In The Relationship Cure, John M. Gottman and Joan DeClaire argue that the key to building strong relationships is to recognize and respond to bids for connection. These are attempts to gain attention, affirmation, or affection from others. By understanding and responding to these bids, you can improve your relationships with your spouse, children, friends, and colleagues.
Gottman is a psychologist and researcher who has studied relationships for over 40 years. He’s...
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Gottman and DeClaire introduce the concept of bids to connect, which are attempts to gain attention, affirmation, or affection from others. These attempts might be difficult to understand, especially when the person making them doesn’t recognize their own need for connection. In these cases, the bid might be disguised as anger or sadness.
The authors note that children often lack the experience to identify the issue or the power to solve it. For instance, they might misbehave due to stresses like changing schools, moving, or issues in their parents' marriage. They're seeking a connection with people who can offer them a sense of security during times of stress and confusion. Adults might express their wish for connection similarly, especially if they haven't learned to identify and address their emotional needs.
The Biological Imperative of Co-Regulation
In The Polyvagal Theory in Therapy, Deb Dana explains that the autonomic nervous system is a relational system that is constantly scanning the environment for cues of safety or danger and organizing our emotional and behavioral responses around...
Gottman and DeClaire argue that strong relationships form through daily engagement. Trust and connection develop over time through small, daily exchanges, such as asking about each other's day, offering help, and sharing a laugh. When you consistently reply in a supportive manner to one another's efforts to connect, you build a foundation of trust and understanding. This foundation helps you support one another during difficult times.
The Risk of Over-Functioning
While daily engagement and supportive replies can strengthen relationships, they can also lead to over-functioning if you feel obligated to do them. In The Dance of Anger, Harriet Lerner explains that over-functioning occurs when you take on too much responsibility for the well-being of a relationship. This can happen when you feel responsible for maintaining the relationship's emotional climate, leading you to ignore your own needs and boundaries. Lerner argues that true intimacy requires respecting your own limits as much as you respect others'.
Next, let's explore the importance of responding effectively to requests to connect and the broader...
The Relationship Cure
This is the best summary of How to Win Friends and Influence People I've ever read. The way you explained the ideas and connected them to other books was amazing.
Explore how you recognize and respond to others' bids for connection in your daily interactions.
Think of a recent interaction where someone sought your attention. How did you recognize it as a bid for connection?