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Podcasts > Stuff You Should Know > Selects: The Disappearance of Lars Mittank

Selects: The Disappearance of Lars Mittank

By iHeartPodcasts

In this episode of Stuff You Should Know, hosts Josh Clark and Chuck Bryant examine the case of Lars Mittank, a German engineer who vanished from Varna Airport in Bulgaria in 2014. The hosts detail the events leading up to his disappearance, including unusual behavior during a vacation with friends, claims of being assaulted by soccer fans, and increasingly paranoid communications with his mother.

The episode explores airport security footage showing Mittank's final known moments, where he abandoned his belongings and fled through the terminal. Clark and Bryant discuss several theories about what might have happened, from potential head trauma to human trafficking, while noting the challenges his mother faces in the ongoing search for answers due to limited cooperation from Bulgarian authorities.

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Selects: The Disappearance of Lars Mittank

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Selects: The Disappearance of Lars Mittank

1-Page Summary

Lars Matank's Background and Trip to Bulgaria

In a podcast discussion, hosts Josh Clark and Chuck Bryant explore the mysterious disappearance of Lars Matank from Golden Sands, Bulgaria, in July 2014. Lars, a German engineer born in 1986, was particularly close to his family, regularly helping care for his ill father. Though initially reluctant, he joined five friends on a Bulgarian vacation at his mother's encouragement. During the trip, his friends noticed unusual behavior, particularly his restricted diet and an unexplained disappearance after a visit to McDonald's.

The Events Leading To His Disappearance

Lars reported being assaulted by soccer fans, resulting in a ruptured eardrum, though his friends were skeptical due to a lack of visible injuries. After deciding not to fly home with his friends, he checked into a hotel in Varna, where he made several anxious calls to his mother. He expressed concerns about credit card fraud and claimed he was being chased by four men who wanted to kill him. His final communication included a puzzling text about "seraphim 500," referring to his prescribed antibiotic.

Lars' Disappearance at the Airport

Security footage captured Lars' final known moments at Varna Airport. According to widespread reports, he left behind his belongings, though Josh and Chuck note there are conflicting accounts about exactly what items were abandoned. The footage shows him sprinting through the terminal without looking back, passing police officers, and ultimately jumping a fence into a sunflower field. Adding to the mystery, the airport doctor provided inconsistent accounts of their interaction before Lars' flight.

Theories About What Happened To Lars

Chuck Bryant and Josh Clark suggest that a possible head injury or concussion might explain Lars' erratic behavior and paranoia. While human trafficking has been proposed as another explanation, Clark notes that U.S. State Department data indicates such activities in Bulgaria typically target locals, not tourists. Lars' mother, Sandra Mittank, continues to pursue leads across Europe, though her efforts are hampered by limited cooperation from Bulgarian authorities. Despite investigating numerous potential sightings and even finding other missing Germans, Lars' whereabouts remain unknown.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • The claim that Lars' friends doubted his reported assault due to a lack of visible injuries does not conclusively disprove his account; some injuries, such as a ruptured eardrum, may not be externally visible.
  • The assertion that human trafficking is unlikely because it typically targets locals, not tourists, is based on U.S. State Department data, but this does not categorically rule out the possibility of tourists being targeted in rare cases.
  • The conflicting reports about which belongings Lars left behind at the airport highlight inconsistencies in the available information, suggesting that some details of the case remain unclear or unverified.
  • The suggestion that a head injury or concussion might explain Lars' behavior is a hypothesis and not a confirmed medical diagnosis, as there is no direct evidence presented in the text to substantiate this theory.

Actionables

  • you can create a personal travel safety checklist that includes steps like sharing your itinerary with family, setting up regular check-in times, and noting local emergency contacts, so you’re prepared for unexpected situations and can keep loved ones informed.
  • a practical way to reduce confusion during emergencies is to keep a small, dedicated pouch for essential items (passport, medication, phone, wallet) and practice quickly gathering them, so you can leave quickly if needed and avoid leaving important belongings behind.
  • you can set up a simple code word or phrase with family or friends to use in texts or calls if you ever feel unsafe or need help, making it easier to communicate distress discreetly and get support even if you can’t explain your situation fully.

