Podcasts > The Diary Of A CEO with Steven Bartlett > Fat Burning Expert: The Real Reason You Can’t Lose Weight! PCOS, Menopause & Stubborn Belly Fat

Fat Burning Expert: The Real Reason You Can’t Lose Weight! PCOS, Menopause & Stubborn Belly Fat

By Steven Bartlett

In this episode of The Diary Of A CEO, nutrition expert Alan Aragon and Steven Bartlett explore the science of weight management and muscle preservation. Aragon presents specific guidelines for protein intake and caloric deficits, while addressing common misconceptions about sugar consumption and meal timing. The discussion covers strategies for overcoming weight loss plateaus and maintaining long-term progress through planned diet breaks.

The conversation also examines various dietary approaches, including ketogenic diets and fasting protocols, weighing their effectiveness for different fitness goals. Aragon shares insights from his personal journey of redirecting addictive tendencies toward fitness, while explaining how visualization techniques and proper goal-setting can support sustainable body composition changes. The episode provides practical information about nutrition fundamentals and their role in achieving specific fitness objectives.

Fat Burning Expert: The Real Reason You Can’t Lose Weight! PCOS, Menopause & Stubborn Belly Fat

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Fat Burning Expert: The Real Reason You Can’t Lose Weight! PCOS, Menopause & Stubborn Belly Fat

1-Page Summary

Optimal Macronutrient & Protein Intake For Muscle & Fat Loss

Nutrition expert Alan Aragon discusses optimal protein intake and strategies for muscle building and fat loss. He recommends consuming 1.6-2.2 grams of protein per kilogram of target body weight, distributed across 3-4 daily meals. For fat loss, Aragon advises maintaining this protein intake while creating a moderate caloric deficit of 20-40% below maintenance to preserve muscle mass.

Overcome Weight Loss Plateaus, Maintain Motivation

Aragon suggests implementing "diet breaks" every 5-10 pounds of weight loss to manage plateaus and improve adherence. These breaks involve returning to maintenance calories without overeating, helping to reset hormones and prevent metabolic adaptations that could stall progress. Steven Bartlett adds that visualization techniques can be powerful tools for maintaining fitness motivation.

Prioritizing Fitness Goals and Developing Discipline

According to Aragon, successful body composition changes require making fitness a top daily priority. He shares his personal experience of overcoming alcohol addiction by redirecting his obsessive tendencies toward training and nutrition, using visualization techniques to maintain his commitment to fitness and sobriety.

Evaluating Effectiveness and Sustainability of Diet Approaches

Aragon explains that while ketogenic diets can be effective for short-term fat loss, they're often difficult to sustain long-term and may hinder muscle growth compared to high-carb approaches. Regarding fasting protocols, while they can aid in weight management through calorie reduction, Aragon notes they may lead to muscle loss in lean individuals.

Diet Composition & Meal Timing in Weight Management

Aragon emphasizes that total daily intake matters more than meal timing or frequency. He dispels common misconceptions about sugar, explaining that while added sugars should be limited, fruits shouldn't be avoided due to their sugar content. Instead, he stresses the importance of overall dietary context and notes that whole foods like fruits offer numerous health benefits beyond their sugar content.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • Protein needs can vary widely among individuals, and some research suggests that intakes higher than 2.2 grams per kilogram may be beneficial for certain populations, such as competitive athletes or bodybuilders.
  • The recommendation to distribute protein intake across 3-4 meals may not be necessary for everyone, as some studies suggest that total daily protein intake is the most important factor for muscle synthesis.
  • A caloric deficit of 20-40% might be too aggressive for some individuals, potentially leading to muscle loss, decreased metabolic rate, or hormonal imbalances.
  • The concept of "diet breaks" may not be suitable for everyone, as some individuals may find it difficult to return to a caloric deficit after increasing their calorie intake.
  • Visualization techniques may not be effective for everyone, as motivational strategies can be highly individual.
  • Making fitness a top daily priority might not be realistic or healthy for everyone, as it could lead to an imbalance with other important life aspects, such as family, work, and social life.
  • The assertion that ketogenic diets may hinder muscle growth long-term is debated, with some studies showing that they can be compatible with muscle preservation and growth when protein intake is adequate.
  • Fasting protocols and their impact on muscle loss can vary; some research indicates that if protein intake is sufficient and resistance training is maintained, muscle loss can be minimized.
  • The emphasis on total daily intake over meal timing may overlook the potential benefits of nutrient timing around workouts for optimizing performance and recovery.
  • While fruits are indeed nutritious, individuals with certain metabolic conditions may need to monitor their fruit intake due to fructose content.
  • The blanket statement to limit added sugars does not consider the context of an individual's overall diet and activity level, where moderate amounts of added sugars might be incorporated without negative effects.

