In this episode of Stuff You Should Know, the hosts explore the widespread superstition about breaking mirrors and its historical origins. The discussion traces how ancient Greeks and Romans shaped our modern beliefs about mirrors, from the myth of Narcissus to the Romans' use of mirrors in divination practices and their connection to the "seven years bad luck" belief.
The episode delves into various cultural beliefs about mirrors, including the idea that reflections represent a person's soul and that breaking a mirror could invite misfortune. It also covers practical explanations for the superstition, various methods people developed to counter the bad luck from broken mirrors, and other mirror-related beliefs, such as covering mirrors after a death and using them for divination in Edwardian Britain.

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The Greeks and Romans laid the foundation for our modern superstitions about broken mirrors. The Greeks first introduced the idea that reflections could be dangerous through the myth of Narcissus, who died after becoming entranced by his own reflection. The Romans later expanded on these beliefs by using mirrors in divination practices, which they called "diabolical operations."
Many cultures believed that a mirror reflection represented a person's soul, suggesting that breaking a mirror could harm the soul and invite misfortune. The Romans specifically contributed the idea of "seven years of bad luck," which stemmed from their belief in seven-year life cycles. They thought breaking a mirror offended the gods, who used mirrors to observe human souls. There's also a practical explanation: historically, mirrors were so expensive that breaking one could cost the equivalent of seven years' wages.
People developed various methods to counter the bad luck from broken mirrors. Beyond the practical approach of safely disposing of shards in paper or boxes, some believed in burying the pieces under a full moon, which was thought to have purifying properties. Others practiced grinding the mirror into powder, believing this would cleanse the misfortune associated with the break.
Mirror-related superstitions extend beyond breaking them. Many cultures practice covering mirrors after a death, fearing that the deceased's soul might become trapped or that demons might use mirrors as gateways. Mirrors were also used for divination, particularly in Edwardian Britain, where people believed they could reveal future spouses. Interestingly, while breaking mirrors is considered unlucky, breaking other forms of glass carries different meanings across cultures - from celebration in Greek traditions to omens of death in English superstitions.
1-Page Summary
The superstition surrounding the breaking of a mirror and the resulting bad luck has its roots deep in ancient mythology and cultural practices of the Greeks and Romans.
The Greeks were among the first to voice concerns about the potential dangers of reflections.
It is in the Greek myth of Narcissus that the concept of reflections being undesirable first appears. The story of Narcissus, who tragically drowns after falling in love with his own image in a stream, illustrates the Greeks' belief that viewing one's own reflection could be dangerous and have negative consequences. This myth suggests that the Greeks saw viewing one's own reflection as not only undesirable but also potentially fatal.
The Romans took the fear around reflections further, associating them with vanity and superstitions involving ...
The Origins and History of the Mirror-Breaking Superstition
Superstitions about mirrors have been woven into the fabric of history and culture, carrying with them a set of beliefs about luck, the soul, and the divine.
The belief that a reflection in a mirror represents the soul leads to the superstition that breaking a mirror can cause harm to the soul, resulting in misfortune. One interpretation of this superstition is that once the soul is broken, it can no longer protect the body, inviting a string of negative occurrences over an extended period.
Some extend this belief by suggesting that the broken soul, feeling vengeful about its shattered state, might retaliate by causing the death of a loved one or bringing about other dire consequences.
The Romans contributed to the superstition by holding the view that breaking a mirror could offend the gods. They believed that reflective surfaces like mirrors were tools through which gods observed human souls, and that such a spiritual conduit's disruption would be offensive to them, thus attracting their wrath in the form ...
The Beliefs and Reasons Behind the Superstition
When you have a broken mirror, it's important to dispose of the shards safely to prevent injury. To do this, you should wrap the pieces in paper or place them in a cardboard box before throwing them away. This will ensure that the shards don't cut through a plastic bag and become a safety hazard. This advice is more practical and rooted in household safety than it is in superstition.
In addition to safe disposal, there's a superstitious ritual that involves taking the broken mirror pieces and burying them under the light of a full moon. People who follow this practice believe that the full moon has purifying or protective properties, which can neutralize the bad luck commonly associated with breaking a mirror.
Practices and Rituals For Dealing With Broken Mirrors
Superstitions and beliefs related to mirrors span cultures and centuries, intertwining with concepts of life, death, and the supernatural.
When someone passes away, there's a tradition involving covering the mirrors in your house. One reason for this is the fear that the deceased person's soul could become trapped in the mirror if it sees itself. This belief suggests that if the soul gets a glimpse of itself in a reflective surface, it may not move on to the afterlife.
There's additionally a belief concerning the risk of demons using mirrors as gateways. It's thought that during the vulnerability that follows death, demons might escape through the mirror and enter the living world. To prevent such a spiritual intrusion, mirrors are often covered in a house where someone has just died.
Mirrors have historically been linked to divination, serving as tools to peer into the future. In Edwardian Britain, an individual seeking to know their romantic destiny might sit before a mirror with candlelight. The reflection could reveal the face of a future husband, a hopeful sign, or alternatively, a grim specter indicating the possibility of dying before marriage.
The breaking of mirrors and glass carries a duality of meanings. Wherein mirrors are concerned, their shattering ...
Other Superstitions and Beliefs Related To Mirrors
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