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Selects: The Disappearance of Lars Mittank

Lars Matank's Background and Trip to Bulgaria

The disappearance of Lars Matank remains an intriguing mystery, with circumstances leading up to his vanishing in July 2014 at Golden Sands, a lively resort town near Varna on Bulgaria’s Black Sea coast. Described by hosts Josh Clark and Chuck Bryant as a pleasant, well-run vacation destination, Golden Sands is known for its popularity among young tourists and soccer fans.

German Engineer Lars Matank Had a Close Family Relationship

Lars Matank was born in February 1986 in northern Germany and was the only child in his family. After his father suffered a stroke a couple of years before Lars' disappearance, his mother became a full-time caregiver. Lars was deeply involved in his family’s welfare, returning almost every weekend, despite living and working about 100 miles away, to help care for his father.

Lars Agreed to Vacation With Friends

Though originally not planning to go, Lars was encouraged by his mother to join a week-long trip to Golden Sands, Bulgaria, with five friends. During the vacation, Lars seemed different to his friends—he ate far less than the others, opting for soup, salad, and fruit instead of indulging in the resort’s all-inclusive offerings. Some believed this was due to a recent health kick, as reported by an online documentarian, while others simply tho ...

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Lars Matank's Background and Trip to Bulgaria

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • The description of Golden Sands as a "well-run vacation destination" is subjective and may not reflect the experiences of all visitors.
  • The text implies that Lars' limited eating was unusual or possibly related to a "health kick," but without direct statements from Lars, this remains an assumption.
  • The narrative suggests a connection between the verbal exchange with FC Bayern fans and Lars' disappearance, but there is n ...

Actionables

  • you can create a simple travel check-in routine with friends or family to increase safety and peace of mind when traveling together; for example, agree to send a quick message or photo at set times or locations, especially when splitting up or visiting crowded places.
  • a practical way to support loved ones with caregiving responsibilities is to schedule regular, small acts of help, like running errands or preparing meals, even if you live far away; set reminders to check in and offer specific assistance rather than waiting for requests.
  • you can keep a p ...

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Selects: The Disappearance of Lars Mittank

The Events Leading To His Disappearance

Lars Reports Assault By Soccer Fans, Sustains Ruptured Eardrum

Lars returns after a night out in Bulgaria and claims he was beaten by three or four local men, reportedly fans of Bayern soccer club, with whom he and his group had earlier argued. He associates the assault with threats from the earlier encounter. His friends, however, express skepticism about his story because he displays no visible injuries except for his ear, and otherwise appears unharmed and calm. Online speculation suggests Lars may have fabricated the assault, but there is no definitive evidence either way.

Lars visits a doctor and is diagnosed with a ruptured eardrum. A specialist confirms the injury and recommends surgery, but Lars elects to return to Germany for any procedures rather than undergo surgery in Bulgaria. He is prescribed a strong dose—500 milligrams—of the antibiotic cefaroxime. This medication, a [restricted term]-based antibiotic, typically has few side effects, generally limited to issues like stomach upset, and nothing that matches the behaviors Lars later exhibits.

Because of the ruptured eardrum, Lars decides not to fly home with his friends, citing a concern about flying with the injury—though medical resources indicate it might have actually made flying more comfortable, not more dangerous. Regardless, Lars insists on staying behind while his friends catch the original flight back to Germany. There is some disagreement in sources about whether his friends offered to stay, but Lars insists he will manage alone.

Lars, in Varna, Worried the Hotel Staff Might Copy His Credit Card

Upon checking into a hotel in Varna, Lars becomes uneasy when the receptionist photocopies his credit card. He calls his mother at 11 p.m. and asks her to block the card, fearing potential fraud from the hotel staff. He suggests he will unfreeze it once he safely returns. This is the first of several anxious calls he makes to his mothe ...