Actionables

  • You can track your protein intake with a food diary app to ensure you're hitting the recommended range for muscle building and fat loss. Start by calculating your target body weight in kilograms, then multiply it by 1.6 and 2.2 to find your protein range. Use the app to log each meal and snack, aiming to distribute your protein intake evenly throughout the day.
  • Create a "diet break" calendar to strategically plan periods of eating at maintenance calories. After every 5-10 pounds lost, schedule a week where you increase your calorie intake to your calculated maintenance level. This can help you stay committed to your long-term goals by providing scheduled breaks from the calorie deficit.
  • Engage in a weekly meal prep ritual that focuses on incorporating a variety of whole foods, especially fruits, into your diet. Dedicate a day to prepare meals and snacks that are rich in nutrients and low in added sugars. This habit ensures you have healthy options readily available, making it easier to stick to your nutritional goals while enjoying the health benefits of a diverse diet.

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Fat Burning Expert: The Real Reason You Can’t Lose Weight! PCOS, Menopause & Stubborn Belly Fat

Optimal Macronutrient & Protein Intake For Muscle & Fat Loss

Alan Aragon, a nutrition expert, outlines the importance of protein for muscle building and maintenance as well as strategies for fat loss.

Protein: The Key to Muscle Building and Maintenance

Optimal Protein Intake: 1.6-2.2g/Kg For Muscle Building

Aragon stresses the critical role of protein in muscle gain and suggests that an optimal protein target is necessary to maximize muscular adaptations to resistance training. For individuals looking to gain lean muscle mass, Aragon recommends a protein intake range of 1.6 to 2.2 grams per kilogram of target body weight. He emphasizes the need to distribute protein intake throughout the day, ideally three to four times daily, to maximize muscle protein synthesis, particularly for those in competitive physique divisions.

Fat Loss Driven by Moderate Calorie Deficit (20-40% Below Maintenance)

High Protein Intake (1.6-2.2 G/Kg) in Calorie Deficit Preserves Muscle Mass

When it comes to fat loss, Aragon advises a moderate caloric deficit of 20% to possibly 40% below maintenance while keeping protein intake high to preserve muscle mass. He notes that muscle mass is crucial because it serves as the metabolic engine of the body and should be preserved through enough protein consumption and resistance training.

For those seeking rapid weight loss for short-term goals, such as a wedding, Aragon recommends an aggressive caloric deficit but still underscores the importance of high protein intake to maintain muscle mass. This intake range for muscle preservation during a caloric deficit remains the same as for building muscle—1.6 to 2.2 grams per kilogram of body weight.

Interestingly, Aragon points out that controlled studies comparing vegan a ...

