Podcasts > On Purpose with Jay Shetty > Olga Khazan: Do You Feel Socially Awkward? This Episode Will Change Your Life & INSTANTLY Make You Confident in ANY Social Interaction

Olga Khazan: Do You Feel Socially Awkward? This Episode Will Change Your Life & INSTANTLY Make You Confident in ANY Social Interaction

By iHeartPodcasts

In this episode of On Purpose with Jay Shetty, Olga Khazan and Shetty explore the science of personality and its potential for change. They examine how personality traits are shaped by both genetics and environment, with research indicating that 40-60% of personality comes from heredity, while environmental factors play a significant role in how these traits manifest.

The discussion delves into practical approaches for intentional personality change, including the concept of "free traits" - the ability to temporarily adopt different personality characteristics without permanently altering one's core identity. Khazan and Shetty address the challenges of personality transformation, from managing social resistance to implementing effective strategies like Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction, while offering insights on maintaining relationships during periods of personal change.

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Olga Khazan: Do You Feel Socially Awkward? This Episode Will Change Your Life & INSTANTLY Make You Confident in ANY Social Interaction

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Olga Khazan: Do You Feel Socially Awkward? This Episode Will Change Your Life & INSTANTLY Make You Confident in ANY Social Interaction

1-Page Summary

The Nature vs. Nurture of Personality

Personality, which encompasses our natural thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in pursuit of goals, is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. Research suggests that personality is 40-60% heritable, though the expression of these genes is significantly shaped by environmental factors in unpredictable ways.

Strategies for Personality Change

While many believe personality is fixed, recent psychological research indicates that it can evolve naturally or through intentional effort. According to Olga Khazan and Jay Shetty, successful personality change requires a strong sense of purpose and clear visualization of desired outcomes. They recommend starting with small, consistent steps and seeking collaborative support for accountability. Khazan introduces the concept of "free traits," which allows people to temporarily adopt certain personality characteristics without permanently changing their core identity.

The Impact on Mental Health

Khazan shares her personal experience with addressing neuroticism through therapy and mindfulness. She reports that Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) was particularly effective in reducing her depression scores. For those with ADHD, which Khazan describes as a form of low conscientiousness, therapists often provide practical tools and digital aids to help build more conscientious habits. Both Khazan and Shetty emphasize that while medication has its place, skills gained from mindfulness or cognitive behavioral therapy can provide lasting benefits.

Social Challenges of Personality Change

Jay Shetty explains that personality changes can face resistance from friends and family who are comfortable with established behaviors. He shares an example of his wife's transformation from spontaneous to organized, which initially created tension with friends. Khazan adds that while personality changes might feel inauthentic at first, they can become natural over time. She emphasizes the importance of communicating with loved ones during the process of change and understanding that everyone naturally presents different aspects of their personality in various contexts.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • "Free traits" is a concept introduced by psychologist Brian Little, which suggests that individuals can temporarily exhibit traits that are not their usual behavior to achieve specific goals or adapt to certain situations. It allows people to act out of character for a limited time without compromising their core personality. This concept acknowledges that individuals have the capacity to flexibly adjust their behavior to meet the demands of different contexts or circumstances. In essence, "free traits" enable individuals to consciously choose to embody traits that may not align with their typical personality for a defined period.
  • Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) is an educational program developed to teach mindfulness practices for stress management. It involves mindfulness meditation, body awareness, and yoga to help individuals cope with stress, pain, and illness. MBSR aims to cultivate attention skills, regulate emotions, and reduce rumination and worry through non-judgmental acceptance of present experiences. The program is secular in nature, drawing from various wisdom teachings but not tied to any specific religious tradition.
  • Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a widely used form of psychotherapy that focuses on challenging and changing negative thought patterns and behaviors to improve emotional well-being. It helps individuals develop coping strategies and address specific problems related to mental health conditions. CBT is evidence-based and effective in treating various disorders like depression, anxiety, PTSD, and more. Developed by Aaron Beck in the 1950s, CBT is action-oriented and aims to reduce symptoms by altering unhelpful thinking patterns.
  • ADHD, or Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by symptoms like inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Low conscientiousness, a trait associated with ADHD, can manifest as difficulties with organization, time management, and task completion. Individuals with ADHD may struggle with maintaining focus, following through on responsibilities, and managing daily routines effectively. This connection highlights how ADHD symptoms can overlap with challenges related to conscientiousness, impacting an individual's ability to exhibit traits like self-discipline, organization, and goal-directed behavior.

