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Short Stuff: Curse of Broken Mirrors

By iHeartPodcasts

In this episode of Stuff You Should Know, the hosts explore the widespread superstition about breaking mirrors and its historical origins. The discussion traces how ancient Greeks and Romans shaped our modern beliefs about mirrors, from the myth of Narcissus to the Romans' use of mirrors in divination practices and their connection to the "seven years bad luck" belief.

The episode delves into various cultural beliefs about mirrors, including the idea that reflections represent a person's soul and that breaking a mirror could invite misfortune. It also covers practical explanations for the superstition, various methods people developed to counter the bad luck from broken mirrors, and other mirror-related beliefs, such as covering mirrors after a death and using them for divination in Edwardian Britain.

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Short Stuff: Curse of Broken Mirrors

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Short Stuff: Curse of Broken Mirrors

1-Page Summary

The Origins and History of the Mirror-Breaking Superstition

The Greeks and Romans laid the foundation for our modern superstitions about broken mirrors. The Greeks first introduced the idea that reflections could be dangerous through the myth of Narcissus, who died after becoming entranced by his own reflection. The Romans later expanded on these beliefs by using mirrors in divination practices, which they called "diabolical operations."

The Beliefs and Reasons Behind the Superstition

Many cultures believed that a mirror reflection represented a person's soul, suggesting that breaking a mirror could harm the soul and invite misfortune. The Romans specifically contributed the idea of "seven years of bad luck," which stemmed from their belief in seven-year life cycles. They thought breaking a mirror offended the gods, who used mirrors to observe human souls. There's also a practical explanation: historically, mirrors were so expensive that breaking one could cost the equivalent of seven years' wages.

Practices and Rituals For Dealing With Broken Mirrors

People developed various methods to counter the bad luck from broken mirrors. Beyond the practical approach of safely disposing of shards in paper or boxes, some believed in burying the pieces under a full moon, which was thought to have purifying properties. Others practiced grinding the mirror into powder, believing this would cleanse the misfortune associated with the break.

Mirror-related superstitions extend beyond breaking them. Many cultures practice covering mirrors after a death, fearing that the deceased's soul might become trapped or that demons might use mirrors as gateways. Mirrors were also used for divination, particularly in Edwardian Britain, where people believed they could reveal future spouses. Interestingly, while breaking mirrors is considered unlucky, breaking other forms of glass carries different meanings across cultures - from celebration in Greek traditions to omens of death in English superstitions.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • The belief that mirrors represent a person's soul is rooted in the idea that reflections hold a spiritual connection. Some cultures associate mirrors with the concept of a soul's reflection, believing that breaking a mirror can harm the soul or invite misfortune. This belief ties into the broader superstition that mirrors have a deeper significance beyond just reflecting physical appearances.
  • The belief that breaking a mirror can harm the soul and invite misfortune stems from the idea that a mirror reflects a person's essence or soul. Many cultures historically linked mirrors to the spiritual realm, viewing them as portals between the physical world and the supernatural. Breaking a mirror was thought to disrupt this connection, potentially leading to negative consequences or spiritual disturbances. This superstition is rooted in ancient beliefs about the power and significance of reflections in relation to the soul and the divine.
  • The belief in "seven years of bad luck" associated with breaking a mirror originates from ancient Roman superstitions tied to the concept of seven-year life cycles. Romans believed mirrors were connected to the gods' observation of human souls, and breaking one was seen as an offense that could bring misfortune for a significant period. This superstition was reinforced by the idea that mirrors were costly items, with the penalty for breaking one equated to the loss of seven years' worth of wages.
  • Burying broken mirror pieces under a full moon for purification is a superstition rooted in the belief that the moon's cleansing energy can help dispel the negative effects associated with a broken mirror. The full moon is considered a potent time for rituals and spiritual practices in many cultures, believed to amplify intentions and promote healing. This act symbolizes a form of spiritual renewal and the restoration of balance after a perceived disruption caused by breaking a mirror. The practice reflects a blend of folklore, symbolism, and a desire to mitigate perceived misfortune through a ritualistic and symbolic gesture.
  • Covering mirrors after a death is a superstition found in various cultures. It is believed that the soul of the deceased may become trapped in the mirror, or that spirits or demons could use the mirror as a portal to the living world. This practice is rooted in the fear of the supernatural and the desire to protect the living from potential harm or disturbances caused by the deceased's spirit. It reflects cultural beliefs and rituals surrounding death and the afterlife, aiming to ensure a peaceful transition for the departed soul.
  • The fear of demons using mirrors as gateways stems from the belief that mirrors hold a connection to the spiritual realm. Some cultures worry that demons could enter our world through mirrors, especially during vulnerable moments like death. This superstition reflects a broader concern about the supernatural and the potential for malevolent forces to exploit portals between worlds. It's a belief rooted in the idea that mirrors possess a power beyond mere reflection, capable of influencing spiritual matters.

