Podcasts > The Tim Ferriss Show > #829: James Nestor — Breathing Protocols to Reboot Your Health, Fix Your Sleep, and Boost Performance

#829: James Nestor — Breathing Protocols to Reboot Your Health, Fix Your Sleep, and Boost Performance

By Tim Ferriss: Bestselling Author, Human Guinea Pig

In this episode of The Tim Ferriss Show, breathing expert James Nestor explores the science and practice of various breathing techniques, from ancient Buddhist practices to modern methods. He shares how these techniques can affect body temperature, sleep quality, and respiratory health, drawing from both research and his personal experience overcoming chronic breathing issues. The discussion also covers the connection between breathing disorders and conditions like ADHD in children.

Nestor explains practical tools for improving breathing efficiency, including the Body Oxygen Level Test (BOLT) score and methods like sleep tape usage. The conversation touches on his transition from corporate work to writing about breathing science, sparked by his coverage of the World Freediving Championships, and details the process of developing his book "Breath" from a lengthy manuscript into its final form.

#829: James Nestor — Breathing Protocols to Reboot Your Health, Fix Your Sleep, and Boost Performance

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#829: James Nestor — Breathing Protocols to Reboot Your Health, Fix Your Sleep, and Boost Performance

1-Page Summary

Breathwork and Breathing Techniques

James Nestor and Tim Ferriss explore several ancient breathing practices and their modern applications. They discuss Tummo, a Bon Buddhist practice for generating body heat; Sudarshan Kriya, which Nestor experienced through Art of Living programs; and the Wim Hof Method, which involves deep, rapid breaths followed by breath holds. Ferriss notes that these techniques, particularly Tummo, can be so effective that practitioners can dry wet sheets with their body heat.

Health Benefits and Applications of Breathwork

Nestor shares how breathwork helped him overcome chronic respiratory issues, including pneumonia and bronchitis, despite maintaining an otherwise healthy lifestyle. His research reveals a significant connection between breathing disorders and ADHD in children. He explains that many children diagnosed with ADHD actually suffer from sleep-disordered breathing, which can lead to sleep deprivation and various health issues, including potential neurological damage and increased diabetes risk.

Measuring and Improving Breathing Efficiency

The Body Oxygen Level Test (BOLT) score, as explained by Nestor, measures breathing efficiency and carbon dioxide tolerance. He suggests that nasal breathing practice can improve BOLT scores over time. Nestor experimented with various tools to enhance breathing, including sleep tape and the Relaxator breathing device. After seven years of using sleep tape, he reports significant improvements in his sleep quality and respiratory health.

Nestor's Personal and Professional Experiences

Nestor describes his journey from a corporate career to becoming a writer, with his breakthrough moment coming while covering the World Freediving Championships for Outside Magazine. This assignment sparked his fascination with breathing science and led to his book "Breath." The writing process proved challenging, requiring him to transform a 290,000-word draft into an 85,000-word book with the help of his agent and editor, who helped him structure the narrative around a personal 20-day breathing experiment.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While Tummo and other breathing practices are said to generate body heat, it's important to note that such practices require proper training and guidance, and the results may vary widely among individuals.
  • The health benefits of breathwork, though significant for many, are not universally experienced, and more rigorous scientific research is needed to establish these practices as reliable treatments for respiratory or other medical conditions.
  • The connection between breathing disorders and ADHD is an area of ongoing research, and while there may be a significant link, it is not the only factor contributing to ADHD, which is a complex and multifaceted condition.
  • The claim that sleep-disordered breathing can lead to neurological damage and increased diabetes risk in children should be interpreted with caution, as these outcomes can be influenced by a multitude of factors, and direct causation may be difficult to establish.
  • The BOLT score is one method of measuring breathing efficiency, but it is not the only one, and its effectiveness and reliability compared to other measures have been debated within the scientific community.
  • The use of tools like sleep tape and the Relaxator breathing device may not be suitable for everyone, and their efficacy is largely anecdotal or based on personal experience rather than large-scale, peer-reviewed studies.
  • Personal experiences, such as Nestor's improvement in sleep quality and respiratory health, are subjective and may not be generalizable to the wider population.
  • The transition from a corporate career to becoming a writer is a personal journey that may not reflect the experiences or possibilities available to everyone with similar interests or aspirations.
  • The process of writing and editing a book, as described by Nestor, is unique to his experience and may not represent the typical challenges or methods encountered by other writers in the field.

