The Woman They Could Not Silence by Kate Moore tells the story of Elizabeth Packard, a woman who was institutionalized by her husband in 1860 for having different religious beliefs. The book explores how women were often committed to asylums for defying their husbands or having differing beliefs, and how the legal and medical systems of the time were used to control and discredit women. It also examines the practices of control and disciplinary regimes used in asylums, and how Elizabeth Packard's resistance led to significant reforms in mental health care and gender equality.
Moore is a New York Times bestselling author known for her work on historical nonfiction, particularly stories that highlight women's...
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This section will examine how legal and medical systems exerted control over women and how the mental institution used a moralistic approach to control its patients.
Moore explains that females were frequently committed to psychiatric institutions for defying their husbands or having differing beliefs. Legally, men could commit their spouses to asylums without any evidence of insanity. Doctors believed women were more prone to insanity because of their menstruation and limited intellectual capacity. They thought women who tried to think too much or read too many novels would become insane. These beliefs served as justification for committing women to psychiatric institutions.
(Shortform note: The Victorian era saw a dramatic rise in female literacy, with the number of women who could read and write increasing from 40% in 1841 to 97% by 1900. This surge in literacy coincided with a growing challenge to traditional gender roles, as women began to question their subservient position in marriage and society. At the same time, the emerging field of psychiatry provided a new framework for...
Elizabeth Packard’s resistance led to significant reforms in mental health care and gender equality, Moore argues. She achieved the approval of 34 bills in 44 different state legislatures. She advocated for gender equality and the entitlements of those with mental illness. She ensured patients could receive mail without censorship. Her legislative changes were adopted by many states, with her name frequently appearing on the related bills.
The National Association for the Protection of the Insane and the Prevention of Insanity was founded in 1880 to advocate for legislation benefiting patients and effective monitoring of asylums. Historians say...
The Woman They Could Not Silence
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Explore the methods used by legal and medical systems to control women through the asylum system during the nineteenth century.
How did the law enable husbands to commit their wives to asylums, and what impact did this have on women's legal rights?