Counterarguments

  • The heritability of personality traits is a statistical estimate and may vary significantly between individuals and across different populations.
  • The impact of genes on personality may be more complex than a simple percentage can convey, with many genes interacting in non-linear ways.
  • Environmental factors are not just a backdrop for genetic expression but can be primary drivers of personality development in their own right.
  • The concept of "free traits" might oversimplify the complexity of personality and the difficulty in changing core aspects of oneself.
  • While small, consistent steps are often recommended for change, some individuals may require more significant life alterations or interventions to see meaningful personality change.
  • Collaborative support can be beneficial, but it can also lead to dependency or a lack of self-efficacy if not managed properly.
  • The effectiveness of MBSR and other mindfulness interventions can vary, and they may not be suitable or effective for everyone.
  • While practical tools and digital aids can help individuals with ADHD, they may not address the underlying neurological differences or the full range of challenges faced by those with ADHD.
  • Cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness may provide lasting benefits for some, but others may not respond to these interventions or may require different approaches.
  • Resistance from friends and family to personality changes can sometimes be a healthy and necessary form of feedback rather than just a barrier to change.
  • The feeling of inauthenticity when adopting new personality traits may not always dissipate over time and could indicate a misalignment with one's true self.
  • Communication with loved ones is important, but it can also be complex and fraught with misunderstandings, especially when it involves changes in personality.
  • Presenting different aspects of personality in various contexts can be adaptive, but it can also lead to a lack of coherence or authenticity in one's sense of self.

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Olga Khazan: Do You Feel Socially Awkward? This Episode Will Change Your Life & INSTANTLY Make You Confident in ANY Social Interaction

The Nature vs. Nurture of Personality

The debate over where personality comes from and whether it can change is examined, taking into account both genetic predispositions and environmental influences.

Personality: Natural Thoughts, Feelings, and Behaviors For Goal Pursuit

Personality encompasses the natural thoughts, feelings, and behaviors individuals exhibit in response to events. It reflects how they pursue their goals, with certain traits, such as agreeableness or conscientiousness, helping in both social situations and work-related achievements.

Personality Is 40-60% Heritable; Gene Manifestation Is Unpredictably Shaped by Environment

Personality is estimated to be 40-60% heritable. Despite this genetic component, the manifestation of genes is complex and influenced by environmental factors, rendering the genetic contribution to personality somewhat unpredictable. Olga Khazan points to variations in personality traits between genders, but no additional context is provided in the outline related to this information.

Personality Traits Can Change Despite Belief in Fixed Traits

Recent advances in psychology suggest personalities can evolve naturally over time or through intentional effort.

Life Events, Social Roles, and Choices Influence Adult Personality Changes

Olga Khazan draws on interviews and scientific literature to assert that life events, social roles, and individual choices shape personality throughout life. She cites social investment theory, which posits that engaging in social roles and situations can lead to personality changes. For example, investing in a job or falling in love can make people more ...

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The Nature vs. Nurture of Personality

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • The manifestation of genes in personality traits is intricate due to the interplay between genetic predispositions and environmental influences. Environmental factors can shape how genes express themselves, making the genetic contribution to personality somewhat unpredictable. This complexity highlights that while genes play a significant role in personality, they are not the sole determinants, with the environment also exerting a substantial influence.
  • Personality is a broader and more enduring set of characteristics that define who a person is at their core, encompassing their natural tendencies and responses. Changing personality involves fundamental shifts in how a person perceives and interacts with the world, impacting various aspects of their behavior and outlook. On the other hand, habits are specific actions or behaviors that can be modified through consistent practice and effort but may not necessarily alter the core essence of a person's identity. While habits can influence personality over time, changing personality involves a deeper transformation that goes beyond surface-level behaviors.
  • Personality traits can evolve through deliberate actions and persistent ...

