Book SummaryHow to Be Human, by Jory Fleming

1-Page Summary1-Page Book Summary of How to Be Human

Jory's unique thought processing and personal life history.

This section of the story explores the unique characteristics of the author's cognitive processes, emphasizing how his perception of life and sensory experiences are shaped by his neurodiverse condition. The publication delves deeply into his distinct way of thinking, his intensified perception of the senses, and his preferred learning techniques, providing a rare glimpse into the personal cognitive experiences of someone with autism.

Jory demonstrates distinctive and atypical cognitive patterns.

Fleming experiences and understands the world in a way that is markedly distinct from individuals who are neurotypical. His cognition is characterized by visual-spatial thinking, a preference for concrete information over abstract concepts, and a struggle with linear, sequential processes. Jory Fleming's life is profoundly influenced by these traits, which shape his understanding of language, social interactions, as well as his responses to emotions.

Jory retains information by visualizing and spatially arranging it, preferring to store this knowledge in what he calls unique cognitive representations instead of using verbal methods.

Jory Fleming is known for his unique cognitive approach, which relies heavily on visual-spatial processing to manage and structure information without relying on verbal language. Jory describes these concentrated insights as "Jory beads," which lack a particular linguistic structure. He possesses the ability to rapidly traverse and merge these cognitive frameworks, enabling him to quickly link and filter information in a non-linear fashion. Fleming's cognitive processes diverge from the usual patterns, operating without reliance on linguistic constructs. For him, language serves as an obstacle to understanding, necessitating the use of considerable cognitive effort to interpret and articulate spoken information. He compares words to "ephemeral rays of illumination or collections of random forms," setting them apart from the concrete and exact characteristics of his visual-spatial "beads."

For example, when asked to describe what it looks like, Fleming likens the autistic mind to an etching by Goya. He perceives the lithograph, recognizing that the figures depicted behind the main image symbolize an autism-influenced mind functioning below the surface of ordinary conscious thought. Jory Fleming processes information distinctively, utilizing visual imagery and spatial relationships, which differs from the usual cognitive operations of a neurotypical brain. This visual-spatial dominance also influences his learning style. He finds that the most effective methods for acquiring and forming his unique "beads" of knowledge involve engaging with his environment and observing it firsthand. Jory possesses such a strong grasp and retention of information that he can recall it effortlessly, making it unnecessary for him to take notes or review the content while attending lectures.

Practical Tips

• Transform your grocery list into a visual map by sketching the layout of your favorite store and placing items where they are located. This will help you remember what you need as you visualize the store's layout and can lead to a more efficient shopping experience.
• Try converting lessons into metaphors or stories to make abstract ideas more concrete. When you encounter a new concept, think of a real-world scenario or story that parallels the idea. If you're studying economics, imagine a bustling marketplace where supply and demand are characters negotiating the price of goods, which can help you remember the principles more vividly.
• You can enhance your cognitive flexibility by practicing mind mapping with topics outside your expertise. Start by choosing a subject you know little about, and create a mind map that connects various subtopics, questions, and potential applications of that subject. For example, if you're a chef with little knowledge of astronomy, try to map out how culinary arts and astronomy might intersect, such as the concept of "space food" or the influence of celestial events on culinary traditions.
• Explore non-verbal problem-solving by tackling puzzles or games that require spatial reasoning, like Tetris or jigsaw puzzles, to engage cognitive processes without using language. This can help you understand how your mind organizes and structures information visually and spatially, rather than linguistically.
• Try communicating complex ideas through alternative mediums like drawing or music. When you encounter a concept that's hard to articulate in words, express it through a sketch, painting, or even a simple melody. This can help bypass the traditional language processing route and may lead to a deeper, more intuitive understanding of the information.
• Create a visual word map with words that have personal significance to you, connecting them with lines to illustrate how they interrelate in your life, similar to constellations in the sky. This can help you visualize the complex web of meanings and associations words have for you. For instance, you might link "family" to "support," "love," and "home," showing how these concepts form a collective understanding in your mind.
• Try converting your notes into infographics using free online tools like Canva or Piktochart. After reading or learning something new, summarize the key points by designing an infographic. This activity will reinforce your understanding and give you a visually appealing summary to review later.
• Create a 'curiosity journal' to document interesting things you encounter in your daily life. Whenever you see something that piques your interest, jot it down and later research it or ask someone knowledgeable about it. This could range from a unique architectural style you notice on a building to an unfamiliar bird in your backyard. This habit encourages active engagement with your...