Actionables

  • Experiment with creating a personalized breathing routine by combining elements from different practices you've learned about, such as holding your breath for intervals or incorporating specific postures that may enhance your breathing capacity. Start with simple techniques, like deep belly breathing for a few minutes each day, and gradually introduce more advanced practices as you become more comfortable.
  • Track your sleep quality by starting a sleep diary where you note down factors like your bedtime, wake-up time, any awakenings during the night, and how rested you feel each morning. Use this information to identify patterns or habits that may be affecting your sleep, and adjust your routine accordingly, such as dimming lights earlier in the evening or establishing a wind-down period before bed.
  • Engage in a writing exercise where you condense a lengthy piece of your own writing, such as a journal entry or a report, to a fraction of its original size. This will help you practice the art of distillation and clarity in communication, similar to the process of editing a large draft into a concise final product. Focus on keeping only the most essential points and finding the most effective way to express them.

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#829: James Nestor — Breathing Protocols to Reboot Your Health, Fix Your Sleep, and Boost Performance

Breathwork and Breathing Techniques

James Nestor, Tim Ferriss, and others have explored various breathwork practices, including Tummo, Sudarshan Kriya, and the Wim Hof Method, learning directly from the pioneers of these techniques.

Nestor Explored Tummo, Sudarshan Kriya, and Wim Hof Breathing Practices, Learning From Pioneers

Exploring different breathwork practices has shed light on their physiological impacts and historical or cultural significance.

Tummo: A Bon Buddhist Heat-Generating Practice

Tummo is an ancient practice originating from Bon Buddhists, used to generate and retain heat within the body. This technique has been utilized by Himalayan monks for millennia as a means to withstand the cold. The practice varies in interpretation—some view it as a spiritual exercise, while others appreciate its practicality for survival. Tummo includes a traditional form, which involves slow breathing and reduced metabolism that peculiarly increases body heat, as well as a more commercial adaptation. This adaptation includes intense hyperventilation followed by breath holds and the creation of body pressure—akin to the Wim Hof method. Tim Ferriss points out that monks can even be seen drying wet sheets on their bodies through Tummo, showcasing its effectiveness.

Sudarshan Kriya Caused Nestor to Sweat Profusely

James Nestor shares his experience with Sudarshan Kriya, learned through the Art of Living programs. While he was initially skeptical of various aspects of the workshop, the actual breathwork had a profound impact, causing him to sweat profusely despite being in a dark and cool environment. This intense physical response piqued Nestor's interest in the potenti ...

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Breathwork and Breathing Techniques

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While the physiological effects of these practices are noted, there may be a lack of rigorous scientific studies to fully support the claimed benefits, and more research could be necessary to validate these findings.
  • The cultural significance of practices like Tummo may be misunderstood or misrepresented when taken out of their original context and commercialized.
  • The experiences of individuals like Nestor and Ferriss, while valuable, are anecdotal and may not be representative of the average person's experience with these techniques.
  • The comparison between the Wim Hof Method and 'Tummo Lite' may oversimplify both practices and not fully acknowledge the depth and complexity of the traditional Tummo practice.
  • The emphasis on the physical effects, such as generating heat or sweating, might overshadow other potential benefits or risks associ ...

Actionables

  • You can track your physiological responses to breathwork by using a wearable device that measures heart rate variability (HRV) and body temperature. By monitoring these metrics before, during, and after practicing different breathing techniques, you'll gain insights into how each method affects your body. For example, after a session of slow breathing exercises, you might notice an increase in HRV, indicating a state of relaxation.
  • Create a personalized breathwork routine by experimenting with the duration and intensity of each technique to see what works best for your body and schedule. Start with short, 5-minute sessions of a chosen technique, such as deep, rapid breaths or slow breathing, and gradually increase the time as you become more comfortable. Keep a journal to note any changes in your mental clarity, stress levels, and overall well-being to tailor the practice to y ...

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#829: James Nestor — Breathing Protocols to Reboot Your Health, Fix Your Sleep, and Boost Performance

Health Benefits and Applications of Breathwork

The impact of breathwork on health is gaining recognition, with personal testimonies and research pointing to its ability to alleviate chronic respiratory issues and its potential role in addressing symptoms commonly associated with ADHD in children.

Breathwork Helped Nestor Overcome Chronic Respiratory Issues

Nestor's journey into the world of breathwork began due to personal health challenges. Despite maintaining a lifestyle with a healthy diet, sufficient sleep, and regular exercise, Nestor suffered from chronic respiratory issues, including pneumonia and bronchitis. In search of relief, he experimented with breathwork on the advice of a doctor friend, leading to a marked improvement in his condition.

Inspired by the significant amelioration of his own respiratory problems through breathwork, Nestor grew convinced there was a scientific basis behind the benefits of proper breathing. This conviction prompted him to delve deeper into researching the topic, particularly focusing on ancient practices that enhance breathing through biomechanics and varied breathing patterns. These practices, which have been applied for thousands of years, are now being analyzed with modern instruments, allowing the measurement and observation of their effects.

