Podcasts > Stuff You Should Know > We want our MTV!

We want our MTV!

By iHeartPodcasts

In this episode of Stuff You Should Know, Josh Clark and Chuck Bryant explore the origins and evolution of MTV, from its 1981 launch as a pioneering music video channel to its transformation into a broader entertainment network. The hosts discuss how MTV's founders created its distinctive identity, including the iconic logo design and theme music, and how they built their initial video library.

The episode examines MTV's role in shaping music culture, highlighting how artists like Michael Jackson and Madonna used the platform to advance their careers. Clark and Bryant also detail the network's gradual shift away from music videos toward other programming formats, including the introduction of MTV News and narrative shows, and how the rise of digital platforms ultimately changed MTV's position in popular culture.

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We want our MTV!

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We want our MTV!

1-Page Summary

The Founding and Early Years of MTV

In this episode of their podcast, Josh Clark and Chuck Bryant explore the creation and evolution of MTV, the groundbreaking network that revolutionized music consumption through television.

MTV's Launch and Early Development

Bob Pittman, John Lack, and Mike Nesmith launched MTV in 1981, capitalizing on the growing cable TV market. The channel's distinctive identity was crafted by young creatives, with Frank Olinsky designing the iconic MTV logo and musicians Scott Elias and Jonathan Peterson creating the famous theme based on The Kinks' "You Really Got Me."

The network's debut featured "Video Killed the Radio Star" by the Buggles as its first video, followed by Pat Benatar's "You Better Run." Despite having only 250 videos in their initial library, MTV's programming quickly captured audiences' attention.

MTV's Impact on Music and Careers

MTV became a powerful platform for artists, with Michael Jackson's "Thriller" video marking a turning point in the network's programming. Clark and Bryant note how artists like Madonna built their careers through MTV, while others like ZZ Top found new audiences through innovative videos.

The network's VJs, including Martha Quinn and Mark Goodman, became cultural icons, while shows like "Top 20 Video Countdown" shaped musical trends and viewing habits among teens.

MTV's Programming Evolution

As the network grew, it expanded beyond music videos. In 1987, MTV launched its first regular non-music show, "Remote Control," and later introduced MTV News with anchor Kurt Loder. The creation of MTV2 in 1996 allowed the main channel to focus more on narrative programming while maintaining a dedicated space for music videos.

MTV's Rise and Fall as a Cultural Force

MTV's influence peaked through innovative programming, spring break coverage, and the Video Music Awards (VMAs). However, Clark and Bryant discuss how the rise of YouTube and digital platforms has diminished MTV's cultural impact, with the channel now primarily known for shows like "Ridiculousness" rather than its original music video format.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While MTV was launched by Bob Pittman, John Lack, and Mike Nesmith, it's worth noting that Nesmith's involvement was not in the founding but rather he contributed to the development of the concept of music videos on television.
  • The claim that MTV's identity was crafted solely by young creatives might overlook the contributions of experienced industry professionals who also played significant roles in shaping the network's strategy and brand.
  • The assertion that Madonna built her career through MTV could be nuanced by recognizing that while MTV provided a significant platform, Madonna's talent, business acumen, and innovative approach to self-promotion were also critical to her success.
  • The impact of MTV on ZZ Top's new audiences could be seen as part of a larger trend where many established artists gained renewed popularity through the medium of music videos, not solely because of MTV's influence.
  • The statement that VJs like Martha Quinn and Mark Goodman became cultural icons might be challenged by considering the varying degrees of celebrity and recognition VJs achieved outside the MTV viewer demographic.
  • The idea that MTV's "Top 20 Video Countdown" shaped musical trends could be contested by arguing that it reflected existing trends as much as it shaped them, with the show often featuring already popular songs.
  • The creation of MTV2 in 1996 as a response to the need for more narrative programming could be critiqued by suggesting that this move may have also been a reaction to the changing landscape of music consumption and the need to diversify content.
  • The notion that MTV's influence has been diminished by YouTube and digital platforms could be countered by arguing that MTV's evolution into reality and other programming was a strategic choice that reflected changing audience preferences and not just a reaction to competition.
  • The idea that MTV is now primarily known for shows like "Ridiculousness" rather than music videos might be challenged by pointing out that MTV still hosts music-related events and has various platforms that continue to promote music videos, even if they are not as central to the main channel's identity as they once were.

