Podcasts > The Joe Rogan Experience > #2432 - Josh Dubin

#2432 - Josh Dubin

By Joe Rogan

In this episode of The Joe Rogan Experience, civil rights attorney Josh Dubin and Joe Rogan explore systemic issues within the justice system, focusing on wrongful convictions and the challenges of overturning them. Dubin shares cases that demonstrate how law enforcement and prosecutors sometimes prioritize securing convictions over finding truth, including instances of unaccredited DNA labs and coerced testimony.

Through specific examples like the cases of Nelson Cruz and Emory Jones, Dubin illustrates how wrongful convictions affect both the accused and their families, leading to lasting psychological trauma, financial hardship, and social stigma. The discussion also examines how political interests and the lack of accountability for misconduct contribute to maintaining these systemic problems, as seen in Detective Louis Scarcella's case and various clemency decisions.

#2432 - Josh Dubin

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#2432 - Josh Dubin

1-Page Summary

Systemic Issues and Corruption in the Justice System

In a compelling discussion between Josh Dubin and Joe Rogan, they explore deep-rooted problems within the justice system, focusing on wrongful convictions and systemic corruption. Dubin shares several cases demonstrating how law enforcement and prosecutors often prioritize securing convictions over finding truth, including an unaccredited DNA lab showing bias in their work and the wrongful conviction of Nelson Cruz based on coerced testimony.

Challenges in Overturning Wrongful Convictions

The conversation reveals the significant obstacles lawyers face when working to overturn wrongful convictions. Dubin explains that even with overwhelming evidence of innocence, prosecutors often resist acknowledging mistakes. He describes the process as similar to pushing a massive boulder uphill, noting that public defenders and Innocence Projects struggle with limited resources and overwhelming caseloads. The disparity between wealthy and poor defendants becomes apparent, as those with greater financial resources are more likely to successfully overturn wrongful convictions.

Impact on the Wrongfully Accused and Their Families

Dubin illustrates the devastating effects of wrongful convictions through several cases. Nelson Cruz, who spent 26 years trying to clear his name, now deals with extreme anxiety and paranoia. The impact extends beyond the accused to their families, who often face financial ruin, mental anguish, and social stigma. Emory Jones's case demonstrates the ongoing challenges of reintegration into society, as the stigma of conviction persists even after release.

Politics and Power Perpetuating Injustices

The discussion turns to how political interests protect the status quo. Dubin points to cases like Michael Giles, where Governor DeSantis's reluctance to grant clemency despite significant support suggests a broader issue of elected officials avoiding anything that might make them appear "soft on crime." The lack of consequences for misconduct, exemplified by Detective Louis Scarcella who faced no repercussions despite 21 vacated cases, reinforces these patterns of abuse within the system.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While there are instances of bias and wrongful convictions, it's important to recognize that not all law enforcement and prosecutors prioritize convictions over truth; many work diligently to ensure justice is served fairly.
  • Accreditation of DNA labs is a complex issue, and while some labs may have shown bias, the field of forensic science is continually improving with more rigorous standards and oversight.
  • The legal system includes mechanisms such as appeals and post-conviction relief to address potential wrongful convictions, suggesting that the system, while imperfect, has means to correct itself.
  • The resistance of prosecutors to acknowledge mistakes may sometimes be due to a genuine belief in the guilt of the accused based on the evidence they have, rather than a willful disregard for the truth.
  • Public defenders and Innocence Projects, despite resource limitations, have successfully overturned many wrongful convictions, indicating that the system can work for the disadvantaged, albeit with difficulty.
  • The disparity in resources between wealthy and poor defendants is a recognized issue, and there are ongoing efforts to reform the system to provide more equitable legal representation.
  • Psychological effects such as anxiety and paranoia are not exclusive to the wrongfully accused and can be a consequence of the criminal justice process itself, which can be stressful and traumatic.
  • The stigma of conviction and challenges of reintegration are societal issues that extend beyond the justice system, and there are programs and policies aimed at improving reentry for formerly incarcerated individuals.
  • Political interests in the justice system can sometimes lead to positive reforms, and not all elected officials act solely based on maintaining a tough-on-crime image.
  • Cases of misconduct by law enforcement officials like Detective Louis Scarcella are troubling, but they do not represent the majority of law enforcement, and there are systems in place to investigate and address such misconduct.
  • The lack of consequences for misconduct is an issue that many within the justice system are actively working to address through reforms and increased accountability measures.

