This section of the text delves into the biological processes that make fasting an effective method for weight loss and improving health. Fung emphasizes that hormonal imbalances, especially the continuous elevation of [restricted term] levels, are primarily responsible for obesity, rather than merely an issue of consuming too many calories. Fasting, he argues, successfully addresses hormonal imbalances by prompting the body to shift from storing fat to burning it for energy as [restricted term] concentrations decrease.
Fasting initiates a shift in the way the body acquires its energy. Your daily pattern probably includes eating meals and often snacking at various intervals during the day. In this state, your body maintains its functions by using the energy derived from dietary glucose, constantly replenishing its energy stores. Your body searches for a different source of energy when you are fasting. Your body taps into its accumulated fat reserves for this purpose. Our ability to endure the overnight hours without eating is what allows us to survive while we sleep.
Fung highlights that when the body goes without food for approximately 16 hours, it transitions into a metabolic state called ketosis, where it starts to burn stored fat for energy due to reduced [restricted term] levels. He argues that, contrary to popular belief, fasting does not lead to a reduction in the rate at which the body metabolizes energy. During extended periods of fasting, your body improves its energy efficiency by increasing the concentration of the hormone noradrenaline.
Dr. Fung emphasizes the crucial role that engaging in periodic fasting plays in maintaining hormonal balance, which is key to achieving lasting weight loss and improved health. The authors explore the functions of various hormones, emphasizing the regulation of hunger, metabolism, and fat storage by [restricted term], as well as the roles of hormones that trigger hunger and manage human growth.
[restricted term] serves as the messenger that instructs your body on the appropriate timing for transforming food into usable energy. High [restricted term] levels, typically caused by regular consumption of food and a diet high in carbohydrates, instruct the body to prioritize storing calories, thereby impeding its capacity to utilize accumulated fat for energy. Conversely, when one fasts, [restricted term] levels decrease, which signals the body to start utilizing accumulated fat as an energy source.
Levels of ghrelin, the hormone that triggers hunger, decrease during periods of fasting. Studies show that although people might initially experience an increase in hunger, the levels of ghrelin, the primary hormone responsible for signaling hunger, decrease and continue to decline over extended durations of fasting. Fung suggests that the sensation of hunger is not solely the result of an unfilled stomach but is also influenced by hormonal cues, and that the body's use of stored fat for fuel can be effectively managed through fasting.
He underscores the significant increase in human [restricted term] production, which is vital for maintaining muscle and bone density, during periods of fasting. Fung acknowledges that this physiological reaction benefits...
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This section of the book explores the mental and emotional hurdles that individuals often face when they start to fast. Eve Mayer, having confronted her personal struggles with compulsive overeating and an unhealthy preoccupation with food, stresses that these challenges frequently represent the most significant obstacles for many people, underscoring the necessity of altering our relationship with food to achieve success.
Mayer argues that the main challenges faced while engaging in fasting stem from psychological factors, not physical ones. Our emotions and deep-seated habits are often closely linked with our eating behaviors. Our celebrations often center on dining experiences. We seek comfort through eating. We often treat ourselves by indulging in culinary delights. Food frequently serves as a diversion for us. Mayer emphasizes the need to change our relationship with food, which often serves not only as a source of comfort and companionship but also as a means of distraction....
This section of the book challenges conventional wisdom regarding the shedding of pounds, arguing that the typical focus on cutting calories is often ineffective due to a failure to consider the complex hormonal mechanisms that govern weight changes.
Ramos challenges the common belief that simply reducing calorie intake leads to sustained weight loss. She emphasizes that the simplistic view of just equating calorie intake with calories burned fails to fully capture the intricacies of the biological mechanisms at play. She argues that this method typically leads to frustration and repeated failures as the body naturally reacts to reduced calorie intake by decreasing its energy expenditure at rest, thereby negating the desired calorie deficit by conserving energy.
Ramos observes that the cyclical nature of losing weight and then regaining it can cause significant disruptions in the way their metabolism functions, in addition to...
Life in the Fasting Lane
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