Stolzoff explores the contemporary tendency to view a job not just as a means of earning an income but as the central element shaping all other aspects of life, a concept he calls "workism." In the United States, it is widely believed that an individual's sense of self is deeply linked to their career, and that the pursuit of satisfaction and happiness is largely found through achievements in their professional life.
Stolzoff emphasizes the growing tendency among Americans to increasingly seek meaning in their careers. For much of the 20th century, having a job was often seen as a mandatory endeavor, chiefly focused on providing for one's household and contributing to the societal structure. The author argues that the growing importance of workism is a result of cultural shifts that began in the late 20th century, which were shaped by the weakening influence of labor unions, stagnant salaries, and the growing prevalence of corporate culture. Employment started to be seen as a path for individual development and achieving one's full potential, rather than merely a means to earn an income.
Stolzoff examines the transformation in work perceptions by reflecting on the evolution of job expectations within her family over several generations. She recalls her Italian grandmother never conceived that her employment would become synonymous with her identity. After her husband's death, she assumed the role of family provider, finding satisfaction in her work while ensuring it did not consume her life.
Stolzoff reflects on the careers of her parents in the field of psychology, observing that they not only fulfill their ambitions but also experience contentment and joy through their work. The author suggests that for those employed in office settings, the notion of work has become deeply entangled with their personal identity and worth, surpassing the old-fashioned view of what a job represents.
Stolzoff suggests that for many individuals in the United States, their occupation is considered more crucial than other aspects of life, demonstrating a common tendency to merge their sense of self with their professional role. She cites a Pew Research study which found respondents were almost twice as likely to find meaning in their careers as in their spouses, highlighting how work...
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Stolzoff explores the historical roots of the American conviction that work is a source of meaning, tracing it back to the era of the Protestant Reformation. She explores the significant roles played by Martin Luther and the teachings of John Calvin in forming contemporary views on labor.
Luther, Stolzoff observes, challenged the Catholic Church's view of work as a mere mandatory toil, promoting the idea of a holy calling. He believed that each individual was called by God to a particular station in life, and that work, regardless of its nature, was a way of serving God and fulfilling one's earthly purpose.
Calvin expanded on this concept, as Stolzoff notes, by suggesting that diligent labor and success in earthly endeavors were indications of divine approval. In Calvinist belief, diligence and productivity were regarded not only as moral virtues but also as indicators of a person's predestined journey towards salvation. Stolzoff posits that this ideology forged a strong connection between a person's dedication to their occupation and their moral value, which laid the...
Stolzoff criticizes the way companies exploit the natural drives of their employees by framing the call for higher productivity in terms of seeking fulfillment and purpose, but they do not provide fair compensation or adequate protections.
The term "career reverence," as introduced by Fobazi Ettarh, is used by the author to describe the tendency to view certain jobs, especially in the public or nonprofit sectors, as inherently virtuous and beyond reproach. Stolzoff warns that placing too much importance on one's job can mask the reality of worker exploitation, causing individuals to accept insufficient wages, long hours, and challenging conditions in the pursuit of personal interests or in the effort to support a greater cause.
Stolzoff delves deeper into the broader consequences of the workism ideology,...
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Stolzoff advocates for a profound shift in societal views regarding the balance between professional duties and personal downtime to tackle the deep-seated problem of excessive workloads. Simone Stolzoff stresses the necessity of distinguishing our essential human needs from our employment.
Stolzoff explores the benefits of strengthening community support systems, including the implementation of a system that provides a guaranteed minimum income to all. Stolzoff proposes that establishing a foundation of economic stability might foster a society in which people are less reliant on their employment for fundamental necessities, thereby granting them the liberty to seek out occupations that offer greater significance and satisfaction. The study conducted in Stockton has demonstrated a correlation between guaranteed income and enhanced mental health, along with a greater propensity to pursue full-time employment. Stolzoff suggests that when basic needs are no longer tied to...
The Good Enough Job