Actionables

  • You can educate yourself on the justice system by reading books written by exonerees to understand their experiences and challenges. By doing so, you'll gain a personal perspective on the psychological and social impacts of wrongful convictions, which can foster empathy and awareness. For example, reading "Picking Cotton" by Jennifer Thompson-Cannino and Ronald Cotton can provide insight into the complexities of memory and identification in the context of a wrongful conviction.
  • Support transparency in the justice system by choosing to donate to organizations that work to make case information public. This action helps to hold the system accountable and can lead to a more informed public discourse on the issues surrounding wrongful convictions. Organizations like The Innocence Project often have initiatives aimed at increasing transparency and advocating for policy changes.
  • Encourage responsible civic engagement by writing to your local representatives to express concerns about wrongful convictions and the need for systemic reform. This can include advocating for the use of accredited DNA labs, supporting legislation that addresses coerced testimony, and promoting accountability for prosecutorial misconduct. Personal letters can be a powerful tool in influencing political leaders and contributing to policy changes that prioritize justice over convictions.

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#2432 - Josh Dubin

Systemic Issues and Corruption in the Justice System

Josh Dubin and Joe Rogan delve into the systemic problems plaguing the justice system, from wrongful convictions to entrenched corruption within law enforcement and prosecutorial ranks.

Wrongful Convictions and Law Enforcement Frame-Ups

Prosecutors and Officials Prioritize Convictions, Using Coercion, Evidence Withholding, and Manipulation

Rogan highlights that wrongful convictions often stem from corruption in the justice system; officials are determined to secure convictions regardless of the evidence. Dubin shares an example of an unaccredited DNA lab where an employee indicated disappointment when DNA results did not match the accused, revealing a bias towards securing convictions rather than factual truth.

In one case, wrongful hate mail accusations against Laurie Perlmutter were made based on false DNA match claims from this unaccredited lab. Nelson Cruz was wrongfully arrested and charged with murder based on coerced testimony from Eduardo Rodriguez, the person with the murder weapon. At Cruz's trial, witness Andre Bellinger, who had been prepped with details of the crime, was the only eyewitness even though Rodriguez was never called to stand. Dubin emphasizes the rarity of law enforcement pursuing the true perpetrators even after an exoneration has been achieved, citing the case of Clemente Aguirre where the actual killer’s confession was ignored by the authorities.

Lack of Accountability for Corrupt and Abusive Officials

Corrupt Detectives and Prosecutors Often Face No Consequences For Misconduct, Even After Wrongful Convictions Are Revealed

Detective Louis Scarcella, involved in Cruz’s case, became notorious for misconduct, with 21 cases he worked on being vacated due to wrongful convictions. Yet, Scarcella and his partner faced no consequences for their actions. Dubin laments how rare it is for law enforcement to seek true justice following exonerations, implying a serious accountability gap within the system.

Michael Giles endured a wrongful conviction for a crime that occurred in a club melee he was not involved in. Despite credible witnesses citing Courtney Thrower as the aggressor, Giles was unjustly sentenced to 25 years in prison under Florida's mandatory minimum laws. In another instance of prosecutorial misconduct, Jack Campbell faced a DOJ investiga ...

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Systemic Issues and Corruption in the Justice System

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Counterarguments

  • The justice system is designed with checks and balances, and while there are instances of corruption, it is not indicative of the entire system.
  • Many prosecutors and law enforcement officers are ethical and work diligently to ensure justice is served fairly.
  • DNA labs are generally accredited and follow strict protocols to maintain accuracy and reliability in their results.
  • The legal system allows for appeals and post-conviction relief processes to address potential wrongful convictions.
  • There are instances where law enforcement and prosecutors have been held accountable for their actions, including being charged and convicted for their misconduct.
  • Qualified immunity is intended to protect officials from frivolous lawsuits and allow them to perform their duties without fear of constant legal retribution, which is essential for effective law enforcement.
  • The majority of detectives and prosecutors work within the bounds of the law, and the actions of a few should not tarnish the reputation of the many.
  • Sensitivity training and apologies can be part of a broader approach to reform and education within the justice system.
  • Legal opposition to exoneration effort ...

