as a form of low conscientiousness, therapists often provide practical tools and digital aids to help build more conscientious habits. Both Khazan and Shetty emphasize that while medication has its place, skills gained from mindfulness or cognitive behavioral therapy can provide lasting benefits.
Jay Shetty explains that personality changes can face resistance from friends and family who are comfortable with established behaviors. He shares an example of his wife's transformation from spontaneous to organized, which initially created tension with friends. Khazan adds that while personality changes might feel inauthentic at first, they can become natural over time. She emphasizes the importance of communicating with loved ones during the process of change and understanding that everyone naturally presents different aspects of their personality in various contexts.
1-Page Summary
The debate over where personality comes from and whether it can change is examined, taking into account both genetic predispositions and environmental influences.
Personality encompasses the natural thoughts, feelings, and behaviors individuals exhibit in response to events. It reflects how they pursue their goals, with certain traits, such as agreeableness or conscientiousness, helping in both social situations and work-related achievements.
Personality is estimated to be 40-60% heritable. Despite this genetic component, the manifestation of genes is complex and influenced by environmental factors, rendering the genetic contribution to personality somewhat unpredictable. Olga Khazan points to variations in personality traits between genders, but no additional context is provided in the outline related to this information.
Recent advances in psychology suggest personalities can evolve naturally over time or through intentional effort.
Olga Khazan draws on interviews and scientific literature to assert that life events, social roles, and individual choices shape personality throughout life. She cites social investment theory, which posits that engaging in social roles and situations can lead to personality changes. For example, investing in a job or falling in love can make people more ...
The Nature vs. Nurture of Personality
Olga Khazan and Jay Shetty discuss the proven strategies and techniques that can assist individuals in changing their personality traits to better align with their goals and values.
Khazan and Shetty emphasize the importance of a sense of purpose to drive personality change.
Khazan introduces the concept of episodic future thinking, which involves visualizing in detail the outcome one wants to achieve or avoid. This technique keeps individuals motivated, especially when connected to a larger vision. Shetty reiterates the importance of a bigger vision, sharing that the desire not to have regrets at the end of his life motivated him to pursue his true calling.
Khazan emphasizes the effectiveness of partnering up for personal transformation. She shares that learning alongside a peer and having a sense of positive peer pressure keeps one committed. She also recommends engaging in activities that occur regularly and involve other people, such as group sports or hobbies.
Both Khazan and Shetty highlight the power of small, consistent steps in transforming one's personality. Shetty shares an anecdote about building confidence in communication through cold calls, suggesting that exposure therapy helps individuals slowly increase their comfort with social interactions. Khazan talks about taking improv classes to become more extroverted, despite initial disc ...
Strategies and Techniques For Changing Personality Traits
Olga Khazan and Jay Shetty delve into how modifying certain personality traits can substantially influence mental health, with particular emphasis on neuroticism, ADHD, and depression.
Khazan talks about her battles with neuroticism, describing how minor irritations compounded until they overwhelmed her. She realized that altering her response to these irritations was key to her happiness. Through her personal journey, Khazan discovered that therapy can produce meaningful reductions in neuroticism after just a few months.
She further attributes a mindfulness meditation class, Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR), with dramatically decreasing her depression scores. Khazan took an eight-week class (which might have been twelve weeks), after which she no longer qualified as depressed. The MBSR program not only reduced her symptoms but also increased her self-compassion. This, in turn, countered her tendency to self-blame, a key factor in neuroticism.
Jay Shetty resonates with Khazan’s experience, validating the transformative effects of mindfulness and shared group settings. He discusses how MBSR encourages one to appreciate positive life aspects, diverting attention from negative experiences. Removing the lens of self-criticism fosters a more balanced perspective, invaluable in alleviating depression and anxiety.
Khazan discusses ADHD as a form of low conscientiousness, describing adults with ADHD as often lacking the systems to structure their lives. Therapists who work with ADHD patients frequently prov ...
The Impact of Personality Change on Mental Health
Changing one's personality can have profound implications for personal relationships and one’s social image. Jay Shetty and Olga Khazan delve into the complexities and social challenges that accompany attempts to change fundamental aspects of one's character.
Jay Shetty explains that attempts to change one's personality can be met with resistance from friends and family. An example given by Shetty involves his wife, who was perceived as spontaneous and unorganized. As she became more organized, friends reacted negatively, interpreting her changes as becoming too busy for them. The resistance from loved ones stems from their comfort with established behaviors and identity. Shetty stresses the importance of communicating underlying needs in relationships, pointing out that requests often reflect deeper desires for connection and presence. Olga Khazan provides similar insights, sharing her own experience with a friend's request to maintain friendship through regular text messages. After consulting with friendship expert Miriam Kermire, Khazan learns the vitality of making people feel heard and addressing underlying needs, offering solutions like weekly phone calls or walks to maintain connection.
The discussion also touches upon the authenticity of changing one's personality. Jay Shetty argues that personal growth and change are fundamental to authentic living, rebuffing the notion that staying constant is more genuine. Khazan discusses overcoming self-limiting beliefs, especially regarding significant life changes such as motherhood. She describes adaptability as a natural and healthy component of personal development and not as being inauthentic.
Both Khazan and Shetty explore the "faking it until you make it" approach, suggesting that habits, skills, and personality traits may initially feel forced but eventually integrate naturally into an individual’s identity. Khazan emphasizes that personality change should be motivated from within and suggests introducing partners to new behaviors, like syncing calendars, to encourage change. However, she also acknowledges the difficulty of ...
The Social Challenges Of Changing Your Personality
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