Podcasts > The Joe Rogan Experience > #2369 - Ed Calderon

#2369 - Ed Calderon

By Joe Rogan

In this episode of The Joe Rogan Experience, Ed Calderon examines the transformation of Mexican drug cartels into sophisticated organizations that employ advanced technology and have expanded beyond drug trafficking into fuel theft, human trafficking, and arms smuggling. The discussion covers how cartels have infiltrated political systems, run militaristic training camps, and use social media platforms for recruitment.

Calderon and Rogan explore the complex relationship between the U.S. and Mexico, including controversial operations like Fast and Furious and allegations of agency collusion with cartels. They discuss the effects of U.S. immigration policies on deportees, the unintended consequences of increased border security, and the challenges of potential U.S. military intervention in Mexico, given cartels' deep political influence and military capabilities.

#2369 - Ed Calderon

This is a preview of the Shortform summary of the Aug 22, 2025 episode of the The Joe Rogan Experience

Sign up for Shortform to access the whole episode summary along with additional materials like counterarguments and context.

#2369 - Ed Calderon

1-Page Summary

The Rise and Operations of Mexican Drug Cartels

Ed Calderon discusses the evolution of Mexican drug cartels into sophisticated, militarized organizations. These cartels now employ advanced technology, including drones for warfare, and have diversified their criminal activities beyond drug trafficking to include fuel theft, human trafficking, and arms smuggling. Calderon notes that cartels have infiltrated political systems, with up to 60 politicians assassinated during the 2024 election period.

The cartels have modernized their recruitment methods, leveraging social media platforms like TikTok to attract new members. According to Calderon, they run militaristic training camps led by experienced military personnel and have developed technical expertise in areas ranging from drone operations to chemical manufacturing of substances like [restricted term].

Complex and Controversial U.S.-Mexico Relationship

In their discussion, Calderon and Joe Rogan explore how U.S. policies have influenced cartel growth. Calderon points to controversial operations like Fast and Furious, which inadvertently armed cartels with American weapons. The conversation touches on allegations of collusion between U.S. agencies and cartel leaders, including claims of CIA involvement in drug trafficking.

Calderon emphasizes that while the U.S. and Mexico shouldn't be viewed as adversaries, their relationship is complicated by issues such as weapons trafficking and immigration enforcement. He warns that increased U.S. intervention could intensify anti-American sentiment in Mexico.

Impacts of Immigration and Border Policies on Countries

Rogan and Calderon examine the effects of U.S. immigration policies, particularly on deportees who struggle to adapt in Mexico after spending decades in the U.S. Calderon describes communities of deportees living in adverse conditions in places like Tijuana, despite having established lives and careers in America.

The discussion reveals how increased border security has paradoxically strengthened cartels rather than weakening them. Calderon explains that cartels have adapted by expanding into human trafficking, while Rogan notes that despite stricter border policies, illicit activities continue to flourish.

Potential For U.S. Intervention in Mexico

Discussing possible U.S. intervention, Calderon expresses concern that military action could unify cartels against a common enemy. He points to various indicators of existing U.S. involvement, including naval ships off the Mexican coast and American drones gathering intelligence over Mexico. The situation is further complicated by cartels' deep political influence, with Calderon noting that some cartel members hold political office and active duty military personnel have been found in cartel training camps.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • You can enhance your digital literacy to recognize cartel recruitment tactics on social media by taking free online courses on cybersecurity and social media safety. For example, platforms like Coursera or edX offer courses that teach you how to identify suspicious online behavior and protect your personal information, which can help you avoid inadvertently engaging with cartel-related content or recruitment efforts.
  • Support local initiatives that aim to provide opportunities and resources for deportees by volunteering or donating to organizations that work in border cities like Tijuana. By contributing to these organizations, you help create alternatives to joining cartels for those struggling to adapt after deportation, thus indirectly reducing the pool of potential recruits for criminal organizations.
  • Educate yourself on the impact of U.S. policies on Mexico by reading books, watching documentaries, and following reputable news sources that focus on this topic. This self-education can lead to informed discussions with peers and community members, raising awareness of the complexities of the U.S.-Mexico relationship and how certain policies may inadvertently strengthen cartels.

Get access to the context and additional materials

So you can understand the full picture and form your own opinion.
Get access for free
#2369 - Ed Calderon

The Rise and Operations of Mexican Drug Cartels

The discussion led by Ed Calderon reveals the alarming growth and sophistication of Mexican drug cartels, which have evolved into heavily armed, tech-savvy entities involved in a range of criminal activities, including fuel theft, human and arms smuggling, as well as exerting influence over political affairs through corruption and violence.

