The Bookseller of Florence by Ross King is a historical account of the life and times of Vespasiano da Bisticci, a renowned bookseller and manuscript dealer in 15th-century Florence. The book explores the world of manuscript production, the rise of the printing press, and the cultural and intellectual milieu of Renaissance Florence. King argues that Vespasiano's life and career exemplify the transition from the manuscript culture of the Middle Ages to the print culture of the early modern period, highlighting the profound impact of this technological...
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Here, we will describe the components of manuscripts from Florence and the processes of their creation, as well as the network that supported the city's book production industry.
Florentine manuscripts used parchment crafted from animal hides. According to King, parchment could be crafted using the hides of sheep, goats, donkeys, or calves. Calfskin was the priciest and most attractive writing material. The availability of parchment hides was linked to the eating habits of local people. In Italy, people ate a lot of goat, so goatskin was often used for manuscripts. Numerous animals were needed to supply skins for massive books with a page count in the hundreds.
(Shortform note: The eating habits of local people determined which animal skins were used for parchment because the animals most prized for their meat were slaughtered most frequently. In Tuscany, for example, sheep were the most prized livestock, so their skins were most often used for parchment. The age at which animals were slaughtered also affected...
Next, we will explore the printing press's impact on the book trade in Italy, with Venice leading the way. King explains that between 1454 and 1500, 12.5 million books were printed. By the year 1500, there were presses in 56 Italian cities, and Italy had produced 4.5 million books. Venice led the way, with 18 printers operating by 1476. Book prices decreased by two-thirds, making them more accessible to people who had never had the means to buy manuscripts. However, not everyone could access printed books. By 1500, just 11% of European cities that had populations above 5,000 contained presses, and 40 of the continent's 100 largest cities still lacked printing facilities.
(Shortform note: The printing press's impact on the book trade in Italy was shaped by the country's unique historical context. In The Book in the Renaissance, Andrew Pettegree explains that Venice's dominance in the book trade was due to its status as a major trading hub. Venice had established trade routes, a sophisticated credit system, and a skilled workforce, which allowed printers to scale up production and lower prices. In...
The Bookseller of Florence
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Explore the intricate process of creating parchment in Florence and its impact on manuscript production.
How did the choice of animal hides affect the quality and cost of parchment used in Florentine manuscripts?