In The Emerald Mile (2013), Kevin Fedarko tells the story of a record-breaking speed run through the Grand Canyon during the 1983 flood. The book follows three river guides—Kenton Grua, Rudi Petschek, and Steve Reynolds—as they navigate the Colorado River in a wooden dory called the Emerald Mile. The book also explores the history of the Colorado River, the construction of the Glen Canyon Dam, and the environmental impact of damming the...
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Fedarko explains that a massive El Niño event in 1983 caused an unprecedented emergency at Glen Canyon Dam. The dam held back water from a 108,000-square-mile area, and the floodwater came in quicker than it could be released through the dam. Although the structure had an emergency bypass, the tunnels weren't tested. When they were used, shockwaves eroded the concrete lining and laid bare the sandstone walls to the river's full force. The water exiting the tunnels carried debris, including pieces of concrete, rebar, and boulders. For weeks, the dam operators continuously operated the power plant, pushing the turbines and generators to their limits and transferring the surplus electricity to the grid.
(Shortform note: Fedarko describes the “shockwaves” that eroded the concrete lining of the emergency bypass tunnels, but he doesn’t explain how this process works. According to fluid mechanics researchers and technical books, when water flows at extremely high speeds, it can create tiny vapor bubbles or cavities. When these bubbles move into areas of higher pressure, they collapse violently, creating intense...
Next, we’ll discuss the conservation efforts that have helped preserve Grand Canyon National Park.
Fedarko asserts that the Grand Canyon is a treasured national site, and its preservation is a significant conservation victory.
(Shortform note: Not everyone agrees that the Grand Canyon’s preservation as a national site was a significant conservation victory. In American Indians and National Parks, Robert H. Keller and Michael F. Turek explain that many Havasupai leaders view the creation of Grand Canyon National Park as the culmination of a long history of federal policies that transformed their ancestral homelands into a recreational landscape controlled by outside authorities.)
Here, we’ll explore the run’s symbolism and legacy.
Fedarko argues that the speed run became a symbol of unity and legacy for the river enthusiasts. It was viewed as honoring the Colorado River’s majesty and protesting the way it had been harnessed and sold. It also demonstrated the capabilities of a compact, solid-hulled vessel. No one using a...
The Emerald Mile
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Explore the engineering and environmental challenges faced during the 1983 flood at Glen Canyon Dam.
What engineering challenges did the operators at Glen Canyon Dam face during the 1983 flood?