In this episode of Stuff You Should Know, the hosts explore the origins and beliefs of the Church of the SubGenius, a satirical religion created by two Texan misfits in the late 1970s. Drawing inspiration from Scientology and various counterculture elements, founders Ivan Stang and Philo Drummond developed their church around the concept of "Slack"—a state of effortless contentment that contrasts with mainstream society's expectations.
The episode traces how the Church gained underground popularity through its parody of consumer culture and religious institutions, attracting notable followers in the 1980s and 1990s. The hosts examine how the Church's satirical message became increasingly challenging to maintain as real-world events began to mirror the absurdity it was meant to critique, particularly during the rise of the internet age and modern consumer culture.
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The Church of the SubGenius emerged from the collaborative efforts of Ivan Stang and Philo Drummond, two Texan misfits who bonded over their shared interests in counterculture, comic books, and extremist pamphlets. Drawing inspiration from various sources, including L. Ron Hubbard's Scientology, they created their satirical religion as a critique of blind belief and conformity. The church's iconic figure, J.R. "Bob" Dobbs, was created using clip art from a catalog, and the first SubGenius pamphlet was produced in the late '70s for $60.
According to the Church's teachings, "Slack" represents the cornerstone of their philosophy. Clark describes Slack as a state of contentment where happiness is achieved with minimal effort, contrasting sharply with mainstream culture's forced recreation and predetermined schedules. The Church teaches that everyone is born with "original Slack," which the "conspiracy" tries to take away through societal norms and expectations.
Bryant and Clark explain that followers can achieve Slack through two approaches: "Rewardians," who value laziness and minimal work, and "Emergentiles," who find Slack through accomplishing personal goals and tasks.
The Church uses parody and absurdism to critique conformity and consumer culture, particularly through UFO sex cult parodies. Their events, called "devivals," blend serious and humorous performances, with their motto being "F them if they can't take a joke." However, Stang and Filo have faced challenges when some followers took the Church too seriously, leading to tensions and misunderstandings, particularly during a 1984 incident and in the aftermath of Columbine.
During the 1980s and 1990s, the Church gained underground success, attracting prominent figures like Mark Mothersbaugh, Penn Jillette, and Paul Reubens. However, as society entered the internet age and consumer culture boomed, the Church struggled to maintain its satirical edge. The founders found it increasingly difficult to distinguish their parody from reality, particularly during the 2010s, when actual events began to mirror the absurdity they once used to critique society.
1-Page Summary
The Church of the SubGenius, a parody religion and social satire, finds its roots in the shared countercultural interests of its founders, Ivan Stang and Philo Drummond, and their creation of the iconic figure, J.R. "Bob" Dobbs.
The church, a haven for outcasts and "weirdos" before the era of internet communities, was brought into existence by two Texan misfits, originally known as Douglas St. Clair Smith and Steve Wilcox. These two individuals, who didn't quite fit into mainstream society, were introduced by a mutual friend who sensed they would connect over their eccentric tastes in comic books, musicians like Frank Zappa, Captain Beefheart, and their intrigue with extremist pamphlets, which ranged from religious screeds to white supremacist rants.
Stang, who grew up in a secular humanist scientist family, and Drummond, with a more conservative background, found commonality in their fascination with the oddities of pseudo religions, New Age beliefs, and the sheer gullibility of people. Their satirical religion emerged as a critique of the danger they saw in humans imposing their beliefs on others, and the two were particularly inspired by L. Ron Hubbard's success in establishing Scientology. This inspiration mirrored their critique of people's blind belief and conformity without questioning the systems they adhere to.
The character of J.R. "Bob" Dobbs was concocted by Stang and Drummond us ...
Founding and Origins of the Church of the Subgenius
The Church of the Subgenius posits unique beliefs, centralizing the pursuit of "Slack" as the cornerstone of living a content and fulfilling life.