How to Be Human Summary Investigating the methods by which we establish bonds with others via the mediums of speech and interpersonal interaction.

This section focuses on Fleming's complex relationship with language, both verbal and nonverbal. The book explores the challenges he faces during social exchanges and the strategies he has developed to adapt to a society that predominantly focuses on spoken interactions. The book delves into the significant efforts made by the writer to participate in social exchanges and his difficulties with deciphering nonverbal cues.

Jory encountered challenges and adapted his approach to spoken language.

Fleming experiences significant challenges with spoken language, stemming from his reliance on visual-spatial processing. Converting his mental processes into verbal communication demands significant cognitive exertion and frequently results in misunderstandings. Jory Fleming has crafted a variety of approaches to overcome his challenges in communication, which require his constant focus and dedication.

Jory experiences communication barriers due to the difficulty his brain encounters when converting thoughts into spoken words.

Jory Fleming employs a distinctive method of cognition, interpreting information via visual-spatial imagery instead of relying on verbal communication....

How to Be Human Summary Delving into the complexities of feelings and the bonds that form among individuals.

The section delves deeply into Fleming's unique emotional landscape, emphasizing how he engages with his own emotions and understands the feelings of others. The book explores the challenges he faces in handling emotionally charged situations and the techniques he has formulated to steer through these exchanges. The book presents an intricate perspective on emotional and relational dynamics, challenging the common assumption that autism hinders empathetic capabilities.

Jory exhibits a distinct array of emotional reactions and perceptions.

Jory Fleming's understanding of emotions is distinct from that of people with conventional neurological development. Although he experiences emotions, they lack the visceral intensity that typically influences one's actions. He is able to detach from emotions, observing them with a sense of intellectual distance rather than being overwhelmed by them. Jory Fleming's unique approach to emotional processing shapes his interactions with others and his handling of challenging situations.

Jory experiences emotions with a nuanced intensity that sets them apart from the typical emotional experiences of neurotypical individuals.

Fleming...

How to Be Human Summary Jory holds a distinctive viewpoint on life and the understanding of our surroundings.

This section explores Fleming's core beliefs and the principles that guide his life. The book explores how his neurodiversity shapes his outlook on life, his approaches to overcoming obstacles, and his commitment to making a beneficial impact on society. The book delves into his core convictions that provide comfort, meaning, and a broad perspective to navigate the intricacies of existence.

Jory's steadfast belief system and its significance in his existence

Jory Fleming derives solace and guidance from his deep faith in God and the core tenets of the Christian faith. His conviction is based on logical and systematic thought, uninfluenced by emotional reactions. He views his connection to the spiritual realm as a source of strength and guidance, providing him with deep meaning that surpasses the immediate difficulties of adjusting to a world built for individuals without autism.

Jory bases his belief system on logical analysis and critical thinking, rather than on emotional reactions.

Jory Fleming's approach to faith is rooted in his experiences with autism and is characterized by logic and reasoning instead of emotional foundations. He perceives a logical...

How to Be Human Summary The Broader Implications of Neurodiversity

Jory Fleming's narrative challenges traditional views on autism, emphasizing the importance of a diverse spectrum of neurological conditions for our collective well-being. His achievements and viewpoints underscore the importance and potential of people on the autism spectrum, while advocating for wider acceptance and inclusion of various cognitive differences.

Individuals with autism bring important perspectives and contributions.

Jory Fleming's narrative strongly contests the notion that autism represents a deficiency or an issue that requires correction. Jory Fleming passionately argues for acknowledging the intrinsic worth and distinctive offerings of individuals on the autism spectrum. The accomplishments of Jory Fleming and others with autism challenge limiting stereotypes and highlight the diverse talents and benefits that come with neurodiversity.

Jory rejects the notion that autism is a deficiency or disability that requires correction.

Fleming firmly opposes the widespread view that autism should be seen as a deficit or disability in need of correction. Jory Fleming regards his autism as an integral part of who he is, shaping both his abilities and the...