Mexican Cartels Are now Sophisticated, Tech-Savvy, and Heavily Armed

The new generation cartels are militarized operators in a perpetual state of warfare. These cartels craft makeshift tanks from stolen trucks and implement guerrilla tactics, a tactic introduced by the Zetas. This evolution in warfare capabilities is evident by Mexican cartels' use of drone warfare against military forces, indicating a significant leap in their operational sophistication.

Cartels Expand: Fuel Theft, Human/Arms Smuggling, Political Corruption

Cartels have diversified their criminal portfolios, engaging in activities such as fuel theft—known as "Huachicola" in Mexico—and avocado trafficking. They also participate in human and arms smuggling. These organizations have a transnational reach, demonstrated by their ownership of ports on both sides of the country.

Political infiltration and corruption are prevalent, with cartels influencing elections and local governments. Up to 60 politicians were assassinated during the pre-campaign and campaign periods of the 2024 general and local elections. Cartels' sway over politics is further evidenced by a supposed meeting between the governor of Sinaloa and Sinaloa Cartel leaders, followed by the assassination of a university director.

Escalation in Cartel Violence: Killings, Disappearances, and Brutal Body Disposal Methods

Violence associated with cartels has escalated, with increased killings, disappearances, and horrific body disposal methods such as public hangings from bridges becoming commonplace. In regions previously considered safe, such as Puebla, severed heads have been found, illustrating this menace's spread. This violence extends to open warfare between factions, disrupting everyday life and threatening the innocent.

Cartels Leverage Social Media and Technology For Recruitment, Propaganda, and Operations Coordination

Cartels exploit social media and technology for recruitment and propaganda, with entities like the new generation cartel using TikTok to attract members. Recruitment tactics are aggressive, and training camps for new recruits are militaristic, often led by seasoned military pers ...

Here’s what you’ll find in our full summary

Registered users get access to the Full Podcast Summary and Additional Materials. It’s easy and free!
Start your free trial today

The Rise and Operations of Mexican Drug Cartels

Additional Materials

Actionables

- You can enhance your digital literacy to protect against cyber threats by learning about cybersecurity basics, such as setting strong passwords, recognizing phishing attempts, and using two-factor authentication. Understanding these concepts helps you safeguard your personal information against the kind of sophisticated hacking techniques used by organized crime.

  • Stay informed about the origins and ethical implications of the products you buy by researching the supply chains of your favorite brands. This can help you avoid inadvertently supporting businesses that might be entangled with criminal activities, such as money laundering or illegal trade, similar to how cartels operate.
  • Encourage responsible social media usage ...

Get access to the context and additional materials

So you can understand the full picture and form your own opinion.
Get access for free
#2369 - Ed Calderon

Complex and Controversial U.S.-Mexico Relationship

Ed Calderon and Joe Rogan delve into the tangled, often contentious relationship between the United States and Mexico, with a focus on controversial U.S. policies and interventions that have fueled the rise of Mexican cartels.

U.S. Policies and Interventions, Including Operation Fast and Furious, Fueled Mexican Cartels' Rise

U.S. Agencies and Cartel Leaders Collusion Allegations

Calderon raises serious concerns regarding the presence of advanced weapons, such as .50 caliber rifles and FN Five-seven pistols, in the hands of Mexican cartel members, tracing their origins to Arizona in the United States. He highlights the botched U.S. government's Operation Fast and Furious, which aimed to track firearms from the U.S. to Mexican cartels but instead allowed firearms to be delivered to these groups with little tracking or significant arrests. Calderon suggests that the operation ultimately contributed to the death of individuals like Border Patrol agent Brian Terry with the very same "American guns that were given to the cartels."

Further complicating matters, Calderon touches upon speculation of collusion between U.S. agencies and Mexican cartel leaders. Joe Rogan introduces a past interview with Freeway Ricky Ross, a former cocaine dealer, extending the allegations of CIA involvement in drug trafficking. Calderon also brings up Kiki Camarena's murder, suggesting that the DEA agent might have uncovered a cannabis plantation linked to the CIA. Testimonies like those by Michael Ruppert, a former narcotics officer, allege direct witnessing and recruitment by the CIA in drug operations.

The discussion alludes to leaked documents revealing Mexican presidents on the CIA's payroll during the Cold War, shaping public perception in Mexico about the CIA's influence and U.S. responsibility for the current state of affairs.

Mexico Blames U.S. For Empowering Cartels With Illegal Weapons Flow

The conversation highlights Mexico's accusations against the U.S. for empowering cartels due to the illegal flow of weapons from American soil. Calderon elucidates this by suggesting that some U.S. conducted operations might have been established with an ulterior motive to destabilize regions or favor certain factions in Mexico.