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The Events Leading To His Disappearance

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • The lack of visible injuries apart from the ear does not conclusively prove that Lars was not assaulted; some injuries may not be externally visible or may have healed quickly.
  • Friends’ skepticism about Lars’s story is subjective and may not reflect the full reality of the situation.
  • Online speculation about Lars fabricating the assault is not supported by concrete evidence and remains unsubstantiated.
  • Medical recommendations regarding flying with a ruptured eardrum can vary; some individuals may experience discomfort or complications, making Lars’s caution reasonable.
  • Anxiety about credit card fraud after the hotel staff photocopied his card could be a legitimate concern, especially for travelers ...

Actionables

  • you can create a personal emergency protocol card to carry when traveling, listing steps to take if you feel threatened, lose access to your finances, or need urgent medical help, so you have a clear plan even under stress; for example, include local emergency numbers, embassy contacts, and a checklist for securing your credit cards.
  • a practical way to safeguard your well-being while traveling is to set up a daily check-in system with a trusted contact, agreeing on a simple code word or phrase to signal if you feel unsafe or need help, which can be sent via text or call without drawing attention.
  • you can keep a medication ...

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Selects: The Disappearance of Lars Mittank

Lars' Disappearance at the Airport

Lars Fled Varna Airport, Leaving His Belongings

Lars Matank’s disappearance at Varna Airport is shrouded in confusion and conflicting accounts. Widely circulated reports state that Lars left behind all his belongings, including his wallet, phone, and passport, in the airport doctor's office. Josh Clark and Chuck Bryant note this detail is prominent in coverage of the case and appears in various sources, but acknowledge even Lars’ mother cannot confirm with certainty exactly what was left behind. When she hired a Bulgarian lawyer to investigate, they received conflicting information about which items, if any, were found or taken with him. This confusion persists, leaving it uncertain what Lars actually had on him when he fled.

Lars Seen On Security Footage Running Through Airport, Jumping Fence Into Sunflower Field, Disappearing

Footage from the airport provides one of the few concrete elements of the case. Lars is seen running through the terminal, clearly in haste, without any bags or belongings in his hands—despite entering the airport with both a backpack and duffel bag. The video shows him sprinting at full speed with no obvious signs of being chased and, notably, not looking back to check if anyone is following him. He weaves through the airport, exits the building, and passes within 20 feet of police officers in the parking lot, apparently unnoticed. Afterwards, he heads behind a sand pile and makes his way to the airport's perimeter.

Surveillance captures Lars climbing over a barbed wire fence and disappearing into a tall, full-bloom sunflower field. On the other side of this field lies the A2 Highway and a small forested area, as well as exposed farm fields. Despite these varied terrains, Lars was never seen again after entering the sunflowers, intensifying the mystery of his disappearance.

Doctor at Airport Gave Conflicting Accounts, Causing Uncertainty

Another troubling aspect relates to the airport doctor Lars visited. There are multiple, conflicting accounts from the doctor about what transpired during Lars’ appointment. In one version, an airline employee enters the room; in another, it is an airport employee; in a third, the person is described as a construction worker, likely due to the airport’s ongoing renovations at the ...

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Lars' Disappearance at the Airport

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • The uncertainty about which belongings Lars left behind or took with him is based on conflicting reports and lack of definitive evidence; it is possible that some reports are inaccurate or based on assumptions rather than verified facts.
  • The claim that Lars was not being chased is an interpretation of the footage; absence of visible pursuers does not conclusively prove he was not fleeing from a perceived or real threat.
  • The suspicion raised by the doctor's conflicting accounts could be overstated, as inconsistencies in witness recollections are common in stressful or routine situations and do not necessarily indicate wrongdoing or conspiracy.
  • The assertion that Lars passed within 20 feet of police officers without being noticed is based on available footage, but without direct statements from the officers or additional context, it is unclear whether they saw him or not.
  • The idea that the public foot ...

Actionables

  • you can create a personal travel checklist that includes photographing and listing all your belongings before and during trips to help you track what you have at each stage and quickly identify missing items if something goes wrong; for example, snap a photo of your packed bags and wallet at home, then again at the airport, so you have a visual record if you need to recall what you had with you.
  • a practical way to prepare for emergencies is to set up a simple system for sharing your travel plans and key documents with a trusted contact, such as texting your itinerary and digital copies of your passport and ID before you travel, so someone can help clarify your situation if confusion arises.
  • you can practice observing and reca ...