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Optimal Macronutrient & Protein Intake For Muscle & Fat Loss

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • The optimal protein intake range of 1.6-2.2g/kg may not be suitable for everyone, as individual needs can vary based on factors like age, sex, metabolic rate, and level of physical activity.
  • While distributing protein intake throughout the day is generally recommended, some research suggests that total daily protein intake is the most critical factor for muscle protein synthesis, rather than the frequency of intake.
  • The recommendation for a moderate calorie deficit of 20-40% below maintenance for fat loss may not be sustainable or healthy for everyone, and more conservative deficits could be more appropriate for long-term success and health.
  • The assertion that muscle mass is the metabolic engine of the body and should be preserved might oversimplify the complexity of metabolism and the roles of other tissues and organs.
  • The advice for rapid weight loss with an aggressive caloric deficit, even with high protein intake, may not address the potential negative health impacts of rapid weight loss strategies.
  • The claim that vegan and omnivorous diets show no significant differences in muscle gain when protein is optimized may not consider other nutrients and their roles in muscle health and overall well-being.
  • The recomm ...

Actionables

  • You can create a personalized protein pacing chart to ensure you're getting the right amount of protein at each meal. Start by calculating your target body weight in kilograms, then multiply it by 1.6 to 2.2 to find your daily protein goal. Divide this number by the number of meals you plan to eat to get your per-meal protein target. For example, if your target body weight is 70kg, your daily protein goal would be 112g to 154g. If you eat four meals a day, aim for 28g to 38.5g of protein per meal.
  • Incorporate a variety of protein-rich snacks into your routine to hit your daily goals without meal prep stress. Explore options like Greek yogurt, cottage cheese, jerky, or plant-based protein bars that you can easily carry with you. This way, you can add a protein snack between your main meals to distribute your intake throughout the day and support muscle protein synthesis.
  • Use a food tracking app with ...

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Fat Burning Expert: The Real Reason You Can’t Lose Weight! PCOS, Menopause & Stubborn Belly Fat

Overcome Weight Loss Plateaus, Maintain Motivation

Weight loss can be a challenging journey, but with strategic approaches like "diet breaks" and mental conditioning, it's possible to overcome plateaus and maintain motivation for a healthier lifestyle.

Use "Diet Breaks" Every 5-10 Pounds Lost to Manage Plateaus and Improve Adherence

Controlling the rate of weight loss is crucial to prevent rebound and aid in its maintenance. Losing more than 1% of total body weight per week increases the chances of losing muscle mass along with fat, which is not desirable. Nutrition expert Alan Aragon identifies every five to ten pounds of weight loss as an optimal time for a diet break to help with long-term adherence to a diet plan.

Diet Breaks Shift To Maintenance Calories, Reset Hormones, Prevent Metabolic Adaptations That Stall Progress

A diet break means relaxing diet rules and shifting to maintenance calories without recklessly overeating. Consequently, this can alleviate both the psychological and physical fatigue of dieting, making it easier to stick to a healthy lifestyle. Aragon explains that plateaus should be viewed as a normal occurrence and a positive sign that the body is aiming for homeostasis, a necessary part of the weight-loss process, especially for those with significant weight to lose. Furthermore, he emphasizes that mastering weight loss maintenance is imperative for long-term success. Scheduling these breaks can m ...

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Overcome Weight Loss Plateaus, Maintain Motivation

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • "Diet breaks" are planned periods during a weight loss journey where you temporarily increase your calorie intake to maintenance levels. These breaks help prevent metabolic adaptations that can slow down weight loss progress. They also provide psychological relief from strict dieting, making it easier to adhere to a weight loss plan in the long term. By strategically incorporating diet breaks every 5-10 pounds lost, individuals can manage plateaus effectively and improve their chances of sustaining weight loss success.
  • During a diet break, shifting to maintenance calories means temporarily consuming the number of calories needed to maintain your current weight instead of continuing to eat at a calorie deficit for weight loss. This break helps reset hormones, prevent metabolic adaptations that can slow progress, and provide both physical and psychological relief from dieting. It allows the body to recover from the stress of prolonged calorie restriction and can improve long-term adherence to a weight loss plan. By incorporating these breaks strategically, individuals can manage plateaus effectively and support sustainable weight loss efforts.
  • During a diet break, resetting hormones and preventing metabolic adaptations are important to avoid the body's adjustment to lower calorie intake, which can slow down weight loss progress. Hormones like leptin and ghrelin, responsible for hunger and satiety, can be affected by prolonged calorie restriction, leading to metabolic slowdown. By taking a break and consuming maintenance calories, hormone levels can stabilize, preventing metabolic adaptations that may hinder weight loss efforts. This strategy helps maintain a healthy metabolism and supports long-term weight management goals.
  • Plateaus in weight loss occur when the body adjusts to the changes in calorie intake and physical activity, slowing down progress. This adjustment is the body's way of maintaining balance, known as homeostasis. Homeostasis is the body's natural tendency to regulate internal conditions to ensure stability and optimal functioning. Plateaus indicate that the body is adapting to the changes and trying to establish a new equilibrium, which can be a normal part of the weight loss process.
  • Mastering weight loss maintenance is crucial for long-term success as it involves sustaining ...

