This section explores the early years of Emily's life, highlighting the initial signs of her autism and the challenges her parents, Valerie and Tom, faced in seeking a diagnosis.
Despite the challenges, Emily's parents, Valerie and Tom, clung to the hope that their daughter could live a full and meaningful life. They refused to accept the limitations imposed by the diagnosis of autism and focused on providing her with diverse experiences and opportunities. They believed that with their unwavering support and early intervention, their daughter could overcome the barriers presented by the condition and lead a fulfilling life. This hope propelled them to pursue the best therapies and educational settings for their daughter, despite resistance and setbacks.
Driven by their hope, Emily's parents enrolled her in various activities, including music classes and caregiver-and-child groups, hoping to foster her development. They observed moments of brilliance from Emily, such as when she effortlessly solved a car seat buckle issue at six months old, further fueling their belief in her potential. They were committed to nurturing her unique talents and creating an environment where her abilities could shine.
Context
- The belief in a child's potential despite a diagnosis is a common theme among parents, which can lead to exploring various therapies such as speech therapy, occupational therapy, and behavioral interventions.
- Early intervention refers to therapies and support provided to young children with developmental delays. Research shows that starting intervention early can help improve cognitive, social, and language skills in children with autism.
- Pursuing therapies and specialized education can be financially demanding, as many services may not be fully covered by insurance. Additionally, the emotional toll on families can be significant, requiring resilience and support networks.
- Participating in diverse activities helps children with autism generalize skills across different settings, which is essential for adaptive functioning.
- At six months, infants typically begin to develop fine motor skills and problem-solving abilities. Emily's ability to solve a car seat buckle issue at this age might indicate advanced cognitive and motor skills compared to typical developmental milestones.
The authors, Valerie Gilpeer with Emily Grodin, illuminate the unique trials faced by families raising autistic children. Starting in Emily's early childhood, challenges presented themselves, particularly in communication and social interaction. There was the lack of making eye contact, the toe-walking, the screaming fits, and the difficulty in engaging with toys and other children. These behaviors, while common among autistic people, were deeply concerning to Valerie and Tom, who were determined to understand and address them.
The communication hurdle proved a major obstacle. Emily found verbal communication challenging, leaving her parents grasping for clues to her thoughts and feelings. She was often frustrated, which manifested in meltdowns and self-injury, leaving them feeling helpless. This lack of communication created a profound sense of isolation for Emily and her parents, further highlighting the need for effective intervention strategies.
Context
- They may find it challenging to predict or understand other people's thoughts and feelings, a concept known as "theory of mind," which is crucial for effective social communication.
- This is a common motor pattern in autistic children and can be related to sensory processing issues or muscle tone differences. It may also be a form of self-stimulation or a way to manage sensory input.
- Parents often need to consider long-term planning for their child's future, including education, employment, and independent living options, to ensure a fulfilling life. -...
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This section marks a turning point in Emily's journey, exploring her eventual breakthrough in communication through typing with assisted communication.
The book recounts what Emily went through with various therapies and communication methods, many of which proved ineffective and frustrating. While applied behavioral analysis (ABA) helped her acquire some basic skills, it failed to unlock meaningful communication for her. Therapy sessions targeting speech articulation also fell short of expectations. The absence of genuine engagement and the focus on externally imposed tasks left Emily misunderstood and demoralized.
Emily's yearning for self-expression remained unfulfilled. The limited success with early interventions highlighted the complexity of her challenges with communication and underscored the need for a more individualized approach. These unsuccessful attempts underscore the importance of recognizing the individual needs and strengths of autistic individuals and embracing alternative methods when traditional approaches prove ineffective.
This part highlights Emily's journey toward independence, her vision for the future, and her advocacy for the autistic community.
Emily, no longer characterized by her silence, set her sights on higher education, driven by a thirst for knowledge and a desire to broaden her horizons. Her dream of attending college became a tangible goal. She expressed a keen interest in studying politics, historical events, literature, and creative writing, demonstrating a wide-ranging curiosity and a desire to engage with academic discourse. She embraced the challenges of college life, proving her intellectual capabilities through her remarkable performance on entrance exams and her dedication to her studies.
With support from her family and those who aided her communication, she successfully navigated the college environment. She attended classes, interacted with professors and classmates, and diligently completed assignments, proving that autism didn't hinder her intellectual abilities. Emily's journey through higher education served as a testament to her determination and provided a powerful example of inclusion and success for those...
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This final part explores the larger societal context regarding autism, emphasizing the importance of challenging misconceptions, fostering inclusivity, and building supportive communities.
Valerie and Tom, acutely aware of the ethical concerns related to FC, constantly sought Emily's approval before sharing her story or showcasing her writings. They recognized the importance of respecting her autonomy and allowing her to make her own choices about how her communication was shared with others. They engaged in ongoing conversations with her, gauging her comfort level and ensuring she felt empowered to control her narrative.
This commitment to seeking Emily’s approval extended to her participation in therapies, educational settings, and recreational pursuits. They recognized the potential for exploiting or manipulating people with autism and consciously worked to create an environment where Emily felt safe, respected, and valued. Their approach stressed the importance of collaboration and trust within familial relationships, ensuring that Emily’s voice was heard and her choices honored.
I Have Been Buried Under Years of Dust