In this episode of The Joe Rogan Experience, screenwriter Joe Eszterhas discusses his creative process behind scripts like "Basic Instinct," explaining how his life as a police reporter covering crime and violence informed his screenwriting. He shares stories from his journalism career, including his friendship with Hunter S. Thompson and interviews with musicians like Jimi Hendrix and Otis Redding shortly before their deaths.
Eszterhas also explores his spiritual transformation following a stage four throat cancer diagnosis, describing his conversion to Christianity and how it shifted his perspective on faith and institutional religion. The conversation touches on immigration policy through the lens of his refugee experience, his concerns about modern enforcement tactics, and parallels he draws between political rhetoric today and the civil unrest he covered in the 1960s and 70s.

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Joe Eszterhas describes his creative process as driven by an inner presence he calls "the Twisted Little Man"—a dark, creative force responsible for generating story ideas, particularly those with sexual content. He also credits Mark Twain and Jesus of Nazareth as imagined companions influencing his work. Eszterhas's writing often comes in rapid bursts; he wrote "Basic Instinct" in just thirteen days, though the script drew on years of subconscious processing. The story merged two powerful archetypes from his past: an affair at age 18 with a 39-year-old woman and his friendship as a police reporter with an officer involved in multiple shootings.
Despite a reputation for wild living, Eszterhas says his main creative companion was nicotine—he smoked two packs a day while writing. Excessive coffee consumption led to a health crisis that forced him to eliminate caffeine, and a stage four cancer diagnosis at sixty forced him to quit smoking entirely, disrupting his creative rituals. Music was also essential: he constantly played the Rolling Stones, Leonard Cohen, and Bob Dylan while writing "Basic Instinct," with his musical taste shaped by his immigrant background and exposure to blues.
Eszterhas's refugee experience profoundly shaped his worldview. After seven years in Austrian refugee camps, his family arrived in Cleveland expecting abundance but found only poverty. Growing up in a Hungarian enclave, he witnessed organized crime, sex workers, and street violence from his window. At age twelve, he watched a man beaten to death outside his home—a moment that left a lifelong mark on his understanding of violence.
His four years as a police reporter in Dayton and Cleveland, often arriving at crime scenes before law enforcement, provided emotional content for his future screenwriting. During Cleveland's McGlennville uprising, he crouched behind a car during active gunfire, so terrified he urinated in fear. These experiences covering civil rights struggles and urban violence enriched his later narratives with authenticity and darkness.
Eszterhas's friendship with Hunter S. Thompson launched his screenwriting career. Thompson, impressed by Eszterhas's police reporting, lobbied Rolling Stone to hire him and helped secure a literary agent for "Charlie Simpson's Apocalypse," a National Book Award finalist. A United Artists executive discovered Eszterhas through this book and recruited him for screenwriting, launching his Hollywood career.
He also interviewed legendary musicians shortly before their deaths—Otis Redding the night before his fatal plane crash, and Jimi Hendrix, with whom he shared marijuana and visited a Hungarian restaurant. Colleagues jokingly called him "the Grim Reaper" because so many artists he interviewed died young.
Rogan and Eszterhas explore Thompson's revolutionary impact on journalism. Eszterhas describes Thompson's Gonzo journalism as a new genre blending personal narrative, emotional honesty, and stylistic innovation. Tom Wolfe called Thompson the Mark Twain of his day for capturing the era through provocative, humorous writing. Eszterhas singles out "Fear and Loathing on the Campaign Trail '72" as the best political commentary he's read, surpassing even Theodore White's work.
Both men came from poverty and entered journalism to support their novel-writing dreams. Their San Francisco friendship involved wild nights at strip clubs, with Eszterhas sharing cocaine from grateful drug dealers with Thompson. Despite Thompson's outrageous behavior, he demonstrated genuine care—even criticizing Eszterhas for having an affair and expressing anger on behalf of Eszterhas's family.
Thompson's excessive drinking and drug use ultimately destroyed his body. In his later years, he became wheelchair-bound and suffered falls and fractures. His suicide note simply declared there was "no fun anymore," reflecting his belief in pleasure and freedom as essential values. Eszterhas suggests Hemingway's suicide influenced Thompson's approach to his own decline.