Counterarguments

  • The heritability of personality traits does not account for the full complexity of human development, and the 40-60% estimate may oversimplify the interaction between genes and environment.
  • The impact of environmental factors on gene expression and personality development is not just unpredictable but can also be systematically influenced by socioeconomic status, culture, and education, which are not explicitly addressed in the text.
  • While personality traits can change, the degree and ease of change can vary significantly from person to person, and some research suggests that core personality traits are relatively stable after a certain age.
  • The assertion that life events, social roles, and choices influence personality changes may not fully consider the role of individual resilience and the possibility that some individuals may not change in predictable ways in response to these factors.
  • Social investment theory may not apply equally across different cultures or individual experiences, and there may be alternative theories that explain personality changes without the need for socia ...

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Olga Khazan: Do You Feel Socially Awkward? This Episode Will Change Your Life & INSTANTLY Make You Confident in ANY Social Interaction

Strategies and Techniques For Changing Personality Traits

Olga Khazan and Jay Shetty discuss the proven strategies and techniques that can assist individuals in changing their personality traits to better align with their goals and values.

A Sense of Purpose Is Crucial For Motivating Personality Change

Khazan and Shetty emphasize the importance of a sense of purpose to drive personality change.

Visualizing the Outcome Keeps You Driven

Khazan introduces the concept of episodic future thinking, which involves visualizing in detail the outcome one wants to achieve or avoid. This technique keeps individuals motivated, especially when connected to a larger vision. Shetty reiterates the importance of a bigger vision, sharing that the desire not to have regrets at the end of his life motivated him to pursue his true calling.

Collaborative Support For Accountability and Encouragement

Khazan emphasizes the effectiveness of partnering up for personal transformation. She shares that learning alongside a peer and having a sense of positive peer pressure keeps one committed. She also recommends engaging in activities that occur regularly and involve other people, such as group sports or hobbies.

Transform Your Personality With Small, Consistent Steps

Both Khazan and Shetty highlight the power of small, consistent steps in transforming one's personality. Shetty shares an anecdote about building confidence in communication through cold calls, suggesting that exposure therapy helps individuals slowly increase their comfort with social interactions. Khazan talks about taking improv classes to become more extroverted, despite initial disc ...

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Strategies and Techniques For Changing Personality Traits

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While a sense of purpose can be motivating, it's not the only driver of personality change; factors such as environment, life experiences, and biological predispositions also play significant roles.
  • Visualizing outcomes may not be effective for everyone; some individuals may find it more helpful to focus on the process rather than the outcome.
  • Collaborative support can be beneficial, but excessive reliance on others for accountability might hinder the development of self-discipline and intrinsic motivation.
  • Small, consistent steps are powerful, but some personality changes may require more significant, transformative experiences or interventions.
  • The feeling of inauthenticity when changing personali ...

Actionables

  • Create a purpose statement and display it where you'll see it daily to remind yourself of your motivation for personality change. Write down a sentence or two that encapsulates your reason for wanting to change, such as "I am becoming more assertive to lead my team effectively." Print it out and place it on your bathroom mirror, workstation, or fridge to keep your purpose at the forefront of your daily life.
  • Develop a 'personality change journal' to track your progress and reflect on the authenticity of your changes. Use a notebook or digital app to record the small steps you're taking to alter your personality traits. For example, if you're working on becoming more outgoing, jot down each time you initiate a conversation or attend a social event. Reflect on how these actions feel over time, noting when they start to feel more natural.
  • Engage in role-play exercises with friends to practice and reinforce new pe ...

