In this episode of Stuff You Should Know, Josh Clark and Chuck Bryant explore the origins and evolution of MTV, from its 1981 launch as a pioneering music video channel to its transformation into a broader entertainment network. The hosts discuss how MTV's founders created its distinctive identity, including the iconic logo design and theme music, and how they built their initial video library.
The episode examines MTV's role in shaping music culture, highlighting how artists like Michael Jackson and Madonna used the platform to advance their careers. Clark and Bryant also detail the network's gradual shift away from music videos toward other programming formats, including the introduction of MTV News and narrative shows, and how the rise of digital platforms ultimately changed MTV's position in popular culture.

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In this episode of their podcast, Josh Clark and Chuck Bryant explore the creation and evolution of MTV, the groundbreaking network that revolutionized music consumption through television.
Bob Pittman, John Lack, and Mike Nesmith launched MTV in 1981, capitalizing on the growing cable TV market. The channel's distinctive identity was crafted by young creatives, with Frank Olinsky designing the iconic MTV logo and musicians Scott Elias and Jonathan Peterson creating the famous theme based on The Kinks' "You Really Got Me."
The network's debut featured "Video Killed the Radio Star" by the Buggles as its first video, followed by Pat Benatar's "You Better Run." Despite having only 250 videos in their initial library, MTV's programming quickly captured audiences' attention.
MTV became a powerful platform for artists, with Michael Jackson's "Thriller" video marking a turning point in the network's programming. Clark and Bryant note how artists like Madonna built their careers through MTV, while others like ZZ Top found new audiences through innovative videos.
The network's VJs, including Martha Quinn and Mark Goodman, became cultural icons, while shows like "Top 20 Video Countdown" shaped musical trends and viewing habits among teens.
As the network grew, it expanded beyond music videos. In 1987, MTV launched its first regular non-music show, "Remote Control," and later introduced MTV News with anchor Kurt Loder. The creation of MTV2 in 1996 allowed the main channel to focus more on narrative programming while maintaining a dedicated space for music videos.
MTV's influence peaked through innovative programming, spring break coverage, and the Video Music Awards (VMAs). However, Clark and Bryant discuss how the rise of YouTube and digital platforms has diminished MTV's cultural impact, with the channel now primarily known for shows like "Ridiculousness" rather than its original music video format.
1-Page Summary
Josh Clark and Chuck Bryant delve into the history of MTV, the first network dedicated to playing music videos, and discuss its founding which marked a significant cultural shift.
Bob Pittman, along with John Lack and Mike Nesmith, saw the rise of cable television as an opportunity to captivate young audiences through music videos. Between 1975 and 1985, the number of cable subscribers surged from 10 million to 40 million, setting the stage for MTV's establishment. Pittman, who was involved in developing the Movie Channel, teamed up with John Lack, the COO of Time Warner Cable Corporation. Together with Fred Seibert and Alan Goodman, who brought their experience from a Columbia University student radio station, Pittman and Lack laid the conceptual and operational groundwork for MTV.
Mike Nesmith of The Monkees had created Pop Clips, a show that would become a precursor to MTV, showcasing music videos introduced by comedians, further validating the concept.
The visual elements of MTV, such as video bumpers and IDs, were crafted by young, creative teams. Frank Olinsky, a friend of Fred Seibert from their Columbia radio days, rapidly developed the immediately recognizable MTV logo. Musicians Scott Elias and Jonathan Peterson crafted the famous theme based on The Kinks' "You Really Got Me." Their efforts solidified the channel's unique identity.
The Moon Man imagery, sourced from the public domain moon landing footage, became an emblematic feature of MTV's branding and was used in their video material until 1986, when it was shelved post-Challenger disaster. Still, its significance persists as it continues to be the mold for the Video Music Awards (VMA) trophy.
Josh Clark emphasizes the distinctiveness of MTV's branding through disparate and bizarre idents, like the claymation guillotine head in the shape of the MTV logo, reinforcing the channel's identity.
MTV's bold marketing strategies, like the 'I Want My MTV' campaign, propelled demand and fueled debates over censorship, contributing to the station's nationwide expansion and notoriety.