U.S. and Mexico: Intertwined yet Often At Odds

Calls For More U.S. Intervention in Mexico Spark Sovereignty and Stability Concerns

Calderon speaks openly about the dynamic between the U.S. and Mexico, urging not to view them as adversaries but as close allies. He contextualizes this with current issues such as Americans contributing to gentrification in Mexico City, which has provoked backlash among locals, and ICE raids in Los Angeles. The conversation then turns to the implications of tightened immigration enfor ...

Here’s what you’ll find in our full summary

Registered users get access to the Full Podcast Summary and Additional Materials. It’s easy and free!
Start your free trial today

Complex and Controversial U.S.-Mexico Relationship

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • The effectiveness of U.S. policies and interventions is complex, and while some may have had unintended consequences, others have been successful in capturing cartel leaders and disrupting drug trafficking operations.
  • Operation Fast and Furious was a flawed operation, but it was not representative of the overall efforts by U.S. law enforcement to combat the flow of illegal arms to Mexico.
  • Allegations of collusion between U.S. agencies and cartel leaders are serious but require concrete evidence for validation; many U.S. agencies work diligently to fight organized crime without engaging in corrupt practices.
  • The CIA's involvement in drug trafficking has been the subject of numerous investigations and reports, but direct involvement has not been conclusively proven in a court of law.
  • Leaked documents and allegations about Mexican presidents being on the CIA's payroll need to be understood in the broader context of Cold War politics, where both nations had security interests in preventing the spread of communism.
  • While Mexico blames the U.S. for the illegal weapons flow, it is also important to consider the responsibility of Mexican authorities in border control and corruption that facilitates this flow.
  • Calls for U.S. intervention in Mexico must be balanced with respect for Mexico's sovereignty, and any intervention should be a collaborative effort between both nations.
  • The rel ...

Actionables

  • You can educate yourself on the history of U.S.-Mexico relations by reading books and articles from diverse perspectives to understand the complexities beyond the podcast narrative. This broadens your knowledge base, allowing you to form a more nuanced opinion on international policies and their impacts. For example, you might read "El Narco: Inside Mexico's Criminal Insurgency" by Ioan Grillo for a deep dive into the cartel world or "The Fight to Save Juarez" by Ricardo C. Ainslie to understand the human side of Mexico's drug war.
  • You can support organizations that work towards gun control and reducing arms trafficking to help address the issue of weapons flowing into Mexico. By donating, volunteering, or spreading awareness about these organizations, you contribute to efforts that may decrease the availability of illegal weapons. Look for groups like the Brady Campaign or the Violence Policy Center, which focus on policy advocacy and research to prevent gun violence.
  • You can engage ...

Get access to the context and additional materials

So you can understand the full picture and form your own opinion.
Get access for free
#2369 - Ed Calderon

Impacts of Immigration and Border Policies on Countries

In a discussion, Joe Rogan and Ed Calderon explore the complex implications of U.S. immigration and border policies on both individuals and wider societal trends.

Strict U.S. Immigration Policies Deport Many With Deep U.S. Ties

The conversation highlights the plight of individuals deported from the U.S. who struggle to adapt to life in Mexico after spending decades in the U.S.

Deported Struggle to Adapt In Mexico After Decades Away

Ed Calderon mentions American homeless people in Tijuana, which he implies are there as a result of deportation. Calderon also discusses individuals who appear American but are actually Mexicans recently deported, now living in dire conditions. Rogan references the high number of deportations during the Obama administration, which totaled approximately three million people. These deportees, some of whom had been living in the U.S. since they were very young, now find themselves in adverse circumstances in Mexico, such as residing in shantytowns in Tijuana, despite having careers and families in the U.S. and paying taxes for years.

Allegations U.S. Used Immigration Policy to Incentivize Illegal Immigration for Political Gain

There were suggestions of political motivations behind immigration policies, with the conversation touching upon the possibility that such movements of people could be linked to changing the population demographics for political advantage, such as gaining congressional seats.

Increased Border Security Has Enriched Cartels, Not Stopped Drugs, Guns, and Human Trafficking

Joe Rogan and Ed Calderon talk about the unintended consequences of strict border security. While the intention might be to halt illegal activities, it seems to have enriched the cartels instead. Calderon mentions cartels' activities expanding beyond drugs to include human trafficking, with children being drugged and smuggled to the border. Rogan and Calderon argue that despite border security measures, human trafficking persists, and th ...