Nestor Pursued Research On the Effects of Proper Breathing

Tim Ferriss also adds to the anecdotal evidence in support of breathwork, sharing his personal experience with respiratory issues, specifically with his left lung, and acknowledging breathwork's considerable role in his own health journey.

Breathwork Can Resolve ADHD In Children By Addressing Underlying Breathing Issues

One of the critical areas that Nestor's research has explored is the connection between children who experience sleep-disordered breathing at night and those diagnosed with ADHD.

Nighttime Breathing Issues Linked To ADHD In Children

Nestor discusses a significant overlap between children who have breathing disturbances during sleep, such as snoring or sleep apnea, and those diagnosed with ADHD. Researchers believe that what ...

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Health Benefits and Applications of Breathwork

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While breathwork may alleviate symptoms of chronic respiratory issues, it should not be seen as a replacement for medical treatment but rather as a complementary approach.
  • The effectiveness of breathwork for ADHD symptoms in children is an area of ongoing research, and it may not be effective for all children.
  • Personal anecdotes, such as those from Nestor and Tim Ferriss, provide valuable insights but are not a substitute for rigorous scientific evidence.
  • The link between nighttime breathing issues and ADHD in children is complex, and while there may be a correlation, it does not necessarily imply causation.
  • ADHD is a multifactorial disorder, and focusing solely on breathing issues may overlook other important biological, psychological, and social factors.
  • The assumption that ADHD may not be a distinct neurological condition but rather a consequence of sleep deprivation could be an oversimplification of the disorder.
  • Not all children diagnosed with ADHD have underlying breathing or sleep issues, so breathwork may not be a universal solution.
  • The potential negative effects of nighttime breathin ...

Actionables

  • You can integrate breathwork into your daily routine by setting aside 10 minutes each morning and evening to practice guided breathing exercises found on wellness apps. This regular practice can help you manage respiratory issues and improve overall well-being. For example, use a free app with a variety of breathing exercises and track your progress over time to see if your symptoms improve.
  • Create a sleep-friendly environment for children by ensuring their bedroom is conducive to proper breathing, such as using air purifiers to reduce allergens and keeping the room at a cool temperature. This can potentially improve their sleep quality and reduce ADHD-related symptoms. Additionally, consider using a humidifier if the air is dry, as moist air can help maintain open airways during sleep.
  • Encourage children to engage in daytime ...

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#829: James Nestor — Breathing Protocols to Reboot Your Health, Fix Your Sleep, and Boost Performance

Measuring and Improving Breathing Efficiency

James Nestor delves into the physiology of breathing and how one can measure and improve breathing efficiency through various techniques and tools.

Bolt Assesses Carbon Dioxide Tolerance and Breathing Efficiency

The Body Oxygen Level Test (BOLT) score is a method used to assess the efficiency of one's breathing and their tolerance to carbon dioxide. James Nestor explains that the BOLT score is determined by taking a few normal nasal breaths, then pausing the breath after an exhalation until the first urge to breathe occurs, and measuring that time. The BOLT score is a reflection of carbon dioxide tolerance and breathing efficiency. Nestor notes that this score can vary throughout the day, influenced by factors such as stress or tiredness.

Bolt Score May Increase With Nasal Breathing Practice

Nestor emphasizes that nasal breathing, as opposed to mouth breathing, can lead to improvements in breathing efficiency and has implications for BOLT scores. He mentions that simple practices such as breathing through the nose can have profound effects, and joggers who adopt this habit might see benefits. Nestor also suggests that the BOLT score may increase with a focus on fewer, deeper, and slower breaths, which can sometimes double or even triple the BOLT score after a couple of weeks.

Nestor Experimented With Devices and Techniques to Improve Breathing, Including Sleep Tape and the Relaxator

Tools Enhanced Nestor's Sleep and Respiratory Health

Nestor experimented with various devices and techniques to enhance his breathing and overall respiratory health. He discusses using the Relaxator, a breath resistance device, to maintain a steady breathing rhythm during long work hours. This helps to prevent issues like high blood pressure and headaches associated with disrupted breathing patterns, also known as email apnea.

Furthermore, he tested the benefits of wearing mouth tape at night, initially learning about this at Stanford and despite initial skepticism, he has been using it nearly every night for seven years. Although the first two weeks were challenging, Nestor found that sleep quality improved with its continued use. He also noticed a considerable difference in his sleep scores when not using the tape.