The Founding and Early Years of Mtv
MTV revolutionized how artists gained exposure and built their careers through the innovative use of music videos.
MTV became an essential platform for artists as music videos grew in importance for exposure.
Clark and Bryant discussed how Michael Jackson's "Thriller" video became a significant part of MTV's programming, highlighting the network's role in catapulting Jackson's popularity. Despite facing initial resistance due to racial barriers in the network's programming, the "Thriller" video, along with hits like "Beat It," ultimately received heavy rotation, thanks to Walter Yetnikov of CBS Records' threats to pull all CBS artists from MTV unless they played Jackson's videos.
Duran Duran’s “Hungry Like the Wolf” video was also spotlighted; it significantly enhanced their international fame by changing the way videos were made, thanks to its cinematic quality.
The podcast noted how Madonna's career was synonymous with MTV, while ZZ Top's "Eliminator Series," which featured videos for "Legs," "Sharp Dressed Man," and "Give Me All Your Lovin'," proved as a notable example of career revitalization through music videos. Despite being unconventional MTV stars, the band found a new, younger audience through their innovative and feminist-defended videos.
MTV's reach extended beyond music to influence fashion, pop culture, and music marketing.
Bob Pittman’s vision for the network includ ...
Mtv's Impact on Music and Careers
MTV's influence on pop culture extended far beyond music videos, proving its ability to evolve and adapt to changing viewer habits and the availability of music videos on other platforms.
While MTV initially rose to fame for airing music videos, it quickly expanded its programming in response to the popularity of its platform. In 1987, MTV debuted its first regular non-music show, "Remote Control," a game show set in a mock basement that helped launch the careers of Colin Quinn, Adam Sandler, and Dennis Leary. "Remote Control" was unique for its blend of humor and quirky set that featured contestants in recliners, creating an engaging and unprecedented form of entertainment on the network. Additionally, although not mentioned in the provided content, shows like "The Real World" and "Liquid Television" further signified MTV's pioneering dive into reality and alternative television genres.
Kurt Loder, who started at MTV in 1987, became the prominent face of MTV News, a staple program that delivered music and pop culture news. The show's iconic typewriter intro is remembered fondly, and along with Loder, other MTV News personalities, including Tabitha Soren and Chris Connelly, became celebrated figures in MTV's growing landscape of non-music content.
MTV strategically transitioned away from exclusively airing music videos, recognizing that viewers would channel surf if they were uninterested in the current video, thus weakening viewer retention. In contrast, half-hour shows with a narrative helped maintain a stable and engaged audience. To appease music purists, MTV2 was created in 1996, promising a focus on music videos. However, less than ten years after its launch, MTV2 followed the footsteps of its predecessor, shifting primarily to reality programming.
MTV's Programming Evolution Beyond Just Music Videos
MTV was once a dominant cultural force, influencing fashion, music, and youth trends, but its influence has waned in the face of an evolving media landscape and competition from digital platforms.
The channel's role in shaping cultural trends was significant through the discovery and promotion of new artists, innovative visual branding, and programming that resonated with the youth.
Music video directors who cut their teeth at MTV often transitioned into becoming major film directors. Iconic music videos like Madonna's "Vogue," directed by David Fincher, as well as videos from artists such as Aerosmith and George Michael, had a significant cultural impact. Videos like Peter Gabriel's "Sledgehammer" and A-ha's "Take On Me" were celebrated for their innovation. MTV provided a "bardic function" for American teenagers, effectively communicating cultural stories and values. The hosts reflect on MTV's impact on artists like ZZ Top, discussing how the channel's innovative programming and branding contributed to its cultural status.
The Video Music Awards (VMAs) began in 1984 and featured many iconic moments that solidified MTV's role as a cultural tastemaker. Additionally, MTV's Spring Break coverage, which started in 1986 with Alan Hunter in Daytona Beach, became essential viewing. This event brought summer and beach culture to its audience, further enhancing MTV's cultural influence.
As the media landscape evolved, MTV faced growing competition that led to its decline in cultural relevance.
YouTube's advent, whi ...
Mtv's Rise and Fall As a Cultural Force
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