This festive episode of Stuff You Should Know explores various Christmas traditions and historical winter celebrations. The hosts delve into unique customs like the Moravian "putzes" - elaborate nativity dioramas that became popular in Pennsylvania's Lehigh Valley - and the Welsh Mari Lwyd tradition involving ghost horses and verse battles.
The episode also covers London's historical Frost Fairs, which took place on the frozen River Thames until 1814, and the impact of Vince Guaraldi's jazz compositions on Peanuts Christmas specials. For those preparing for their own holiday celebrations, the hosts share practical advice about storing Christmas lights to prevent tangling using methods like cardboard tubes and strategic wrapping techniques.

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The Moravians, who settled in Pennsylvania's Lehigh Valley, brought several cherished Christmas traditions to America. They introduced Moravian cookies and Christmas villages, which Josh Clark notes have evolved into popular gift items. Their most significant contribution was the creation of "putzes" - room-sized nativity dioramas that expanded far beyond the traditional manger scene.
In Wales, a unique tradition called the Mari Lwyd persists, involving participants who create a ghost horse from a skull, sheet, and ribbons. This Celtic custom includes verse battles at homes, with winners being invited inside.
During the Little Ice Age (mid-1300s to mid-1800s), London's River Thames would freeze solid, giving rise to the famous Frost Fairs. Josh Clark and Chuck Bryant describe these celebrations as vibrant festivals featuring food, drink, and entertainment. The most elaborate fair occurred in 1683-84, with restaurants set up in tent structures. The tradition ended after the 1814 fair when London Bridge's redesign improved river flow, preventing the formation of ice.
Vince Guaraldi's jazz compositions became synonymous with Peanuts Christmas specials after Lee Mendelson selected him to compose for a Charles Schulz documentary. His iconic pieces, including "Linus and Lucy" and "Christmas Time is Here," transformed the Peanuts viewing experience. Charles Schulz himself credited much of the Christmas specials' success to Guaraldi's musical contributions, which introduced jazz to new audiences through holiday entertainment.
Several methods exist for efficiently storing Christmas lights. One approach involves using notched cardboard tubes or rectangles to wrap lights around, preventing tangling. Chuck Bryant suggests separating strands into individual plastic grocery bags for organization. Josh Clark recommends an "extension chord method," wrapping lights between thumb and forefinger, across the palm, and around the elbow, securing the end by wrapping it around the bundle.
1-Page Summary
In this exploration of Christmas heritage, we delve into the unique traditions brought over by the Moravians to America and the distinct Welsh custom of the Mari Lwyd.
Moravians first settled in the Lehigh Valley of Pennsylvania, where they introduced new customs and expanded upon existing European traditions.
The Moravians are credited with bringing Moravian cookies, characterized by their delicious and crispy nature with a taste of raisin, ginger, and molasses. They also planted the seeds for miniature Christmas villages, which have become a festive display in many homes during the holidays. Josh Clark notes the enduring popularity of Christmas village kits, suggesting they make great gifts and can come in themes like Norman Rockwell or the Victorian era. Chuck Bryant also discusses how the tradition of electric trains running around the Christmas tree stemmed from these miniature Christmas villages, although sometimes the trains ended up replacing the villages entirely.
The Moravians took European Middle Ages traditions further by creating large dioramas called "putzes," a term meaning to put out or decorate, that could fill an entire room with scenes far beyond the traditional manger, including fields, lakes, cliffs, rivers, and buildings. This act of decorating came to be known as putzing, an activity distinct from the Yiddish term meaning "fool." Notable individuals known for their exceptional putzes, like Jenny Train, achieved local recognition, and their work is preserved in museums.
Putzing became a beloved r ...
Traditional Christmas Customs and Folklore
Discover the vibrant history of London's River Thames and its transformation during the icy grip of the Little Ice Age, giving rise to the city's fabled Frost Fairs.
During a span of approximately 500 years known as the Little Ice Age, from the mid-1300s to the mid-1800s, temperatures around the globe plummeted, leading to chillingly cold winters in London, colder than what we experience today. Josh Clark notes that it was during this time that the River Thames in London provided a stage for the phenomenon of "Frost Fairs," impromptu celebrations held on the frozen expanse of the river.
The Frost Fairs transformed the Thames into a winter wonderland of sorts when conditions aligned—the frigid climate of the Little Ice Age combined with the architectural intricacies of the old London Bridge and the river's then-wider, shallower form.
The first recorded Frost Fair in 1564 drew Londoners out onto the ice for the novelty of walking where boats typically sailed, frequently with the added pleasure of alcohol. As the winters rolled on, each freezing of the Thames was seen as an opportunity to sell goods and indulge in revelry. The most elaborate Frost Fair took place during the winter of 1683-84, enduring for months and replete with restaurants set up under vast tents crafted from sailcloth and upheld by oars. Chuck Bryant and Josh Clark reminisce about the last Frost Fair in 1814, filled with food and libations like the pearl—a mixture of wormwood wine and gin served hot—and "mum," a spiced beer akin to a contemporary winter ale. There was no shortage of feasting, highlighted by roast ox capable of serving ...
Historical Christmas Events and Festivals
The legacy of Vince Guaraldi's music has become an endearing part of Christmas traditions thanks to his memorable contributions to the Peanuts specials, resonating with audiences around the world.
Vince Guaraldi is celebrated for crafting the unforgettable soundtrack for the Charlie Brown Christmas special with his Jazz Trio. His soundtrack is held in high esteem and is a cherished staple amid holiday music.
Lee Mendelson selected Vince Guaraldi to compose music for a documentary project on Charles Schulz titled "A Boy Named Charlie Brown." It was for this documentary that Guaraldi created the iconic piece known as "Linus and Lucy," widely recognized as the Peanuts theme song. HIs music became a defining element of the Peanuts specials, including the Christmas installment, signifying the immense contribution his tunes made to the series' ambiance and success.
Following the composition of "Linus and Lucy," Vince Guaraldi was enlisted to record music for "A Charlie Brown Christmas" in the spring of 1965. For this special, he not only included "Linus and Lucy" but also composed fresh tracks such as "Skating" and "Christmas Time is Here." His artistry in these pieces solidified the harmony between the whimsical visuals of Peanuts and the elegant touch of jazz, enr ...
Christmas Music and Entertainment
As Christmas approaches, dealing with decorations, especially Christmas lights, can be a hassle. To keep your holiday spirits high and frustration low, consider these effective methods for storing Christmas lights.
The nightmare of detangling Christmas lights can be a thing of the past with these simple and clever storage tips.
One effective way to prevent Christmas lights from tangling is by using pieces of cardboard. Begin by taking a Christmas paper wrapping tube and cut a small notch, about an inch long, on one end. This will be the starting point where you secure the plug end of your Christmas lights. Proceed to twist the lights around the length of the tube. When you reach the end, cut another slit and secure the other plug end, ensuring the entire strand is neatly organized onto the tube.
Alternatively, you can cut a rectangular piece of cardboard and create notches an inch from each end on both sides. Secure the plug end in one of the notches and wrap your lights tightly around the piece of cardboard. This keeps your lights compact and tangle-free for the next holiday season.
Chuck Bryant shares his personal method, which is tailored to keep strands organized and tangle-free. He suggests laying out the strands on a couch to prevent them from tangling, then bunching up each cord. Taking it one step further, Chuck places each individual strand into a separate plastic grocery bag to ensure they stay apart from one another. This tactic not only recycles the plastic bags but also makes unpacking a breeze and allows for compact storage.
Practical Christmas-Related Tips and Advice
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