Actionables

  • Explore the power of reinvention by updating your personal brand on social media, taking inspiration from how artists like Madonna evolved with MTV. Start by assessing your current online presence and then strategically update your profile pictures, bios, and content to reflect the new image or career direction you want to portray.
  • Create a themed playlist that captures the essence of a transformative era in your life, akin to how "Thriller" marked a new chapter for MTV. Share this playlist with friends or on social media to connect with others who might relate to or appreciate the music that has influenced your personal journey.
  • Engage with the latest cultural trends by hosting a virtual watch party for a current popular show, mirroring how MTV's programming like "Remote Control" and "Top 20 Video Countdown" brought people together. Use social media or video conferencing tools to invite friends to watch and discuss the show in real-time, fostering a sense of community and shared experience.

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We want our MTV!

The Founding and Early Years of Mtv

Josh Clark and Chuck Bryant delve into the history of MTV, the first network dedicated to playing music videos, and discuss its founding which marked a significant cultural shift.

Mtv, the First Music Video Cable Channel, Was Established In 1981

Mtv Was Developed by Executives Like Bob Pittman, John Lack, and Mike Nesmith, Who Saw Potential In Showcasing Music Videos to Captivate Young Audiences

Bob Pittman, along with John Lack and Mike Nesmith, saw the rise of cable television as an opportunity to captivate young audiences through music videos. Between 1975 and 1985, the number of cable subscribers surged from 10 million to 40 million, setting the stage for MTV's establishment. Pittman, who was involved in developing the Movie Channel, teamed up with John Lack, the COO of Time Warner Cable Corporation. Together with Fred Seibert and Alan Goodman, who brought their experience from a Columbia University student radio station, Pittman and Lack laid the conceptual and operational groundwork for MTV.

Mike Nesmith of The Monkees had created Pop Clips, a show that would become a precursor to MTV, showcasing music videos introduced by comedians, further validating the concept.

Mtv's Logo, Theme, and Visual Branding Were Created by Young Creatives Who Established the Channel's Identity

The visual elements of MTV, such as video bumpers and IDs, were crafted by young, creative teams. Frank Olinsky, a friend of Fred Seibert from their Columbia radio days, rapidly developed the immediately recognizable MTV logo. Musicians Scott Elias and Jonathan Peterson crafted the famous theme based on The Kinks' "You Really Got Me." Their efforts solidified the channel's unique identity.

The Moon Man imagery, sourced from the public domain moon landing footage, became an emblematic feature of MTV's branding and was used in their video material until 1986, when it was shelved post-Challenger disaster. Still, its significance persists as it continues to be the mold for the Video Music Awards (VMA) trophy.

Josh Clark emphasizes the distinctiveness of MTV's branding through disparate and bizarre idents, like the claymation guillotine head in the shape of the MTV logo, reinforcing the channel's identity.

Mtv's Limited Launch Expanded Nationwide Through Marketing and Controversy

"Mtv's 'I Want My MTV' Campaign Boosted Demand and Censorship Debates"

MTV's bold marketing strategies, like the 'I Want My MTV' campaign, propelled demand and fueled debates over censorship, contributing to the station's nationwide expansion and notoriety.

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The Founding and Early Years of Mtv

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • Explore the power of nostalgia by creating a playlist of music videos from a specific era that resonated with you, and share it with friends or on social media to spark conversations about the cultural impact of those videos. This taps into the same appeal that made MTV a hit by using music videos to connect with others and reflect on the past.
  • Use public domain footage to create your own video content, such as a YouTube channel or social media posts, to understand how MTV utilized existing resources like the Moon Man imagery. This can be a cost-effective way to produce unique content that stands out, just as MTV's branding did.
  • Start a discussion group or online forum f ...

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Mtv's Impact on Music and Careers

MTV revolutionized how artists gained exposure and built their careers through the innovative use of music videos.

Mtv Launched Musicians' Careers as Music Videos Grew Vital For Artist Exposure

MTV became an essential platform for artists as music videos grew in importance for exposure.

Mtv Boosted Popularity of Michael Jackson and Duran Duran

Clark and Bryant discussed how Michael Jackson's "Thriller" video became a significant part of MTV's programming, highlighting the network's role in catapulting Jackson's popularity. Despite facing initial resistance due to racial barriers in the network's programming, the "Thriller" video, along with hits like "Beat It," ultimately received heavy rotation, thanks to Walter Yetnikov of CBS Records' threats to pull all CBS artists from MTV unless they played Jackson's videos.