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Short Stuff: Curse of Broken Mirrors

The Origins and History of the Mirror-Breaking Superstition

The superstition surrounding the breaking of a mirror and the resulting bad luck has its roots deep in ancient mythology and cultural practices of the Greeks and Romans.

Seeing Reflection Linked To Bad Luck In Greek Myth of Narcissus

The Greeks were among the first to voice concerns about the potential dangers of reflections.

Greeks Viewed Reflections As Undesirable, With Potential Negative Consequences

It is in the Greek myth of Narcissus that the concept of reflections being undesirable first appears. The story of Narcissus, who tragically drowns after falling in love with his own image in a stream, illustrates the Greeks' belief that viewing one's own reflection could be dangerous and have negative consequences. This myth suggests that the Greeks saw viewing one's own reflection as not only undesirable but also potentially fatal.

Romans Popularized Superstition With Divination Mirrors for "Diabolical Operations"

The Romans took the fear around reflections further, associating them with vanity and superstitions involving ...

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The Origins and History of the Mirror-Breaking Superstition

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Divination mirrors were reflective surfaces used by the Romans for various mystical practices, including divination, a method of seeking knowledge of the future or the unknown. The term "diabolical operations" referred to rituals or practices that were considered dark, occult, or associated with supernatural forces. The Romans believed that these mirrors could be used to communicate with spirits, divine the future, or perform magical acts, contributing to the superstitions surrounding mirrors and their potential consequences. The use of mirrors in such mystical contexts may have added to the belief that breaking them could disrupt these supernatural forces, leading to bad luck or negative outcomes.
  • The Romans associated mirrors with vanity and used divination mirrors for supernatural purposes, such as "diabolical operations." These divination mirrors were believed to have the power to connect with the divine or magical forces. The superstition surrounding mirrors breaking may have stemmed from the belief that disrupting these forces through mirror breakage could lead to bad luck or negative outcomes. This association with supernatural practices and beliefs contributed to the popularization of the mirror-breaking superstition among the Romans.
  • ...

Counterarguments

  • The link between the Narcissus myth and the superstition of mirror-breaking is speculative and not directly supported by historical evidence; the myth primarily warns against vanity and self-obsession rather than the act of looking into reflections or the consequences of breaking a reflective surface.
  • The superstition may have evolved independently of the Narcissus myth, as many cultures have different beliefs and superstitions regarding mirrors that do not necessarily draw from Greek mythology.
  • The Romans' use of mirrors in divination practices might not be the sole or even primary origin of the superstition, as mirrors have been used in various cultures for different purposes, some of which involve positive connotations like truth-seeking or clarity.
  • The idea that breaking a mirror could disrupt divine or magical forces is a belief that may have been influenced by later folklore and not necessarily rooted in ancient Roman practices.
  • The text does not consider the possibility that the superstition could have been influenced by practical concerns, such as the high cost and rarity of mirrors in the past, making their breakage more significant and un ...

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Short Stuff: Curse of Broken Mirrors

The Beliefs and Reasons Behind the Superstition

Superstitions about mirrors have been woven into the fabric of history and culture, carrying with them a set of beliefs about luck, the soul, and the divine.