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Olga Khazan: Do You Feel Socially Awkward? This Episode Will Change Your Life & INSTANTLY Make You Confident in ANY Social Interaction

The Impact of Personality Change on Mental Health

Olga Khazan and Jay Shetty delve into how modifying certain personality traits can substantially influence mental health, with particular emphasis on neuroticism, ADHD, and depression.

Addressing Neuroticism, Depression, and Anxiety Improves Mental Health

Khazan talks about her battles with neuroticism, describing how minor irritations compounded until they overwhelmed her. She realized that altering her response to these irritations was key to her happiness. Through her personal journey, Khazan discovered that therapy can produce meaningful reductions in neuroticism after just a few months.

Mindfulness Matches Antidepressants In Easing Depression and Anxiety

She further attributes a mindfulness meditation class, Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR), with dramatically decreasing her depression scores. Khazan took an eight-week class (which might have been twelve weeks), after which she no longer qualified as depressed. The MBSR program not only reduced her symptoms but also increased her self-compassion. This, in turn, countered her tendency to self-blame, a key factor in neuroticism.

Jay Shetty resonates with Khazan’s experience, validating the transformative effects of mindfulness and shared group settings. He discusses how MBSR encourages one to appreciate positive life aspects, diverting attention from negative experiences. Removing the lens of self-criticism fosters a more balanced perspective, invaluable in alleviating depression and anxiety.

Targeting ADHD and Borderline Personality Disorder Traits Through Therapy and Skill-Building

Developing Strategies and Tools Can Address ADHD Challenges

Khazan discusses ADHD as a form of low conscientiousness, describing adults with ADHD as often lacking the systems to structure their lives. Therapists who work with ADHD patients frequently prov ...

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The Impact of Personality Change on Mental Health

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While therapy can reduce neuroticism, it may not be as effective for everyone, and some individuals may not experience significant changes.
  • Mindfulness may not be as effective as antidepressants for certain individuals, and its efficacy can vary depending on the person's commitment and the severity of their symptoms.
  • The claim that MBSR dramatically decreases depression scores might not account for the placebo effect or the natural fluctuation of depressive symptoms over time.
  • The assertion that MBSR increases self-compassion and counters self-blame could be influenced by self-reporting biases or the temporary effects of being in a supportive group environment.
  • The transformative effects of mindfulness and shared group settings might not be sustainable in the long term without ongoing practice and support.
  • The encouragement to appreciate positive life aspects through MBSR might not address deeper underlying issues that contribute to mental health conditions.
  • The idea that removing self-criticism fosters a more balanced perspective may oversimplify the complex nature of self-identity and mental health.
  • While developing strategies and tools can help address ADHD challenges, these methods may not be sufficient for all individuals, especially those with more severe symptoms.
  • The emphasis on mental health practices beyond medication might overlook the necessity of pharmacological ...

Actionables

  • You can create a "mindfulness moments" jar to integrate mindfulness into daily life by writing down simple mindfulness exercises on slips of paper and drawing one to practice each day. For example, one slip might say "Focus on your breath for two minutes," while another could suggest "Eat a meal with full attention to the flavors and textures."
  • Start a "positivity diary" where you jot down three good things that happen each day, which can help shift focus from self-criticism to appreciation. This could be as simple as noting a pleasant conversation, a task completed, or something new you learned.
  • Develop a "flexible coping str ...

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Olga Khazan: Do You Feel Socially Awkward? This Episode Will Change Your Life & INSTANTLY Make You Confident in ANY Social Interaction

The Social Challenges Of Changing Your Personality

Changing one's personality can have profound implications for personal relationships and one’s social image. Jay Shetty and Olga Khazan delve into the complexities and social challenges that accompany attempts to change fundamental aspects of one's character.