Duran Duran’s “Hungry Like the Wolf” video was also spotlighted; it significantly enhanced their international fame by changing the way videos were made, thanks to its cinematic quality.

Artists Like Madonna and Zz Top Built Careers With Innovative Music Videos

The podcast noted how Madonna's career was synonymous with MTV, while ZZ Top's "Eliminator Series," which featured videos for "Legs," "Sharp Dressed Man," and "Give Me All Your Lovin'," proved as a notable example of career revitalization through music videos. Despite being unconventional MTV stars, the band found a new, younger audience through their innovative and feminist-defended videos.

Mtv's Impact on Fashion, Pop Culture, and Music Marketing

MTV's reach extended beyond music to influence fashion, pop culture, and music marketing.

Channel's Vjs Martha Quinn and Mark Goodman Became Icons

Bob Pittman’s vision for the network includ ...

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Mtv's Impact on Music and Careers

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While MTV did boost some artists' careers, it's also criticized for homogenizing music and promoting a narrow range of genres and styles, potentially stifling diversity in the music industry.
  • The importance of MTV in launching careers could overshadow the role of other factors such as live performances, radio play, and word-of-mouth in building an artist's popularity.
  • The claim that MTV was solely responsible for the success of artists like Michael Jackson and Duran Duran could be contested, as these artists were already gaining momentum through other channels.
  • The impact of MTV on fashion and pop culture might be overstated, as these are complex phenomena influenced by a wide array of social and cultural factors beyond just one television network.
  • The role of MTV VJs as icons could be seen as a product of the network's marketing rather than a reflection of their actual influence on pop culture.
  • The idea that MTV's countdown shows were a communal experience could be challenged by the argument that they also contributed to a passive consumption of music, as opposed ...

Actionables

  • Create a personal brand playlist by selecting songs that resonate with your identity and sharing it on social media to connect with others who have similar tastes. Explain that music can be a powerful tool for self-expression and building a community around shared interests. For example, if you're passionate about environmental activism, curate a playlist with artists known for their commitment to the cause and share it along with your thoughts on each song's relevance to the movement.
  • Develop a visual resume using video editing apps to showcase your skills and experiences in a dynamic way, inspired by the storytelling aspect of music videos. This can help you stand out in job applications or on professional networking sites. For instance, if you're in marketing, create a short video that highlights your past campaigns, using visual effects and background music to make it engaging.
  • Host a virtu ...

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MTV's Programming Evolution Beyond Just Music Videos

MTV's influence on pop culture extended far beyond music videos, proving its ability to evolve and adapt to changing viewer habits and the availability of music videos on other platforms.

MTV's Popularity Grew, Expanding Beyond Music Videos To Non-music Content

MTV's "Remote Control," "The Real World," and "Liquid Television" Led In Alternative Programming

While MTV initially rose to fame for airing music videos, it quickly expanded its programming in response to the popularity of its platform. In 1987, MTV debuted its first regular non-music show, "Remote Control," a game show set in a mock basement that helped launch the careers of Colin Quinn, Adam Sandler, and Dennis Leary. "Remote Control" was unique for its blend of humor and quirky set that featured contestants in recliners, creating an engaging and unprecedented form of entertainment on the network. Additionally, although not mentioned in the provided content, shows like "The Real World" and "Liquid Television" further signified MTV's pioneering dive into reality and alternative television genres.

MTV News Anchors Kurt Loder and Tabitha Soren Delivered Music and Pop Culture Updates

Kurt Loder, who started at MTV in 1987, became the prominent face of MTV News, a staple program that delivered music and pop culture news. The show's iconic typewriter intro is remembered fondly, and along with Loder, other MTV News personalities, including Tabitha Soren and Chris Connelly, became celebrated figures in MTV's growing landscape of non-music content.

Diverse Programming Shift Responds To Changing Viewer Habits and Music Videos On Other Platforms

MTV's Shift From Music Videos to MTV2 Channels Was Strategic For Retaining Relevance and Viewership

MTV strategically transitioned away from exclusively airing music videos, recognizing that viewers would channel surf if they were uninterested in the current video, thus weakening viewer retention. In contrast, half-hour shows with a narrative helped maintain a stable and engaged audience. To appease music purists, MTV2 was created in 1996, promising a focus on music videos. However, less than ten years after its launch, MTV2 followed the footsteps of its predecessor, shifting primarily to reality programming.