Mirror Reflection Seen As Soul

The belief that a reflection in a mirror represents the soul leads to the superstition that breaking a mirror can cause harm to the soul, resulting in misfortune. One interpretation of this superstition is that once the soul is broken, it can no longer protect the body, inviting a string of negative occurrences over an extended period.

Mirror Breakage Was Believed to Harm the Soul and Cause Misfortune

Some extend this belief by suggesting that the broken soul, feeling vengeful about its shattered state, might retaliate by causing the death of a loved one or bringing about other dire consequences.

Disrespecting the Gods By Breaking a Mirror Brings Bad Luck

Belief in 7-Year Cycles Led To "7 Years of Bad Luck"

The Romans contributed to the superstition by holding the view that breaking a mirror could offend the gods. They believed that reflective surfaces like mirrors were tools through which gods observed human souls, and that such a spiritual conduit's disruption would be offensive to them, thus attracting their wrath in the form ...

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The Beliefs and Reasons Behind the Superstition

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • The belief linking mirror reflections to the soul suggests that seeing one's reflection is akin to glimpsing the soul itself. This connection implies that harming the mirror, and by extension the reflection, could lead to harm befalling the soul. The superstition stems from the idea that a broken mirror symbolizes a fractured soul, believed to bring misfortune and potential retaliation from the soul. This belief underscores the deep historical and cultural significance attributed to mirrors and their reflections in various societies.
  • The belief that breaking a mirror can harm the soul stems from the idea that a mirror reflects one's image, which is often associated with the soul in various cultures. It is believed that damaging this reflection symbolically damages the soul, leading to potential misfortune or harm. This superstition is rooted in the concept of interconnectedness between the physical self and the reflection seen in the mirror, with the breaking of this reflection seen as a disruption of spiritual harmony.
  • The belief that mirrors are tools through which gods observe human souls is rooted in ancient superstitions that attribute spiritual significance to reflective surfaces. In some cultures, mirrors were thought to reflect not just physical appearances but also the essence of a person, including their soul. This belief suggests that breaking a mirror could disrupt this spiritual connection, potentially angering the gods who were believed to watch over individuals through these reflective portals. This concept ties into broader superstitions about the supernatural properties of mirrors and their role in reflecting and influencing one's fate and spiritual well-being.
  • The Roman belief in seven-year cycles was rooted in the idea that life p ...

Counterarguments

  • The belief that a mirror reflection represents the soul is not supported by empirical evidence and is a metaphysical interpretation that cannot be scientifically validated.
  • The idea that a broken soul could retaliate is anthropomorphic and not grounded in any verifiable phenomena.
  • The connection between disrespecting gods and bad luck is based on ancient religious beliefs and lacks a basis in observable cause and effect.
  • The Roman beliefs about mirrors and gods reflect the cultural context of the time and are not universally accepted or applicable in modern times.
  • The notion of seven-year cycles is arbitrary and not substantiated by modern understanding of time and life events.
  • The economic explanation tying seven years of bad luck to the cost of a mirror impo ...

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Short Stuff: Curse of Broken Mirrors

Practices and Rituals For Dealing With Broken Mirrors

Safely Dispose Of Mirror Shards in Paper or Box

When you have a broken mirror, it's important to dispose of the shards safely to prevent injury. To do this, you should wrap the pieces in paper or place them in a cardboard box before throwing them away. This will ensure that the shards don't cut through a plastic bag and become a safety hazard. This advice is more practical and rooted in household safety than it is in superstition.

Burying Mirror Shards Under a Full Moon to Counter Bad Luck

Full Moon Had Purifying or Protective Properties

In addition to safe disposal, there's a superstitious ritual that involves taking the broken mirror pieces and burying them under the light of a full moon. People who follow this practice believe that the full moon has purifying or protective properties, which can neutralize the bad luck commonly associated with breaking a mirror.

Grinding Mirror Into Pow ...