Counterarguments

  • Diet breaks may not be suitable for everyone, and some individuals may find it difficult to return to a calorie deficit after increasing their intake.
  • The concept of a "diet break" could potentially lead to overeating or unhealthy eating habits if not properly managed.
  • The idea of losing no more than 1% of total body weight per week may not apply to all individuals, especially those who are extremely overweight or obese, where initial rapid weight loss might be safe and effective.
  • The role of hormones and metabolic adaptations in weight loss plateaus is complex and not fully understood; some experts may argue that the impact of diet breaks on these factors is overstated.
  • Viewing plateaus as a positive sign of homeostasis might discourage some individuals from seeking necessary adjustments to their diet or exercise regimen when progress stalls.
  • The emphasis on making physical fitness the top daily priority may not be practical or healthy for everyone, considering individual differences in lifestyle, responsibilities, and health conditions.
  • While visualization can be a powerful tool, it may not be effective for all individuals, and over-reliance on this technique could lead to disappointment if results do not meet expectations.
  • The te ...

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Fat Burning Expert: The Real Reason You Can’t Lose Weight! PCOS, Menopause & Stubborn Belly Fat

Prioritizing Fitness Goals and Developing Discipline

To achieve significant changes in body composition, Alan Aragon emphasizes that making fitness a top priority is essential. Through discipline and the use of effective techniques, long-term success in fitness is attainable, even overcoming addictive behaviors.

Prioritize Fitness Daily For Body Composition Changes Over Other Demands

Success in Physique Comes From Prioritizing Fitness Goals

Alan Aragon speaks to the importance of prioritizing fitness goals for those looking to alter their body composition successfully, like losing fat and gaining muscle. The common issue for those who fail to achieve their goals is placing too many other priorities above their fitness, leading to excuses that prevent adherence to their program. He notes the consistent success of physique competitors, crediting their ability not to metabolic advantages but to the priority they place on their physique goals over other aspects of their lives.

Discipline and Consistency in Diet and Exercise Essential For Long-Term Success, Facilitated by Visualization Techniques

Steven Bartlett and Alan Aragon stress the need for having one's physical goals as a top priority to achieve body composition changes successfully. Aragon advises individuals to write down their reasons for pursuing fitness goals and the obstacles they face to stay focused and motivated. Additionally, visualization techniques are highlighted as means to support long-term success, ensuring discipline and consistency in diet and exercise routines.

Overcoming Alcohol Addiction By Redirecting Obsessive Tendencie ...

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Prioritizing Fitness Goals and Developing Discipline

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Counterarguments

  • While prioritizing fitness goals can be important, it's also necessary to maintain a balanced lifestyle that includes other aspects of well-being, such as social relationships, mental health, and rest.
  • The success of physique competitors may not solely be due to prioritizing fitness over other aspects of life; genetics, access to resources, and professional guidance also play significant roles.
  • Discipline and consistency are important, but so is flexibility. Rigid adherence to diet and exercise routines can sometimes lead to burnout or injury.
  • Writing down fitness goals is a useful technique, but it may not be effective for everyone. Different individuals may find motivation and focus through other methods.
  • Visualization techniques can be helpful, but they are not a one-size-fits-all solution and may not work for every individual's discipline and consistency in fitness routines.
  • Redirecti ...