...

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MTV's Programming Evolution Beyond Just Music Videos

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While MTV did expand its programming to include non-music content, some critics argue that this shift diluted the brand's identity and alienated its original music-loving audience.
  • The prominence of figures like Kurt Loder and Tabitha Soren, while significant, might overshadow the contributions of other journalists and personalities who also played a role in shaping MTV's news segment.
  • The strategic shift to narrative-driven shows, though successful in retaining viewership, could be seen as a move away from the innovative spirit MTV originally embodied, instead following trends set by other networks.
  • The creation of MTV2 was initially a response to viewers' desires for more music content, but its transition to reality programming may suggest a failure to stay true to its intended purpose.
  • The success of shows like "Ridi ...

Actionables

  • You can diversify your content consumption to include various media forms, mirroring MTV's programming expansion. Start by identifying your current media habits and then actively seek out content in different formats, such as podcasts, web series, or interactive online experiences. For example, if you typically watch drama series, try exploring documentaries or reality TV to broaden your perspective.
  • Embrace the role of a trend spotter in your social circles by staying informed about pop culture and current events. Create a weekly digest for friends that includes short summaries of the latest music, TV shows, and cultural phenomena. Use a simple newsletter tool or social media to share your findings, positioning yourself as a go-to source for what's new and trending.
  • Adapt your pers ...

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Mtv's Rise and Fall As a Cultural Force

MTV was once a dominant cultural force, influencing fashion, music, and youth trends, but its influence has waned in the face of an evolving media landscape and competition from digital platforms.

The channel's role in shaping cultural trends was significant through the discovery and promotion of new artists, innovative visual branding, and programming that resonated with the youth.

The Channel's Discovery and Promotion of New Artists, Innovative Visual Branding, and Programming Solidified Its Cultural Status

Music video directors who cut their teeth at MTV often transitioned into becoming major film directors. Iconic music videos like Madonna's "Vogue," directed by David Fincher, as well as videos from artists such as Aerosmith and George Michael, had a significant cultural impact. Videos like Peter Gabriel's "Sledgehammer" and A-ha's "Take On Me" were celebrated for their innovation. MTV provided a "bardic function" for American teenagers, effectively communicating cultural stories and values. The hosts reflect on MTV's impact on artists like ZZ Top, discussing how the channel's innovative programming and branding contributed to its cultural status.

Mtv's Spring Break and Vmas Cemented Its Role as Cultural Tastemaker

The Video Music Awards (VMAs) began in 1984 and featured many iconic moments that solidified MTV's role as a cultural tastemaker. Additionally, MTV's Spring Break coverage, which started in 1986 with Alan Hunter in Daytona Beach, became essential viewing. This event brought summer and beach culture to its audience, further enhancing MTV's cultural influence.

Mtv's Influence and Relevance Waned Amid Evolving Media Landscape and Growing Competition

As the media landscape evolved, MTV faced growing competition that led to its decline in cultural relevance.

Mtv's Decline: Youtube's Rise and Diverse Entertainment Options

YouTube's advent, whi ...

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Mtv's Rise and Fall As a Cultural Force

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • MTV's influence may not have waned as much as suggested; it has adapted to changing tastes and continues to reach audiences through reality TV and other programming.
  • The channel's shift away from music videos could be seen as a strategic adaptation to market demands rather than a decline in cultural relevance.
  • The argument that MTV provided a "bardic function" might be overstated; while influential, other factors and media also significantly shaped youth culture.
  • The impact of MTV's VMAs and Spring Break coverage on culture could be debated; some might argue that these events reflected existing trends rather than setting new ones.
  • The rise of YouTube and other digital platforms could be seen as complementary to MTV's offerings rather than solely as competition leading to its decline ...

Actionables

  • You can explore the evolution of cultural trends by creating a visual timeline of music video aesthetics from the 1980s to the present. Start by watching iconic music videos from each decade, noting changes in fashion, technology, and themes, then use a free online tool like Canva to design your timeline, which can serve as a conversation piece or educational tool.
  • Dive into the world of filmmaking by shooting a short film inspired by the storytelling techniques of music video directors. Use your smartphone and free editing software to craft a narrative that reflects the themes you find most compelling in music videos, then share your creation on social media platforms to engage with others interested in the intersection of music and film.
  • Create a personal playli ...

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