In this episode of Stuff You Should Know, the hosts explore the origins of social media through sixdegrees.com, the first social networking website launched in 1997. The site, which pioneered features like profiles and network connections, was inspired by research suggesting that any two people could be linked through six or fewer social connections.
The hosts examine how sixdegrees.com reached 3.5 million users despite significant technological limitations of the late 1990s, including slow internet speeds and low adoption rates. They also trace founder Andrew Weinreich's journey after selling the platform for $125 million, including the eventual sale of its patent to future LinkedIn and Tribe.net creators, and his subsequent ventures in location-based dating services.
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In 1997, Andrew Weinreich launched sixdegrees.com, the first-ever social media website, predating platforms like Friendster, Myspace, and Facebook by several years. Chuck Bryant and Josh Clark discuss how the site pioneered now-familiar features like profiles, connections, and social network navigation, allowing users to connect with others through email addresses.
The site's name and concept were inspired by Stanley Milgram and Jeffrey Travers' research suggesting that any two people are connected through six or fewer social connections. Their study found that individuals were separated by an average of 4.4 to 5.7 intermediaries, demonstrating a more interconnected world than previously thought.
Josh Clark explains that sixdegrees.com faced significant technological hurdles. With dial-up speeds maxing at 56 kbps and limited digital photography options (the Apple QuickTake 100 cost $750), users couldn't even upload profile pictures. Internet adoption rates of just 18-36% in 1997 further restricted the platform's growth potential.
Despite these challenges, sixdegrees.com reached 3.5 million users. Clark describes how the platform offered innovative features like in-network emailing, bulletin boards, and special interest "channels." However, monetization struggles through advertising led to the site's shutdown in 2000, just before internet usage became widespread.
Weinreich sold sixdegrees.com in 1999 for $125 million in stock options, though this value was lost in the dot-com bubble burst. He later sold the platform's patent for $700,000 to Reid Hoffman and Mark Pincus, who would use these insights for LinkedIn and Tribe.net. Weinreich went on to found Meetmoi, a location-based dating service, parts of which were later acquired by IBM through their purchase of Xtify.
1-Page Summary
Sixdegrees.com marks a significant milestone in digital communication history, serving as the first social media website, setting foundations for the titans that dominate the space today.
SixDegrees.com, established by Andrew Weinreich in 1997, is acknowledged as the first social media website, coming into existence a full five years prior to Friendster, and well before the advent of Myspace and Facebook. It’s celebrated for introducing the world to social networking.
Recognized for laying the groundwork for all subsequent social media sites, sixdegrees.com introduced features that would become social media staples: profiles, connections, and social network navigation. Chuck Bryant and Josh Clark discuss the innovative approach of the platform, noting that sixdegrees.com let users list and connect with friends and family via their email addresses, regardless of whether these contacts were registered users.
The site was also a forerunner to the group features seen in platforms like Facebook, hinting at its pioneering role in knit-together virtual communities.
Stanley Milgram’s late ‘60s study, which he conducted with Jeffrey Travers, sought to measure the social distance between individuals, later providing the impetus for the concept behind Sixdegrees.com. Particip ...
Sixdegrees.com: History and Significance as First Social Media Site
During its inception, the social networking pioneer Sixdegrees faced numerous limitations and challenges due to the state of technology and internet adoption in the 1990s.
The internet's speed was a limiting factor for Sixdegrees during its launch, with dial-up modems maxing out at 56 kilobytes per second. This significantly impacted the ease of accessing and sharing content on the platform.
Josh Clark points out that Sixdegrees didn't allow users to upload pictures to their profiles, a significant hurdle for the platform. The difficulty in facilitating image uploads was due primarily to limited digital technology that made photo loading on social media sites a challenge. The Apple QuickTake 100, released a few years before Sixdegrees, cost $750 and could only store a limited number of photos. Additionally, the Canon PowerShot, which came out in 1996 as the first digital camera to write images to a hard disk, was even more expensive at nearly $1,000. Photos were so hard to upload that one user asked the founder of Sixdegrees, Weinreich, if they could mail in a physical photo to be scanned and attached to their profile.
Limitations and Challenges For Sixdegrees in Early Internet Era
Sixdegrees.com was an early social networking site that experienced rapid growth and innovation, but ultimately met an untimely end due to various challenges.
Sixdegrees.com reached a significant milestone of 3.5 million users, bringing together individuals through innovative community-building features.
Clark explains that sixdegrees.com provided users with a suite of engaging features designed to foster online community and connections. It offered in-network emailing, bulletin boards for real-time chatting, and "channels" which functioned as special interest groups where users could connect over shared passions. The website also integrated a service marketplace, daily trivia, daily polls, and displayed the number of people online at any given time, further engaging its user base.
Content and community tools such as channel spotlights, daily polls, and groups for specific events like Mother's Day or common interests such as a Zen practice group were also used to stimulate interaction and community involvement.
Despite its popularity and pioneering features, sixdegrees.com faced significant monetary challenges. Advertisements on the site, including sponsored "question of the day" features, did not generate sufficient revenue. Due to these monetization struggles and perhaps being ahead o ...
Sixdegrees: Success and Demise
Andrew Weinreich, known as a prolific entrepreneur, has leveraged his experience from creating the social networking site Sixdegrees into a career of continual innovation and influence in the tech industry.
Weinreich’s career did not halt with Sixdegrees; on the contrary, his entrepreneurship continued to define his career path in the years following the sale of Sixdegrees.
Weinreich sold Sixdegrees in 1999 to Youth Stream Media Networks for a substantial sum of $125 million in stock options. Unfortunately, the burst of the dot-com bubble in 2000 led to the devaluing of these stock options after Youth Stream Media Networks collapsed.
Beyond Sixdegrees, Weinreich continued his venture with other innovative projects. Notably, he sold the patent for the software behind Sixdegrees for $700,000 in cash to entrepreneurs Reid Hoffman and Mark Pincus, who would later use these insights in the development of LinkedIn and Tribe.net, respectively.
Weinreich also founded Meetmoi, a location-based mobile dating service. The dating part of Meetmoi was later acquired, but its sophisticated location tracking technology was retained and either sold or licensed to Xtify. Xtify itself was subsequently acquired by technolo ...
Andrew Weinreich's Later Career and Ventures
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