This is a preview of the Shortform book summary of Tribe by Sebastian Junger.
Read Full Summary

1-Page Summary1-Page Book Summary of Tribe

Historically, indigenous societies' emphasis on collective living captivated the attention of European colonizers.

Historical research has repeatedly demonstrated that European colonists were strongly attracted to the communal and egalitarian nature of tribal life, especially when compared to the structured and competitive characteristics inherent in their own societal framework.

Numerous European settlers found the aspects of native tribal life that emphasized community and equality more appealing than the hierarchical and competitive systems that were dominant in their own societies.

In societies of Native Americans, wealth and duties were distributed in such a way that minimized disparities between the affluent and the less fortunate, thereby nurturing a stronger sense of unity and loyalty within the community. Some settlers found the communal ties and self-governance of indigenous groups more appealing than the material comforts offered by their own civilization. Emigration from civilized to tribal life was a common choice, reflecting the appeal of an alternative way of living that was in stark contrast to the development of industrial society.

Numerous people of European descent often became integrated and accepted as members of Indigenous American communities.

Numerous settlers, among them Europeans, found the indigenous people's communal lifestyle so appealing that they often declined opportunities to revert to their former ways of living after being integrated into Native American tribes. Frontier officials struggled to deter and punish white individuals who chose to...

Want to learn the ideas in Tribe better than ever?

Unlock the full book summary of Tribe by signing up for Shortform.

Shortform summaries help you learn 10x better by:

  • Being 100% clear and logical: you learn complicated ideas, explained simply
  • Adding original insights and analysis, expanding on the book
  • Interactive exercises: apply the book's ideas to your own life with our educators' guidance.
READ FULL SUMMARY OF TRIBE

Here's a preview of the rest of Shortform's Tribe summary:

Tribe Summary People's mental health and resilience to hardships are greatly strengthened when they feel connected to others and perceive themselves as part of a collective, especially during periods of turmoil and disaster.

This book examines how the intricate connections and unified spirit within a community enhance the psychological fortitude and overall health of individuals when facing disasters and periods of strife.

Communities with strong bonds are crucial in protecting the mental health of their members when they face adversity and traumatic events.

Throughout history, the resilience of closely bonded communities has played a vital role in surmounting difficulties and navigating through tough times. Groups that come together to tackle obstacles and combine their strengths demonstrate a heightened ability to withstand disasters. The community provides vital support and practical assistance to individuals, which are indispensable for recuperation after experiencing trauma. A nurturing social network's lack is a significant sign of PTSD, and this holds true no matter the severity of the traumatic experience.

Groups that combine their assets and offer reciprocal assistance demonstrate a higher capacity to withstand difficult situations and periods of hardship.

During crises, behaviors that prioritize the well-being of the community often demonstrate characteristics that strengthen...

Try Shortform for free

Read full summary of Tribe

Sign up for free

Tribe Summary Today's soldiers and veterans encounter unique obstacles as they transition into life as civilians.

Upon completing their service, soldiers and veterans currently face unique challenges as they transition back to civilian existence, a change that stands in stark contrast to the camaraderie of their military life and diverges significantly from the predominantly self-reliant character of modern civilian culture.

During their military service, soldiers often form deep bonds with their fellow service members and experience a compelling sense of purpose, feelings that often diminish when they transition back to civilian existence.

The sense of brotherhood, collective challenges, and distinct objectives that characterize military existence are challenging to find an equivalent for in civilian settings.

Soldiers often develop strong ties of camaraderie while on duty, brought together by shared difficulties that are seldom found elsewhere. Upon their return to civilian life, many veterans yearn for the profound camaraderie and distinct objectives that were once essential components of their time in the military.

Veterans may feel deeply alienated when they sense that society does not fully recognize or understand the magnitude of what they have given up.

Upon...

What Our Readers Say

This is the best summary of How to Win Friends and Influence People I've ever read. The way you explained the ideas and connected them to other books was amazing.
Learn more about our summaries →

Tribe Summary The decline of social unity in modern society results in wider psychological and societal impacts.

Social ties and community unity are under considerable strain in contemporary society. The shift from ancient communal living to a way of life that emphasizes increased prosperity and individualism has profound psychological and societal impacts, manifesting in various distressing occurrences.

Advancements in technology and the growth of prosperity have weakened many of the conventional structures that previously fostered a sense of community and shared goals.

The increase in prosperity and advancements in technology have inadvertently eroded the core aspects that bind individuals together through a sense of community and shared objectives. Human evolution has transitioned us from a community thriving on deep personal bonds and shared resilience to a modern state characterized by isolation, fleeting interactions, and a disconnect from the essential aspects of labor. The decline in psychological well-being can be attributed in part to the weakening of shared ties and a diminished sense of responsibility towards the well-being of the community, leading to actions that tend to be more individualistic and divisive.

Humans once depended on shared allocation of sustenance and...

Tribe

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Christopher Boehm's studies on hunter-gatherer communities focus on the social structures and behaviors within these societies. He explores how these communities maintain social order, minimize disparities in wealth and power, and promote egalitarian values. Boehm's work highlights the mechanisms that prevent individuals from dominating others and how cooperation and collective decision-making are essential for the functioning of these groups. His research sheds light on the evolutionary roots of human social behavior and the importance of equality and cooperation in small-scale societies.
  • Frontier officials in historical contexts faced challenges when white individuals chose to integrate with Indigenous American communities due to the potential disruption of colonial norms and power structures. This integration was seen as a threat to the established order and control exerted by the colonial authorities over the frontier regions. The officials' struggle to deter and punish such integration stemmed from their desire to maintain dominance and prevent the erosion of colonial influence in these areas. The phenomenon highlighted tensions between the colonial administration's...

Counterarguments

  • While European colonizers may have been attracted to the communal nature of indigenous societies, it's also true that many colonizers imposed their own systems and values on indigenous peoples, often leading to the disruption and destruction of those societies.
  • The integration of European settlers into Indigenous American communities was not always peaceful or voluntary; it often involved coercion, violence, and exploitation.
  • The romanticized view of indigenous communities as egalitarian and peaceful ignores the complexity and diversity of these societies, which could also have internal conflicts and hierarchies.
  • The notion that all individuals preferred tribal lifestyles over their former lives simplifies the range of experiences and ignores those who may have struggled or felt conflicted about their new way of life.
  • The idea that...

Get access to the context and additional materials

So you can understand the full picture and form your own opinion.
Get access for free