Actionables

  • You can educate yourself on jury service to make informed decisions if called upon. By understanding the common pitfalls in the justice system, such as the misuse of DNA evidence or the influence of coerced testimony, you'll be better equipped to critically evaluate the evidence presented during a trial. For example, if you're serving on a jury, ask yourself if the evidence seems coerced or if the DNA results come from an accredited lab.
  • Start a reading group focused on books about the justice system and wrongful convictions. This can be a way to spread awareness and foster discussions about the systemic issues in the justice system with friends and family. Choose a mix of non-fiction accounts of wrongful convictions, legal analysis, and novels that touch on these themes, then meet regularly to discuss insights and reflections.
  • Volunteer with organiz ...

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#2432 - Josh Dubin

Challenges Faced by Lawyers Overturning Wrongful Convictions

Lawyers like Josh Dubin confront various obstacles when working to reverse wrongful convictions, often encountering systemic resistance and limited resources throughout the process.

Prove Innocence and Vacate Convictions Despite Overwhelming Evidence

Prosecutors Often Resist Acknowledging Mistakes, Maintaining Convictions Despite Clear Innocence

Even when a mistake seems obvious, such as the case involving Laurie Perlmutter, who was wrongfully linked to hate mail despite an arrest in Canada providing clear evidence of her innocence, the legal system, including prosecutors, often resists admitting fault. This reluctance extends across various domains, as Dubin compares it to pharmaceutical executives who failed to apologize for the opioid scandal. Dubin believes that the real challenge is not malicious framing but rather detectives following their hunches, leading to wrongful conclusions.

The case of Nelson Cruz illustrates the challenges lawyers face where critical witnesses were not called to testify, and evidence was manipulated, showing law enforcement and prosecutors' resistance to acknowledging their mistakes. Dubin points out that even when evidence overwhelmingly points to innocence, the exoneration process is extremely difficult, likening it to the uphill struggle of pushing a massive boulder.

Advocates Often Fight For Years to Achieve Justice For the Wrongfully Accused

Advocates like Dubin often feel desperation and a lack of available actions as they fight for the exoneration of individuals over years, exemplified by Nelson Cruz's case, who spent more than 26 years trying to prove his innocence. Dubin speaks about the need to remain aggressive and persistent because the truth eventually comes out, though the process is often hard-won and long-drawn. This points to an inherent difficulty in overturning wrongful convictions, regardless of how evident a person’s innocence may be.

Lack of Resources and Support for Post-Conviction Work

Underfunded Public Defenders and Innocence Projects Struggle With Caseloads

Dubin alludes to the complex and daunting nature of post-conviction work, calling it "filthy" and riddled with "tentacles," suggesting not just the complexity but the lack of resources that organizations like Innocence Projects face. Publ ...

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Challenges Faced by Lawyers Overturning Wrongful Convictions

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Counterarguments

  • While prosecutors may resist acknowledging mistakes, this could be due to a genuine belief in the guilt of the convicted based on the evidence they have, rather than a systemic resistance to admitting fault.
  • Detectives following hunches can lead to wrongful convictions, but hunches can also be a part of effective policing when combined with proper evidence and procedure.
  • The complexity of the exoneration process might be attributed to the need for thoroughness in the legal system to ensure that only valid claims of innocence lead to overturned convictions.
  • The duration of the fight for exoneration could be seen as a testament to the legal system's diligence in maintaining the integrity of convictions and ensuring that reversals are not made lightly.
  • The assertion that persistence and aggression are necessary might overlook the importance of due process and the rule of law in achieving just outcomes.
  • Underfunding of public defenders and innocence projects is a significant issue, but it's also true that many such organizations achieve remarkable results despite financial constraints.
  • The claim that wealthy individuals are more likely to overturn convictions might no ...

Actionables

  • You can educate yourself on the legal system's challenges by reading books and articles written by exonerees and legal reform advocates. Understanding the personal stories of those affected by wrongful convictions can deepen your empathy and awareness. For example, reading "The Sun Does Shine" by Anthony Ray Hinton offers insight into the emotional and legal battles faced by the wrongfully convicted.
  • Support innocence organizations by donating or participating in their fundraising events. Even small contributions can help alleviate the resource strain these groups face. Look for local chapters of innocence organizations and see if they have events like charity runs, auctions, or awareness campaigns where you can contribute.
  • Engage in conversations wi ...

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#2432 - Josh Dubin

Impact and Trauma Of Wrongfully Accused and Families

The long and harrowing journey of those wrongfully convicted and their families often comes with a heavy physical, emotional, and financial toll, as evidenced by the experiences of Ike and Laurie Perlmutter, Nelson Cruz, and Emory Jones.