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Selects: The Disappearance of Lars Mittank

Theories About What Happened To Lars

The disappearance of Lars Mittank in Bulgaria has sparked ongoing debate and speculation. Multiple theories attempt to explain his sudden and mysterious vanishing, with details from his final days raising both medical and criminal concerns.

Head Injury or Concussion May Have Caused Lars' Erratic Behavior and Paranoia, Leading Him to Flee In a Confused State

Chuck Bryant and Josh Clark consider the strong possibility that a head injury or concussion was the root cause of Lars' incoherent and erratic actions. They note that by all accounts, Lars was content with his life in Germany and had no obvious reason to disappear intentionally or sever contact with his family. Both hosts believe that under normal circumstances, Lars would have simply returned home.

They point out that a worsening undiagnosed brain injury could account for Lars’ increasing paranoia, his anxiety about perceived threats, and his frantic escape at the airport—leaving behind his belongings, running through the terminal, and later disappearing. The behavior fits with what might be expected of someone experiencing cognitive impairment, memory loss, or confusion after head trauma.

Clark suggests that if this theory is correct, Lars might have wandered into the woods and died, his body never found, or perhaps entered a town where he assimilated without recollection of his past. Lars' mother reportedly believes he is still alive but suffering from memory loss, so he doesn’t know how to contact her. This hope keeps her searching for leads years after his disappearance.

Human Trafficking Targeting Theory

Another theory is that Lars may have been the target of human trafficking, which remains an issue in Bulgaria. However, Clark references U.S. State Department data indicating trafficking in Bulgaria typically targets locals, especially Romani people, not foreign tourists. Trafficking that preys on foreigners is rare, since the ensuing publicity would hurt Bulgaria’s tourism industry—a scenario officials are unlikely to tolerate.

There’s also speculation that perhaps Lars was involved in drug smuggling and panicked after realizing he might be caught, though investigators never found drugs among his belongings. Some suggest he might have taken drugs, but his actions do not cleanly align with typical drug-induced behavior.

Lack of Evidence of Drugs or Crime Casts Doubt On Explanation

The hosts stress that no evidence supports these scenarios; there were no drugs found and no criminal activity linked to Lars. While it’s possible someone was following him due to an earlier fight, and he had reason to fear for his safety, none of the usual signs of trafficking or criminal involvement have surfaced. The lack of concrete evidence leaves these theories unproven and the case perplexing.

Lars' Mother Has Pursued Leads and Sightings Over the Years, but He Remains Missing, Leaving the Case a Mystery

Lars' mother, Sandra Mittank, has never stopped searching for her son. Over the years, she has traveled across Europe to investigate potential sightings and leads. Sometimes, these leads have resulted in her finding German expatriates—fifteen in total—including addicts and mentally ill people living in Bulgaria. A few were even reunited with their families, while others declined contact. For each potential sighting, Sandra mobilizes quickly, using social media and online communities to seek more infor ...

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Theories About What Happened To Lars

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • The theory that Lars’ behavior was solely due to a head injury or concussion is not definitively proven; there is no medical confirmation that his symptoms were caused by brain trauma rather than psychological factors such as acute stress or anxiety.
  • The assertion that Lars had no reason to disappear intentionally does not account for the possibility of undisclosed personal issues or mental health struggles that may not have been apparent to friends or family.
  • The claim that human trafficking rarely targets foreign tourists in Bulgaria is based on available data, but isolated incidents involving foreigners have occurred in other countries, so it cannot be entirely ruled out without direct evidence.
  • The lack of evidence for drug involvement or criminal activity does not conclusively prove that such factors played no role; absence of evidence is not evidence of absen ...

Actionables

  • you can create a personal emergency information card to carry when traveling, listing your medical conditions, allergies, emergency contacts, and any medications, so that if you experience confusion or injury, responders can quickly understand your needs and contact your family.
  • a practical way to support missing persons cases is to learn how to request official records or file information requests with local authorities in countries you visit, so you’re prepared to help if someone you know goes missing abroad.
  • you can s ...

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