Eszterhas also discusses Mark Twain as an alternative model of artistic fearlessness. He notes that Twain performed "lectures" that were essentially early stand-up comedy and wrote provocative, unpublished works exploring sexuality and religious orthodoxy. Eszterhas envisions a screenplay focusing on Twain as a groundbreaking cultural commentator.
Eszterhas's Christian conversion emerged from a near-death throat cancer experience. During a risky surgery and three-year recovery, he turned to Jesus, influenced by his devoutly Catholic wife, Naomi. He credits prayer and his emerging faith with enabling his survival.
Eszterhas describes himself as a devout Christian but not a devout Catholic. He rejects the church's history of anti-Semitism, its exclusion of women from the priesthood, and papal infallibility. Despite attending mass regularly, he characterizes himself as an "economic Catholic" whose true commitment is to Christ rather than institutional doctrine.
Central to Eszterhas's faith is a vision of Jesus radically different from sanitized portrayals. He sees Jesus as a zealot and freedom fighter who associated with society's marginalized and whose rhetoric was often challenging and political. Eszterhas wrote three Christian-themed scripts after his conversion, but none were produced—religious officials found them lacking piety, while secular Hollywood found them too religious. He believes audiences responded to Mel Gibson's "The Passion of the Christ" because it showed Jesus's real suffering and humanity.
Eszterhas's refugee experience shapes his view on immigration policy. His family arrived in Cleveland expecting the "streets paved with gold" but found only poverty. He credits help from ordinary Americans—including a Black bus driver named Henry Jackson who spoke Hungarian—for his eventual success. He draws parallels between his family's struggle and today's Latino immigrants seeking better lives.
Eszterhas is deeply disturbed by recent ICE operations, calling incidents where agents shot immigrants labeled "domestic terrorists" an abomination. He laments the contradictory nature of U.S. immigration policy, where migrants are sometimes encouraged to come only to face brutal enforcement later. He warns that deploying masked ICE agents resembles Gestapo tactics and sets a dangerous precedent.
Both Eszterhas and Rogan express concerns over undertrained, masked, militarized police forces. Rogan warns that although these tactics may be embraced for causes people support, they lay groundwork for future authoritarian misuse. Eszterhas recalls covering the Kent State massacre and how inflammatory political rhetoric directly contributed to lethal outcomes, seeing modern parallels.
Eszterhas describes himself as a "deplorable" and praises Trump's directness with working-class Americans, but voices deep reservations about ICE and immigration enforcement. Drawing from his experience covering 1960s unrest, he warns that present-day political discourse could recreate tragic cycles of violence if leaders fail to heed history's lessons.
1-Page Summary
Joe Eszterhas describes his creative process as being driven by an inner presence he calls "the Twisted Little Man." This character, “born 29, will die 29,” is responsible for generating his story ideas, especially those with strong sexual content. Eszterhas claims he simply gives this figure the space to work, likening it to the phenomenon of children having imaginary companions. He also mentions Mark Twain and Jesus of Nazareth as imagined presences influencing his work, though the Twisted Little Man stands out as a darker, more creative force.
Eszterhas explains that his writing often comes in rapid bursts. For example, he wrote “Basic Instinct” in just thirteen days, describing the story as something that “just poured out” of him during a concentrated creative sprint.
Beyond the Twisted Little Man, Eszterhas credits Mark Twain and Jesus of Nazareth as deeply influential imaginary companions, shaping both the tone and substance of his writing. Twain, he says, is a blend between dark and light, a figure he cherishes.
Eszterhas roots his scripts in personal experience and memories. He reveals “Basic Instinct” drew on two powerful sources: his affair at age 18 with a 39-year-old faculty wife—an encounter that deeply shaped his attitudes and understanding of women—and his later work as a police reporter, where a friendship with a police officer involved in multiple shootings led him to question the officer's motives. These two archetypes, the older, mysterious woman and the dangerous police officer, lingered in his subconscious for years. Eventually, guided by the Twisted Little Man, these memories coalesced into the love story at the heart of “Basic Instinct.”
