The Imitation of Christ by Thomas à Kempis is a Christian devotional book that offers guidance on living a Christlike life. It was written in the early 15th century and has become one of the most widely read Christian texts after the Bible. The book is divided into four sections: “Admonitions Useful for a Spiritual Life,” “Admonitions Leading to the Interior Life,” “On Interior Consolation,” and “On the Blessed Sacrament.” Each section contains a series of short chapters that provide practical advice on topics such as humility, obedience, patience, and the love of God.
Kempis was a German-Dutch canon...
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Kempis suggests that to imitate Jesus, you need to pursue divine grace. He describes grace as a divine gift that enables you to perform virtuous works. With grace, you can accomplish everything in God; lacking it, you are powerless. Grace strengthens you to resist temptation, overcome your enemies, and guides you with truth and discipline. It also enlightens your heart, comforts you in sorrow, unites you with God, and makes you worthy of eternal life. Furthermore, grace fills you with zeal and tears for Christ, makes you satisfied with modesty, and willing to serve others. It helps you put aside your own desires and exist solely for God, uniting you with Christ and his cross.
(Shortform note: Kempis’s emphasis on pursuing divine grace to imitate Jesus and exist solely for God reflects the influence of the Devotio Moderna movement, which sought to reform the church by promoting a more personal and interior spirituality. In Sisters and Brothers of the Common Life, John Van Engen explains that the Devotio Moderna drew heavily on Augustine’s teachings about grace and the will, emphasizing that God’s...
Kempis suggests that to imitate Jesus, you must embrace the crucifix and its challenges. The cross is always present in life, and it's unavoidable. If you bear it willingly, it will lead you to your goal. Carrying it reluctantly will make it a burden. If you abandon one burden, you'll discover another, maybe even more difficult. No mortal can avoid the cross, and even Jesus Christ suffered its pain.
(Shortform note: In Man’s Search for Meaning, Viktor Frankl writes that “in some ways suffering ceases to be suffering at the moment it finds a meaning, such as the meaning of a sacrifice.” In other words, when you choose to bear a burden, you change your story about it. Instead of being a victim of your circumstances, you become the hero of your own story, and the burden becomes a part of your journey toward your goal.)
As you advance spiritually, the burden will feel heavier. However, you won't lack hope because you're aware that by bearing your cross, you'll receive a significant reward. The greater your suffering, the more divine favor will fortify your spirit. Relying on God will grant you heavenly strength. Armed...
The Imitation of Christ
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This exercise explores Kempis's concept of divine grace as essential to imitating Jesus and the path to spiritual growth.
What does Kempis describe as the effects of divine grace on an individual's ability to resist temptation and overcome challenges?