Actionables

  • You can integrate fitness into your daily routine by setting reminders to move every hour, whether it's stretching, walking, or doing a set of exercises, to make fitness a natural part of your day.
    • This helps you stay active and keeps your fitness goals at the forefront of your mind. For example, if you're working at a desk, set a timer to stand up and do ten squats every hour, or take a brisk five-minute walk around your office or home.
  • Create a fitness accountability chart that you place in a prominent area of your home, where you track your daily adherence to diet and exercise routines.
    • This visual representation of your consistency can serve as a daily motivator. For instance, use a calendar on your fridge to mark the days you've followed your diet and completed your workout with different colored stickers, creating a visual streak of your discipline.
  • Develop a personalized "fitness emergency kit" that includes a list of ...

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Fat Burning Expert: The Real Reason You Can’t Lose Weight! PCOS, Menopause & Stubborn Belly Fat

Evaluating Effectiveness and Sustainability of Diet Approaches

As people continuously search for the best diet for long-term weight loss, experts like Steven Bartlett and Alan Aragon discuss the nuances behind popular diets, focusing on their effectiveness, sustainability, and impact on muscle growth.

Ketogenic Diets Effective for Short-Term Fat Loss but Hard to Sustain Long-Term

The ketogenic diet is recognized by Alan Aragon as an effective means to rapidly lose weight and fat due to the change from a typical Western diet that eliminates the overconsumption of processed, high-calorie foods. Aragon credits an increase in protein intake associated with ketogenic eating for improved satiety and better hunger control.

Keto Diets May Hinder Muscle Growth Compared To High-Carb Plans but Allow Gains With Proper Protein and Calorie Management

Aragon explains the difficulty in gaining muscle on a ketogenic diet due to carbohydrate restriction. Despite the body's ability to create carbohydrates endogenously, which can partially replenish muscle glycogen stores, a ketogenic diet does not usually lead to the kind of muscle gains seen with high carbohydrate intake. He states that while strength gains can be comparable when protein and total calories are consistent, high carbohydrate diets consistently show advantages in lean mass gains and retention, attributed to increased muscle glycogen and the accompanying water weight.

However, Aragon discusses the major drawback of keto diets: their strict nature, which often leads to a gradual return to higher carb consumption. This is evident as many who start with a ketogenic diet, including those on the Atkins diet, tend to increase their carbohydrate intake over time, which Aragon notes can exceed the strict limits of ketosis.

Fasting Protocols Aid Weight Management Through Calorie Reduction

Fasting May Cause Muscle Loss in Lean Individuals

When Ala ...

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Evaluating Effectiveness and Sustainability of Diet Approaches

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Counterarguments

  • Ketogenic diets can be sustainable for some individuals who adapt well to low-carb lifestyles or have specific health conditions that are managed by such diets.
  • The satiety from high protein intake is not unique to ketogenic diets and can be achieved with other dietary approaches that include balanced macronutrients.
  • Some research suggests that ketogenic diets can support muscle growth when adequate protein is consumed, challenging the idea that they inherently hinder muscle growth.
  • High-carb diets may not always show advantages in lean mass gains and retention for every individual, as dietary responses can be highly personal.
  • The return to higher carb consumption after a ketogenic diet may not solely be due to its strict nature but could also result from a lack of education or support in transitioning to a sustainable, low-carb lifestyle.
  • Fasting protocols, when properly designed and personalized, may not necessarily lead to muscle loss, especially ...

