Whiskey Tender is a memoir by Deborah Jackson Taffa, a member of the Quechan (Yuma) Nation and Laguna Pueblo. The book explores the complexities of Indigenous identity, family history, and the impact of colonialism on Native American communities. Taffa weaves together personal anecdotes, historical context, and cultural insights to provide a nuanced perspective on the challenges and resilience of Indigenous peoples in the United States.
Taffa is an award-winning writer and the director of the MFA in Creative Writing program at the Institute of American Indian Arts. She has published...
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According to Taffa, colonial oppression influenced Native American participation in World War II. Native Americans were aware of the threats posed by fascism, along with the conflict between racial superiority and equality. They saw the conflict as a fight for freedoms they had been denied for many years, such as the ability to practice local democracy, preserve their culture, and follow Indigenous faiths. They wanted to combat the idea of racial supremacy, despite serving a nation that regarded them as inferior. They also sought to safeguard their ancestral homelands and express their masculinity in a new time.
(Shortform note: In American Indians and World War II, historian Alison R. Bernstein explores how the war influenced Native American communities and their relationship with the US government. Bernstein argues that the war was a turning point in 20th-century Indian history, as it accelerated shifts in federal Indian policy and fostered new pan-Indian political leadership. She contends that Native people’s high rates of enlistment and migration into war industries grew directly out of chronic reservation poverty and the...
We will now explore the vehicles of cultural and spiritual resilience.
The book explores the integration of Indigenous spiritual practices with various faiths. Taffa’s father familiarizes her with the religious group for multiple Indigenous nations that uses peyote in its ceremonies. The church, which started in 1918, was a "Christian religion that used peyote as a sacred rite." Her father explains that peyote is a remedy for enhancing balance of the spirit, clarity of the mind, and health of the body. He shares a myth about the practice from the Kiowa and Comanche tribes, who inhabited the desert where the cactus grew.
(Shortform note: In How to Change Your Mind, Michael Pollan explains that psychedelics such as mescaline (the active compound in peyote) appear to work by binding to serotonin 5-HT2A receptors in the cortex and temporarily disrupting the normal patterns of communication in the brain’s default mode network. This loosening of rigid neural hierarchies is experienced by many people as an opening of perception and...
Whiskey Tender
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Explore the motivations and experiences of Native Americans during World War II as influenced by colonial oppression.
What might have motivated Native Americans to enlist in World War II despite being treated as inferior by their own country?