The Church of the Subgenius promotes Slack as its major philosophy and tenet. Slack represents a state of contentment where everything goes one’s way, and happiness is achieved with minimal effort. It is deeply personal and must be self-defined rather than forced upon an individual. This contrasts starkly with mainstream culture and consumerism, which promote a false sense of slack through pre-planned recreation and days dictated by someone else's agenda.
Clark characterizes Slack as a state akin to stonedness without the need for drugs. It's about not working, avoiding unnecessary dress codes, enjoying oneself, and finding satisfaction in just being. Thus, Slack differs for every person; for some, it may mean achieving small goals, while for others, it could merely be relaxation.
The Church teaches that all people are born with "original Slack," which over time, gets eroded by "the conspiracy" through enforced norms and expectations. This conspiracy is responsible for creating an illusory life filled with consumer culture's distractions that non-Subgenii buy into. Members of the Church of the Subgenius are encouraged to reclaim the Slack that has been taken from them since birth.
According to the Church, the conspiracy, originally seen as 'the man' or the establishment, evolves to include any event that disrupts personal plans, like bad weather or other annoyances, all of which are seen as methods designed to strip individuals of Slack.
Within the Church's practices, there exists a distinction between two approaches to achieving Slack: the " ...
Beliefs and Philosophy of the Church of the Subgenius
The Church of the Subgenius often bewilders onlookers, blending satire and absurdity to comment on social norms and consumer culture.
Described as a parody of religions and cults—specifically UFO sex cults—The Church of the Subgenius is a humorous rebellion against societal norms and conformist consumer culture. The Church's approach is notably absurdist, utilizing exaggerated humor to critique and mock prevalent cultural trends and showcasing its satirical nature through its media.
The Church of the Subgenius's pamphlets, bearing messages like "The world ends tomorrow and you may die," aim to amuse some while shocking others. Chuck Bryant likens the church's events to a Spinal Tap concert—a fusion of serious and humorous performance. These 'devivals', as they are called, are places for attendees to freely express themselves. They highlight the church's non-serious stance with their motto "F them if they can't take a joke."
The Church's humor often employs poor taste and shock value as a means of opposing political correctness, targeting those too wrapped up in the culture it mocks. True followers, or 'Subgenii', are considered to have yeti blood and are expected to resist conformity and exploit 'pink boys'—those brainwashed by society's norms.
Although intended as a peaceful assembly with no intent of harm, Josh Clark and Chuck Bryant recognize that some followers may take the Church's message too seriously, drawing comparisons to "Fight Club."
The founders, Stang and Filo, used parody to see if others shared their sense of humor, jokingly comparing themselves to Jim Jones. While they did find like-minded individuals, the Church's subversive humor occasional ...
The Church's Satirical, Subversive Nature and Its Real-World Relationship
The Church of the SubGenius has explored the realms of counterculture movements and satirical messaging. Its evolution from underground success to a contentious entity struggling to retain its spirit in a consumerist world forms the crux of a fascinating cultural narrative.
The Church of the SubGenius grew from humble beginnings into an underground icon by attracting individuals who resonated with its unique ethos.
After facing initial rejection from publishers, the Church of the SubGenius achieved success with its literature. Stang, one of the founders, was able to make a living through the Church's offerings, drawing support from individuals who appreciated the foundation of the Church, not because they were fooled into contributing.
In the 1980s, the Church gained traction within counterculture circles, capturing the interest of prominent figures such as Mark Mothersbaugh of Devo, Penn Jillette, Nick Offerman, Richard Linklater, and Paul Reubens. Reubens even included a nod to the Church with a head of Bob Dobbs on a collage in Pee Wee Herman's Playhouse. The Church appealed to the outcasts and was notably a place for like-minded individuals, particularly men, to meet, as acknowledged by several women from the original group.
As the world entered the age of the internet and a booming consumer culture in the 1990s, the Church of the SubGenius faced new challenges that threatened its very essence.
The Church, renowned for its satirical take on society, ...
Church's Rise and Decline As a Cultural Phenomenon
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