Eszterhas emphasizes that while the final writing took just thirteen days in Hawaii, the fusion of his college affair and the police officer’s dark experiences was the result of years spent consciously and subconsciously mulling these themes. He often had moments of inspiration in the middle of the night, jotting down notes as the characters matured in his imagination.
Initially titled "Love Hurts," Eszterhas had a last-minute flash—attributed again to the Twisted Little Man—to rename the script “Basic Instinct” before sending it to his agents, a decision that marked its final identity.
Eszterhas states that, despite a reputation for wild living, his main writing companion was nicotine. During the writing of "Basic Instinct," he habitually smoked two packs a day, including Luckys, Marlboros, Gauloises, cigars, and even pipes.
Another stimulant, coffee, once played a major role in his process until excessive consumption led to a health emergency. Mistaking a caffeine overdose for a heart attack, he found himself screaming at r ...
Screenwriting and Creative Process
Joe Eszterhas’s life and career are profoundly shaped by experiences of hardship and violence, from his earliest days as a refugee to his encounters with the world’s most iconic musicians and counterculture figures.
Eszterhas spends seven years in refugee camps in Austria before arriving in America, where his family expects a land of abundance but finds only poverty in an urban Cleveland neighborhood.
He grows up in a poor area, surrounded by neon lights and a bar next door, observing the street life, sex workers, and violence that permeate the neighborhood.
At age twelve, Eszterhas watches as a man is beaten to death outside his home. The brutality of the moment leaves a lifelong mark on his view of violence and human behavior.
Many nights, he gazes from his living room couch at the bar’s neon lights, sex workers, and street drama, both fascinated and educated by what he witnesses from that vantage point.
Pursuing journalism, Eszterhas covers the police beat for four years—two in Dayton, two in Cleveland—often arriving at crime scenes before the police.
One formative experience occurs in a Dayton suburb, where he enters a home after a shooting: he sees the aftermath—a dead man, blood on the walls, and a bereaved Hungarian-speaking widow screaming in grief. The scene’s intensity and ethnic connection haunt him and help fuel the emotional realism in his writing.
Covering the McGlennville urban uprising in Cleveland, he finds himself crouching behind a car during active gunfire, just feet from a bleeding officer. The violence and proximity of death terrify him so much he urinates in fear.
During these uprisings, Eszterhas is familiar with both the wounded Hungarian cop and Fred Ahmed Evans, the Black nationalist leader directing the opposing gunfire, reflecting the complex relationships and blurred lines of that era.
His reporting leads him into the heart of the civil rights movement, urban uprisings, and the chaos of American society in transition—enriching his later narratives with authenticity and darkness.
Eszterhas and Thompson bond as poor kids dreaming of being novelists, but first turning to journalism for survival. Thompson, impressed by Eszterhas’s vivid police reporting—especially on groups like the Hell’s Angels—warns that now there are two men alive who can write authentically about such subjects.
Thompson lobbies Rolling Stone editors to hire Eszterhas, describing him as a good guy and vouching for his talent.
When Eszterhas writes Charlie Simpson's Apocalypse, Thompson enthusiastically supports him, securing the top literary agent in the country and pub ...
Life Experience and Dark Observations
Joe Eszterhas and Joe Rogan explore the impact of iconic figures Hunter S. Thompson and Mark Twain on Eszterhas’s work and worldview, delving into artistry, personal connection, decline, and legacies of irreverence.
Joe Rogan points out that Hunter S. Thompson’s work in the 1960s and 1970s gave voice to a generation, framing him as an intelligent outsider who remained authentic while achieving fame. Eszterhas describes Thompson’s development of Gonzo journalism as revolutionary, building on New Journalism but transforming it into a new genre defined by humor, personal narrative, emotional honesty, and stylistic innovation. This approach, as seen in "Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas" and "The Kentucky Derby is Decadent and Depraved," captured the era’s spirit and created a genre that inspired both readers and fellow writers.
Tom Wolfe, a founder of New Journalism, called Thompson the Mark Twain of his day for his achievement in capturing the era through a mix of provocation and humor. Rogan and Eszterhas agree that very few writers since have matched Thompson’s cultural resonance.