To further support nasal breathing, Nestor mentions Myotape, designed for both adults and children. He suggests positional therapy, such as the old method of taping a tennis ball to the back of a shirt to encourage side sleeping, which can im ...

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Measuring and Improving Breathing Efficiency

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • BOLT score may not be a comprehensive measure of breathing efficiency as it primarily focuses on carbon dioxide tolerance and does not account for other physiological factors that contribute to respiratory health.
  • The BOLT score's variability throughout the day might make it an unreliable metric for assessing long-term improvements in breathing efficiency.
  • Nasal breathing, while beneficial for many, may not be suitable for everyone, especially those with certain nasal obstructions or conditions that make nasal breathing difficult or impossible.
  • The claim that nasal breathing can increase the BOLT score might not hold true for all individuals, as breathing is a complex process influenced by more than just the route of air intake.
  • The benefits of using devices like the Relaxator and mouth tape are largely anecdotal and may not have robust scientific evidence to support their efficacy for the general population.
  • Mouth taping at night, despite its reported benefits, could pose risks for individuals with certain health conditions, such as sleep apnea, and should be approached with caution.
  • Positional therapy and inclined bed therapy may offer benefits, but their effectiveness can vary widely among individuals and may not be a one-size-fits-all solution.
  • The recommendation to start sl ...

Actionables

  • You can create a breathing journal to track your daily BOLT scores and note the impact of different activities on your breathing efficiency. By recording your BOLT score each morning and evening, along with notes on your stress levels, physical activity, and sleep quality, you'll be able to identify patterns and make adjustments to your routine to improve your score over time.
  • Integrate breathing exercises into your daily walks by synchronizing your steps with your breaths. For example, try inhaling for four steps and exhaling for six steps to encourage slower, deeper breathing. This practice can be a natural way to enhance your breathing efficiency without needing any special equipment.
  • Experiment with different types of music or soundscapes that have a ...

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#829: James Nestor — Breathing Protocols to Reboot Your Health, Fix Your Sleep, and Boost Performance

Nestor's Personal and Professional Experiences

Nestor shares insights into his transition from a corporate career to becoming a writer, his breakthrough covering the World Freediving Championships, and the rigorous process of writing and editing his book "Breath."

After a Successful Corporate Career, Nestor Transitioned To Writing Despite Financial Uncertainty

James Nestor recounts leaving his secure corporate position and the financial stability it provided, including the ability to buy a house, to pursue his passion for writing without a clear plan. Despite the need to support himself and pay his mortgage, he didn’t wait for inspiration to strike and diligently produced work on his own, enjoying the engagement with different people and immersing himself in multiple worlds through nights and weekends spent writing magazine articles. Eventually, during a performance review, he unexpectedly quit his job—a decision he felt was almost beyond his control—and embraced the opportunity to do something that sparked his curiosity about the world and fulfilled him in a way his office job never had.

Nestor's Breakthrough Came Covering the World Freediving Championships, Sparking His Fascination With Breathing Science

Nestor's storytelling career took a critical turn when he was sent to Greece to cover the World Freediving Championships for Outside Magazine. The assignment, which turned out to be harrowing yet transformative, became much more than just a story; it inspired a fascination with the science of breathing. His successful article not only caught attention but also secured a book deal, which somewhat eased his financial worries, marking a turning point from covering any topic for magazines in order to sustain his finances to being able to delve into a subject he stumbled upon but grew passionate about.

Nestor Needed Help Structuring and Editing His Book "Breath", Requiring Input From His Agent and Editor to Find the Narrative

Nestor candidly discusses the roadblocks he encountered while writing his book "Breath." The challenge of transitioning from the short form of articles to the long form of a book was significant. His attempt to create a cohesive and compelling narrative initially fell short; the manuscript he provided to his agent and editor was expansive but failed to enthrall. Their intervention was crucial in helping him recognize a viable structure for his work, ultim ...

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Nestor's Personal and Professional Experiences

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • You can start a small-scale personal project to explore a topic you're curious about, like creating a blog or a vlog series. By dedicating time each week to research and create content on this subject, you'll immerse yourself in a new world, much like Nestor did with his writing. For example, if you're interested in urban gardening, start a blog documenting your journey from beginner to a green-thumbed enthusiast, sharing insights and engaging with a community of like-minded individuals.
  • Consider conducting a self-imposed challenge related to a skill or hobby you want to improve, documenting the process and results. This could be a 30-day photography challenge where you take and analyze one photo every day to improve your skills and share your progress on social media. This mirrors Nestor's personal breathing experiment, providing a focused narrative for your project and potentially resonating with an audience that shares your interest.
  • Engage with a professional to refine a personal proje ...

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