Devastating Toll on Wrongfully Accused Lives

Unjust Imprisonment, Lost Family, Health Damage

The wrongful accusations and the protracted legal battles can inflict lasting scars and a sense of chronic insecurity. Nelson Cruz, who was paroled in 2023 after being wrongfully accused, is left dealing with extreme anxiety and paranoia, symptomatic of the trauma endured over the wrongful imprisonment. Dubin reveals that Cruz spent over 26 years attempting to clear his name, a struggle that embodies the profound impact of unjust imprisonment.

Difficulty Reintegrating Into Society After Release

Cruz's experience also illuminates the hardships faced by formerly incarcerated individuals in making a transition back into society. Despite his innocence, the stigma persists, and the pressure to continually prove his innocence exacerbates the difficulties in social reintegration. The case of Emory Jones further demonstrates the struggle with reintegration into society. Despite becoming a mentor and community leader, the stigma of his past conviction hampers job opportunities, signaling the enduring consequences of a wrongful accusation.

Trauma and Suffering For Family Members

The struggle extends beyond the wrongfully accused to their family members, who undergo immense stress and disruption. Although specific details were not provided for the family of Giles in the podcast transcript, the case of Ike and Laurie Perlmutter illustrates that families can face considerable hardships, including significant financial burdens.

Families of the Wrongfully Accused Face Financial Ruin, Mental Anguish, and Social Stigma

The ordeal of the Perlmutters, struggling for years to clear their names in court, alludes to financial struggles that families commonly face due to ...

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Impact and Trauma Of Wrongfully Accused and Families

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Actionables

  • You can support the wrongfully accused by volunteering with organizations that provide post-release assistance, helping individuals rebuild their lives after exoneration. By offering your time to help with job searches, resume building, or even simple companionship, you contribute to easing their transition back into society and reducing the stigma they face.
  • Create a community education program to inform others about the impacts of wrongful convictions, aiming to reduce stigma and promote understanding. This could involve setting up informal discussion groups in your local library or community center, where you share information and stories about the challenges faced by the wrongfully accused and their families, fostering empathy and support within your community.
  • Star ...

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#2432 - Josh Dubin

Politics, Power, and Resistance Perpetuating Injustices

The podcast discussion brings to light the challenges of addressing and rectifying injustices within the criminal justice system, with a particular focus on the resistance from those in power to enact reforms or admit wrongdoing.

Elected Officials and Interests Protect the Status Quo

Prosecutors, Law Enforcement Unions Lobby Against Accountability Reforms

Josh Dubin and others hint at political hesitancy to tackle issues that could reflect poorly on the system or make them seem lenient on crime. Specifically, Governor DeSantis's reluctance to grant clemency to Michael Giles, despite significant support, may suggest a broader issue with elected officials being unwilling to challenge the status quo or admit mistakes due to fears of appearing "soft on crime."

Politicians Hesitant to Admit Mistakes or Seem "Soft on Crime"

Dubin also suggests that bias in the justice system is a factor that politicians are reluctant to address. This is evidenced by the case of Michael Giles, where his race might have played a role in his prosecution and continues to influence political decisions regarding his clemency. The inaction of Governor DeSantis to address the implications of the wrongful conviction or the prosecution's actions further indicates a pattern of hesitancy on the part of politicians. The sitting prosecutor in the Ohio 4 case also shows resistance to admitting any errors, which could lead to further scrutiny of their past actions.

Lack of Consequences For Misconduct Reinforces Abuse Patterns

Corrupt Officials Rarely Punished, Fostering Cover-Ups and Denials

The discussion reveals a systemic issue of a lack of accountability for misconduct. Dubin mentions the case of Louis Scarcella, a detective known for misconduct, who continues to work without facing consequences. This absenc ...

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Politics, Power, and Resistance Perpetuating Injustices

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • You can educate yourself on the criminal justice system by reading books and articles written by reform advocates, which often provide alternative perspectives and solutions not covered in mainstream discussions. By understanding the complexities and proposed reforms, you become more informed and can engage in conversations with a nuanced view, potentially influencing others in your community.
  • Start a local book club focused on criminal justice topics to foster community awareness and dialogue. By selecting books and resources that delve into the issues of accountability, bias, and transparency in the justice system, you create a space for collective learning and discussion, which can lead to grassroots advocacy and a push for local reforms.
  • Volunteer with organizations that support wrongfull ...

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