In Fight Right, John Gottman and Julie Schwartz Gottman provide a guide to navigating conflict in relationships. They explain that conflict is inevitable in any relationship, but it doesn't have to be destructive. By understanding the underlying dynamics of conflict and learning how to communicate effectively, couples can strengthen their bond and build a more resilient partnership.
John Gottman is a psychologist and researcher who has studied relationships for over 40 years. He is the co-founder of the Gottman Institute, which provides research-based tools and resources for couples and therapists. Julie...
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In the sections that follow, we’ll outline two core conflict processes and discuss some of John Gottman’s research.
According to Gottman and Gottman, conflicts in relationships can either have solutions or endure indefinitely. Solvable conflicts can be resolved and are unlikely to recur, while perpetual conflicts can't be completely resolved and must be managed throughout the relationship. The majority of conflicts are ongoing, often rooted in differences in personality, values, or beliefs. Ironically, these differences are often what draw us to each other in the first place.
(Shortform note: The idea that some conflicts are solvable while others are perpetual is a common theme in relationship science. For example, Imago relationship therapy, developed by Harville Hendrix, suggests that we’re unconsciously attracted to partners who resemble our early caregivers. This means that many of our “perpetual conflicts” around personality, values, or beliefs are actually the result of us choosing partners who trigger our unresolved childhood wounds.)
Let’s dive deeper into these conflicts'...
Gottman and Gottman recommend using the "conflict and dreams" technique to gain insight into one another's deeper needs and values. This is a structured conversation that helps couples grasp the deeper needs and values behind their stances on a topic. It helps you shift from being at an impasse to discussing the issue, giving you a chance to discover new things about one another and the issue at hand.
(Shortform note: The “conflict and dreams” technique is similar to the “principled negotiation” model introduced in Getting to Yes by Roger Fisher, William Ury, and Bruce Patton. This model was first used to resolve diplomatic and labor disputes, and it was later adapted to personal conflicts. The model emphasizes separating people from the problem, focusing on interests rather than positions, and inventing options for mutual gain.)
To use this technique, discuss a recurring or deadlocked issue. One individual starts as the speaker and the other as the listener; then, they switch roles. The speaker should express their genuine emotions and thoughts about the problem. The listener needs to help their partner feel sufficiently...
Fight Right
This is the best summary of How to Win Friends and Influence People I've ever read. The way you explained the ideas and connected them to other books was amazing.
Consider a recurring conflict in a relationship and explore how different personality, values, or beliefs contribute to its ongoing nature.
What are the fundamental differences in personality, values, or beliefs that might contribute to this ongoing conflict?