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Practices and Rituals For Dealing With Broken Mirrors

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Counterarguments

  • Safely disposing of mirror shards in paper or a box is indeed practical advice, but it could be argued that more robust materials like thick cloth or bubble wrap might offer better protection against sharp edges.
  • The belief that burying mirror shards under a full moon can counter bad luck is a superstition without scientific backing. An alternative view is that bad luck is not a tangible consequence and that events following the breaking of a mirror are coincidental and not causally linked.
  • Grinding a mirror into powder as a ritual to ward off bad luck is ...

Actionables

  • You can create a mirror shard art piece to transform broken pieces into something beautiful and positive. Start by collecting the shards and arranging them into a design or pattern on a sturdy canvas or wood base. Use strong glue to affix the pieces securely. This activity not only recycles the shards but also turns a symbol of bad luck into a work of art that you can display with pride.
  • Incorporate small, safely contained mirror shards into a personal reflection journal. Secure the shards onto the journal cover with a clear, protective sealant, creating a visual reminder of overcoming superstitions and turning negative beliefs into opportunities for self-growth. As you write in the journal, let it serve as a metaphor for reflecting on personal experiences and learning from them.
  • Use mirror shards as unique plant growth refle ...

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Short Stuff: Curse of Broken Mirrors

Other Superstitions and Beliefs Related To Mirrors

Superstitions and beliefs related to mirrors span cultures and centuries, intertwining with concepts of life, death, and the supernatural.

Covering Mirrors After Death to Prevent Trapped Souls

Soul Stuck In Mirror Belief

When someone passes away, there's a tradition involving covering the mirrors in your house. One reason for this is the fear that the deceased person's soul could become trapped in the mirror if it sees itself. This belief suggests that if the soul gets a glimpse of itself in a reflective surface, it may not move on to the afterlife.

Demons and Mirrors

There's additionally a belief concerning the risk of demons using mirrors as gateways. It's thought that during the vulnerability that follows death, demons might escape through the mirror and enter the living world. To prevent such a spiritual intrusion, mirrors are often covered in a house where someone has just died.

Using Mirrors For Divination, Like Seeing Future Spouse

Mirrors Were Believed to Have Supernatural Foresight

Mirrors have historically been linked to divination, serving as tools to peer into the future. In Edwardian Britain, an individual seeking to know their romantic destiny might sit before a mirror with candlelight. The reflection could reveal the face of a future husband, a hopeful sign, or alternatively, a grim specter indicating the possibility of dying before marriage.

Glass Breaking: Good or Bad Luck?

Glass Breaking: Celebration or Omen of Death

The breaking of mirrors and glass carries a duality of meanings. Wherein mirrors are concerned, their shattering ...

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Other Superstitions and Beliefs Related To Mirrors

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Counterarguments

  • The belief in souls getting trapped in mirrors lacks empirical evidence and is not supported by scientific understanding of death and consciousness.
  • The idea of demons using mirrors as gateways is a supernatural claim that cannot be tested or verified using scientific methods.
  • Using mirrors for divocation and seeing a future spouse is a form of magical thinking and there is no scientific basis to suggest that mirrors can reveal the future or that such practices yield accurate or reliable information.
  • The historical link between mirrors and divination reflects cultural practices and beliefs rather than demonstrable phenomena.
  • The belief that breaking mirrors brings bad luck is a superstition without causal evidence; bad outcomes are not empirically linked to the act of breaking a mirror.
  • While breaking non-mirrored glass may be seen as a sign of good luck or celebration in some cultures, this is a cultural practice and does not have a basis in causality.
  • The practice of breaking glass in Greek traditions and at Jewis ...

Actionables

  • You can create a personalized mirror cover to use during times of remembrance, infusing it with symbols or fabrics that hold significance to you or the departed. This could be a simple cloth with sewn-in mementos or embroidered names, which you drape over mirrors in your home to honor the belief of preventing trapped souls.
  • Experiment with a DIY "future spouse" mirror kit for a fun, introspective activity, including a small mirror, decorative elements, and a guide with reflective questions about qualities you desire in a partner. This could be a playful nod to the divination aspect, where you decorate the mirror frame while contemplating your romantic future.
  • Incorporate a glass-breaking ritual into personal cele ...

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