Loved Ones May Resist Changes in Your Personality

Communicating Change and Meeting Relationship Needs Navigate Social Challenges

Jay Shetty explains that attempts to change one's personality can be met with resistance from friends and family. An example given by Shetty involves his wife, who was perceived as spontaneous and unorganized. As she became more organized, friends reacted negatively, interpreting her changes as becoming too busy for them. The resistance from loved ones stems from their comfort with established behaviors and identity. Shetty stresses the importance of communicating underlying needs in relationships, pointing out that requests often reflect deeper desires for connection and presence. Olga Khazan provides similar insights, sharing her own experience with a friend's request to maintain friendship through regular text messages. After consulting with friendship expert Miriam Kermire, Khazan learns the vitality of making people feel heard and addressing underlying needs, offering solutions like weekly phone calls or walks to maintain connection.

Personality Change May Seem "Fake," but Balancing Adaptability and Self-Awareness Is Crucial

Recognizing Different Self-Presentations Reframes Personality Change As Natural and Healthy

The discussion also touches upon the authenticity of changing one's personality. Jay Shetty argues that personal growth and change are fundamental to authentic living, rebuffing the notion that staying constant is more genuine. Khazan discusses overcoming self-limiting beliefs, especially regarding significant life changes such as motherhood. She describes adaptability as a natural and healthy component of personal development and not as being inauthentic.

Both Khazan and Shetty explore the "faking it until you make it" approach, suggesting that habits, skills, and personality traits may initially feel forced but eventually integrate naturally into an individual’s identity. Khazan emphasizes that personality change should be motivated from within and suggests introducing partners to new behaviors, like syncing calendars, to encourage change. However, she also acknowledges the difficulty of ...

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The Social Challenges Of Changing Your Personality

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Masking behavior involves concealing one's natural personality or behavior in response to social pressures or to fit in with societal norms. It can be a subconscious coping mechanism or a conscious effort to adapt to social expectations. Masking is often seen in individuals with autism as they navigate social interactions by camouflaging their true selves. This behavior can involve hiding negative emotions behind a facade of positivity or indifference.
  • Self-initiated personality change refers to consciously deciding to modify or transform aspects of one's character, behavior, or traits without external pressure or influence. It involves a deliberate effort to evolve and grow personally, driven by internal motivations and desires for self-improvement. This type of change is initiated by the individual themselves, reflecting a proactive approach to shaping one's identity and adapting to new circumstances. Self-initiated personality change is seen as more authentic and lasting when compared to changes imposed by external factors.
  • Balancing adaptability and self-awareness involves being flexible and open to change while also understanding one's own thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. It means being able to adjust to different situations without losing sight of your values and identity. This balance allows individuals to grow and evolve authentically while staying true to themselves. It's about finding harmony between adapting to external circumstances and staying grounded in self-understanding.
  • Overcoming self-limiting beliefs involves challenging and changing negative thoughts or perceptions about oneself that hinder personal growth and success. It requires recognizing these limiting beliefs, understanding their origins, and actively working to replace them with positive and empowering beliefs. This process often involves self-reflection, seeking support from others, and taking steps to reframe one's mindset towards more cons ...

Counterarguments

  • While loved ones may resist changes in personality, it's also possible that they could be supportive and encouraging, especially if they see the changes as positive or beneficial to the individual's well-being.
  • Communicating change is important, but it's also essential to recognize that not all changes will be accepted or understood by others, regardless of communication efforts.
  • The notion of personality change being "fake" can be challenged by the idea that authenticity is not about consistency but about being true to one's evolving self.
  • While adaptability is crucial, there is a risk of losing one's core identity or values in the process of adapting too much to external expectations or environments.
  • Personal growth and change are important, but there can be value in stability and consistency, especially in forming long-term relationships and trust.
  • Overcoming self-limiting beliefs is significant, but it's also important to acknowledge and respect one's limitations and not to push beyond healthy boundaries.
  • The "faking it until you make it" approach may not work for everyone, and for some, it could lead to increased stress or a sense of inauthenticity.
  • Introducing partners to new behaviors assumes a level of influence or control that may not be present or ethical in all relationships.
  • The concept of "free traits" might be seen as manipulative or inauthentic if used excessively or without genuine intent.
  • While s ...

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