Here’s what you’ll find in our full summary

Registered users get access to the Full Podcast Summary and Additional Materials. It’s easy and free!
Start your free trial today

Impacts of Immigration and Border Policies on Countries

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • The struggle of deported individuals to adapt may vary, and some may successfully reintegrate into their home countries with the right support systems.
  • Not all American homeless people in Tijuana are necessarily a result of deportation; homelessness can be due to a variety of factors including economic conditions, personal choices, and mental health issues.
  • While deportees may face adverse circumstances, there are also stories of successful adaptation and individuals who find opportunities or a renewed sense of belonging upon return to their country of origin.
  • The high number of deportations during the Obama administration can be seen as a reflection of the enforcement of existing immigration laws, and some argue that such enforcement is necessary for the integrity of a country's borders.
  • Allegations of political motivations behind immigration policies require substantial evidence, and demographic changes can also result from natural population shifts and economic factors.
  • While strict border security may have unintended consequences, it is also possible that without such measures, illegal activities could be more rampant, and border security can be part of a multifaceted approach to combatting illegal trafficking.
  • The expansion of cartel activities to include human trafficking could be influenced by a variety of factors, not solely increased border security, including global demand for illicit services and local socio-economic conditions.
  • The persistence of human trafficking despite border security measures suggests that a more comprehensive approa ...

Actionables

  • You can volunteer with organizations that support deported individuals to help them reintegrate into their new environment. By offering your time to local NGOs or community groups, you provide practical assistance and emotional support to those adjusting to life after deportation. For example, you might assist with language classes, job training, or legal aid services.
  • Consider donating to legal aid funds that focus on immigration cases. Your contributions can help individuals facing deportation to access legal representation, which might improve their chances of a fair hearing or even allow them to remain with their families in the U.S. Look for reputable organizations that transparently use funds to support these legal efforts.
  • Educate yourself on the complexities of immigra ...

Get access to the context and additional materials

So you can understand the full picture and form your own opinion.
Get access for free
#2369 - Ed Calderon

Potential For U.S. Intervention in Mexico

Ed Calderon and Joe Rogan discuss the complex and potentially explosive situation of U.S. intervention in Mexico, particularly concerning drug cartels and their designation as terrorist organizations.

U.S. Labels Mexican Drug Cartels as Terrorist Groups, Enabling Stronger Actions

Joe Rogan reflects on the possible consequences if the U.S. doesn't act against the growing power of cartels, while considering the implications of designating them as terrorist groups to authorize stronger measures. President Trump's administration’s labeling of cartels as terrorist organizations set expectations for military action.

Concerns That U.S. Military Intervention in Mexico Could Empower Cartels and Fuel Anti-American Sentiment

Ed Calderon expresses concern that U.S. military operations could inadvertently unite cartels against a common enemy and potentially incite anti-American sentiment. He speculates that direct military action from the U.S., like a surgical operation to capture or eliminate cartel leaders, may consolidate cartels and provoke comprehensive resistance. The narrative around Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro, positioned as an international criminal, further illustrates the potential regional scope of U.S. military action beyond Mexico.

Cartel Influence Undermines U.S. Trust in Mexico's Government

Calderon highlights cartels' overt political involvement, with members holding office and influencing politics, as well as active duty Mexican military personnel found in cartel training camps. This becomes a significant factor undermining U.S. trust in Mexico's government.

U.S. Covert Ops and Intel in Mexico Raise Fears of Escalation

The presence of U.S. naval ships off the Mexican coast, American drones over Mexico for intelligence gathering, ...

Here’s what you’ll find in our full summary

Registered users get access to the Full Podcast Summary and Additional Materials. It’s easy and free!
Start your free trial today

Potential For U.S. Intervention in Mexico

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • You can enhance your understanding of international relations by following news sources from multiple countries to get diverse perspectives on the U.S.-Mexico situation. By doing this, you'll gain insights into how different cultures view American foreign policy, which can inform your opinions and discussions about international affairs. For example, compare how American news outlets report on the U.S. presence in Mexico with Mexican or other international media coverage.
  • Educate yourself on the history and impact of U.S. foreign interventions by reading books or watching documentaries. This will provide you with a broader context for current events and help you understand the complexities of military actions and their consequences. Look for resources that cover past U.S. interventions in Latin America and analyze the long-term effects they had on those countries.
  • Engage in community discussions or online forums focused on drug policy reform ...

Get access to the context and additional materials

So you can understand the full picture and form your own opinion.
Get access for free

Create Summaries for anything on the web

Download the Shortform Chrome extension for your browser

Shortform Extension CTA