Actionables

  • You can experiment with a cyclical ketogenic diet to balance fat loss and muscle growth by alternating between low-carb and high-carb days. For example, stick to a ketogenic diet during the weekdays and incorporate healthy carbs on the weekends to support muscle synthesis and replenishment of glycogen stores.
  • Try pairing intermittent fasting with resistance training to mitigate potential muscle loss. Schedule your eating window to follow your workout sessions, ensuring you consume adequate protein post-exercise to fuel muscle repair and growth.
  • Create a personalized fasting challenge that aligns with your fitness ...

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Fat Burning Expert: The Real Reason You Can’t Lose Weight! PCOS, Menopause & Stubborn Belly Fat

Diet Composition & Meal Timing in Weight Management

Alan Aragon and Steven Bartlett address common misconceptions in diet and nutrition, focusing on the importance of overall intake versus meal timing, and the context in which sugar and carbohydrates are consumed.

Meal Frequency and Timing Have Less Impact on Body Composition Than Total Intake

Aragon dispels myths about protein consumption and meal timing, asserting that reaching the total daily protein goal is the most important factor in nutrition, not when or how that protein is distributed throughout the day. He clarifies that the hierarchy of importance is often misunderstood, with too much emphasis placed on the timing of nutrient intake. The cumulative daily intake is likened to the cake, while the distribution is considered the icing on top.

Overall Daily Protein, Calorie, and Macronutrient Targets Are More Crucial Than Meal Timing and Distribution

Fasting has been shown to be effective for controlling caloric intake whether individuals are meticulously tracking their diet or not, further implying that total intake supersedes meal timing. Aragon discusses a study comparing three versus five protein feedings a day in resistance-trained subjects, emphasizing that no significant differences were found in muscle size and strength gains, reinforcing that daily protein and calorie targets matter most. He also mentions that, once the daily protein quota is met, the source—animal or plant—appears irrelevant to muscle gain.

"Whole Foods Like Fruits Are Better Than Added Sugars and Refined Carbs"

Aragon discusses the role of fruits in the diet, highlighting their nutrient density, satiating properties, and the beneficial components they contain beyond sugar. He stresses that fruits should not be discounted simply because they have sugar. In contrast to added sugars, which are problematic due to their association with hyper-palatable, highly processed foods and their contribution to a reduced nutrient density in one's diet, the sugars found in whole foods like fruits have been shown to improve body weight and composition, as well as have protective effe ...

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Diet Composition & Meal Timing in Weight Management

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Counterarguments

  • Meal frequency and timing might have a more significant impact on certain individuals, especially those with metabolic disorders or specific endocrine conditions.
  • Some research suggests that nutrient timing can be important for athletes or those engaged in high-intensity training, where muscle recovery and glycogen replenishment are critical.
  • The source of protein (animal or plant) might matter in terms of other nutrients that come with the protein, such as iron from red meat or fiber from plant sources, which could affect overall health beyond muscle gain.
  • While fruits are generally healthy, overconsumption can lead to excessive calorie intake and potential weight gain, so portion control is still necessary.
  • The glycemic index and load are still useful tools for managing blood sugar levels, particularly for individuals with diabetes or insulin resistance.
  • Some argue that even a small amount of added sugars can be detrimental to health, advocating for an even lower percentage of total calorie intake from added sugars.
  • There may be individual differences in response to diet composition and meal timing, suggesting that a one-size-fits-all approach may not be optimal ...

Actionables

  • You can create a simple tracking sheet to monitor your daily protein and calorie intake, ensuring you meet your goals without stressing over meal timing. Start by determining your daily protein and calorie targets based on your dietary needs. Then, use a spreadsheet or a notebook to log each meal's protein and calorie content. At the end of the day, review your totals to ensure you've met your goals, adjusting as needed the following day.
  • Experiment with incorporating a variety of fruits into your diet to replace added sugars and refined carbs. Begin by identifying the added sugars in your current diet and researching fruit alternatives that could satisfy similar cravings. For example, if you enjoy sweet snacks, try swapping out candy bars for apple slices with a sprinkle of cinnamon or a bowl of mixed berries.
  • Set a perso ...

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