Eszterhas singles out "Fear and Loathing on the Campaign Trail '72" as, in his view, the best piece of political commentary he’s read, surpassing even the respected works of Theodore White. The book’s approach—immersing Thompson in the campaign for an extended time—yielded analysis with unmatched rigor and emotional immediacy.
Though Thompson’s public persona was wild and eccentric, Eszterhas witnessed a more sensitive, quiet, and intellectual side. At Eszterhas’s home, Thompson showed kindness to Eszterhas’s then-wife and was capable of moral judgment—for example, criticizing Eszterhas for having an affair and expressing anger on behalf of Eszterhas’s family.
Both Eszterhas and Thompson came from poverty. They entered journalism not for its own sake but as a practical means to sustain their ambitions as novelists, inspired by earlier literary icons like Hemingway.
Their friendship flourished in San Francisco, where they shared wild nights involving drinking and strip clubs; Thompson favored taking acid before such excursions. Eszterhas recalls events on O’Farrell Street where Thompson would loudly demand entertainment and amuse or embarrass their group with raucous outbursts.
Eszterhas’s time at Rolling Stone magazine contributed to their dynamic, as Eszterhas would receive cocaine from grateful drug dealers for his investigative stories, and would share it with Thompson, solidifying part of their wild camaraderie.
Despite Thompson’s outrageous public actions, he demonstrated genuine care for friends. After joining Eszterhas and his wife for a Hungarian dinner, Thompson castigated Eszterhas for his extramarital affair, revealing that beneath his persona lay real judgment and concern for loved ones.
Years later, Thompson asked Eszterhas to write the screenplay for "The Rum Diary," a sign of ongoing professional respect and trust. Though life had taken them in different directions, this offer reflected the enduring bond and regard between the two men.
Both Rogan and Eszterhas discuss how Thompson’s lifestyle—excessive drinking and daily drug use—ultimately destroyed his physical health. His daily regime became infamous, involving alcohol, drugs, and erratic hours, which wore out his body over the years.
In his later years, Thompson became wheelchair-bound, suffered falls, and broke bones, requiring assistance for basic mobility. Stories from Thompson’s former wife highlight how physically demanding his care became as his vitality faded.
Thompson’s suicide note—which Eszterhas calls both gut wrenching and brilliant—simply declared there was "no fun anymore." This final message reflected his lifelong belief in pleasure and freedom ...
Relationships With Iconic Cultural Figures
Joe Eszterhas discusses his conversion to Christianity, the ways this experience shaped his faith and creative work, and his complex relationship with church doctrine and portrayals of Jesus.
After returning to Cleveland from Malibu, Eszterhas is diagnosed with stage four throat cancer. He undergoes a risky surgery performed by Marshall Strome, which involves transferring a neck muscle to his larynx—a procedure not previously done in the U.S. The surgery carries significant risk, but ultimately succeeds.
During this terrifying period, Eszterhas turns to Jesus, influenced partly by his devoutly Catholic wife, Naomi. He starts reading about Jesus and accompanying Naomi to church, finding meaning and inspiration in the mass. Throughout a lengthy three-year recovery, in which he struggles to speak and works hard on physical rehabilitation, Eszterhas credits prayer and his emerging faith with enabling his survival. He prays earnestly and finds a new spiritual strength that helps him endure and overcome his illness.
Eszterhas describes himself as a devout Christian, but not a devout Catholic, despite his regular church attendance and appreciation for the mass. Since the beginning of his faith journey in 2001, he becomes an eager student of the historical Jesus, reading extensively about Jesus, the apostles, and the intertwined histories of Judaism and Catholicism. Eszterhas finds these subjects deeply moving and transformative.
His participation in worship is grounded in personal experience and communal inspiration. Eszterhas describes group worship as profoundly uplifting and emotionally powerful, akin to the shared energy at concerts. He emphasizes his dedication to prayer, addressing Jesus directly and maintaining an intimate, unmediated relationship with his faith that surpasses institutional boundaries.
Over time, as he continues attending mass with his wife and children, Eszterhas develops ongoing critiques of the Catholic church, but these misgivings do not diminish his core Christian commitment. He regards his faith in Christ as unwavering, and continues to pray to Jesus, placing central importance on his relationship with Him over strict adherence to doctrine.
