In In Search of Sisterhood, Paula Giddings explores the history and impact of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc., a Black sorority founded in 1913 at Howard University. The book examines the sorority's role in providing a sense of community and belonging for Black women, its contributions to leadership development and the arts, and its involvement in civil rights activism and advocacy. Giddings argues that Delta Sigma Theta and other Black sororities are social movement organizations...
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This section will discuss how the movement of sororities fostered community for Black women and examine Delta Sigma Theta’s impact on leadership and the arts.
Giddings explains that the sorority movement provided a sense of community and belonging for Black women, especially those who faced racial isolation on campuses with a majority White student body. The sorority's structure accommodated the itinerant lives of educated Black women, who often moved from one city to another in search of educational and professional opportunities. The annual conventions provided a forum for prominent leaders to educate members about important issues, reconnect with the organization, and cement their sisterhood.
The Itinerant Lives of Educated Black Women
The isolation and frequent relocation of Black women in higher education and professional fields was a direct result of the limited opportunities available to them during the Jim Crow era. Only a handful of colleges and universities admitted African American women, and these institutions were scattered across...
This section will explore Delta Sigma Theta’s organizational structure and governance, along with its activism, programs, and work for civil rights.
Giddings describes how the sorority evolved from a collection of chapters to an organization with national reach. This was realized through the sorority's Five-Point Program, which focused on the following key areas: employment prospects for young people, mental health, service to the community, global goodwill, and library services.
(Shortform note: The Five-Point Program helped the sorority transition from a collection of chapters to a national organization by providing a shared agenda for each chapter to follow. This allowed the sorority to coordinate its efforts across the country and work towards common goals.)
Moreover, the group's guiding documents were amended to broaden its mission. The original constitution stated that the sorority's purpose was solely cultural, moral, and educational. The new constitution added public service as a mission.
(Shortform note: This is important because once [public...
In Search of Sisterhood
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Delta Sigma Theta, as described in "In Search of Sisterhood," highlights the critical role Black sororities have played as social movement organizations, responding to and influencing socio-political landscapes.
How did Delta Sigma Theta differentiate itself from other sororities, and why was this distinction significant during its inception in 1913?