Despite his regular involvement in Catholic worship, Eszterhas is outspoken about his disagreements with church doctrine. He rejects the church’s history of anti-Semitism, its exclusion of women from the priesthood, and the concept of papal infallibility, considering these significant errors. While he admires Martin Luther’s reform efforts and their emphasis on confronting similar institutional failings, he does not convert to Protestantism, preferring to maintain his personal Christian convictions within the broader Catholic tradition.
Eszterhas characterizes himself as unorthodox—a "sort of economic Catholic"—whose true commitment is to Christ. He admires the emotional fullness found in black spiritual worship, suggesting it offers the kind of openhearted devotion he values, but remains firmly rooted in his own basic Christianity. For him, spiritual authenticity takes precedence over institutional conformity.
Central to Eszterhas’s faith is a vision of Jesus radically different from the gentle, sanitized figure he believes is often presented by the church. He sees Jesus as a zealot and a freedom fighter, a Jewish man crucified by the Romans for challenging secular and religious authorities. Eszterhas points to Jesus’ association with "blue-collar guys and fishermen and hokers and tax collectors," highlighting his proximity to society’s marginalized.
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Spiritual Journey and Christianity
Joe Eszterhas describes his family's arrival in America as shaped by the myth that the “streets were paved with gold.” He recounts how his parents, Hungarian refugees, arrived in Cleveland, only to find that the reality was nothing like the promise. They endured poverty and isolation, with Eszterhas unable to speak the language and cut off from networks of support. He got into serious juvenile trouble during his youth but managed to turn his life around through self-education and determination. Eszterhas’s pursuit of the American dream led him from those difficult beginnings to graduating college, winning major awards, and eventually writing 18 Hollywood films.
Crucial to his journey was the help he received from ordinary Americans, such as a bus driver named Henry Jackson—a Black man adopted by Hungarian parents who spoke Hungarian—and college mentors who played key roles in his social mobility. Eszterhas credits their support for his success, emphasizing that he could not have achieved what he did alone. He draws a direct parallel between his family’s struggle as refugees and the aspirations of Latino immigrants seeking better lives in America today, recognizing their pursuit of the same promises that motivated his own parents.
Eszterhas is deeply disturbed by recent U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) operations, especially cases where ICE has shot immigrants and labeled them “domestic terrorists.” He calls this an abomination, highlighting incidents in Minneapolis involving a woman and then a man killed by ICE. To Eszterhas, these Latino laborers—gardeners, store workers, parents—are “cousins and brothers,” not threats, and their bid to provide for their families resonates with his own.
He laments the contradictory nature of U.S. immigration policy, where migrants are at times encouraged to come through government and NGO programs, sometimes even assisted across the border, only to face brutal enforcement and deportation years later. This arbitrariness, he argues, is cruel and inconsistent, upending lives and destroying the very dreams that America once promised to people like him. Eszterhas is particularly troubled by the deployment of masked ICE agents, likening it to Gestapo tactics, and warns that resorting to such militarized measures sets a dangerous precedent for law enforcement in America.
Both Eszterhas and Rogan express grave concerns over the rise of undertrained, masked, militarized police forces. Rogan points out that ICE agents often receive less training than regular police or military, and that such a force, deployed on city streets, opens the door to authoritarian abuses. He warns that although these tactics may be embraced when used for causes people support, the groundwork is laid for future misuse—potentially for actions like gun confiscation or other forms of overreach—by less benevolent leaders.
Rogan and Eszterhas agree the precedent is dangerous, noting the public's willingness, during the COVID-19 pandemic, to accept National Guard deployments and militarized enforcement for lockdowns. This normalization of militarized policing, including anonymous officers snatching people off the streets, frightens them. Eszterhas recalls the Kent State massacre, where he covered the shootings and saw firsthand how inflammatory rhetoric by politicians like Governor James Rhodes directly contributed to lethal outcomes. He sees modern parallels in how political discourse can create an atmosphere ripe for violence and overreach.
ICE’s errors compound these concerns. Eszterhas highlights instances where ICE wrongly arrested hundreds of American citizens, demonstrating systemic problems and ...
Immigration, Politics, and Social Commentary
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