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SYSK’s Summer Movie Playlist: The True Story of BlacKkKlansman

By iHeartPodcasts

In this episode of Stuff You Should Know, the hosts examine the true story behind Spike Lee's film BlacKkKlansman. The discussion covers the Ku Klux Klan's historical presence in Colorado during the 1920s, when the organization held significant political power in the state, including control of key positions in government and law enforcement.

At the center of the story is Ron Stallworth, Colorado Springs' first African-American detective, who led an undercover operation to infiltrate the local KKK chapter. The episode details how Stallworth and a white officer conducted their investigation, which included regular interactions with Klan leader David Duke and the discovery of Klan members working at NORAD. The hosts also explore how Lee's film adaptation modified elements of Stallworth's story and address criticisms of both the film and Stallworth's actual operations.

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SYSK’s Summer Movie Playlist: The True Story of BlacKkKlansman

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SYSK’s Summer Movie Playlist: The True Story of BlacKkKlansman

1-Page Summary

History of Ku Klux Klan in Colorado

During the 1920s, the Ku Klux Klan held significant power in Colorado, with members occupying key positions including the state governorship, Denver's mayoralty, and the police chief position. The Klan's influence was so pervasive that they conducted intimidation tactics like cross burnings, including a notable display atop Table Mountain following a failed attempt to recall Mayor Stapleton.

Ron Stallworth's Undercover Klan Investigation

Ron Stallworth, Colorado Springs' first African-American detective, led a remarkable undercover operation infiltrating the Ku Klux Klan. After responding to a Klan newspaper ad using his real name, Stallworth collaborated with a white officer, "Chuck," who attended in-person meetings while Stallworth handled phone communications. During their 8-9 month investigation, the team successfully prevented three cross-burning ceremonies in Colorado Springs.

Stallworth's Ties With David Duke and Klan Leadership

Throughout the investigation, Stallworth maintained regular phone contact with David Duke, the Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan. These conversations were surprisingly cordial, with Duke convinced of Stallworth's supposed whiteness. The investigation revealed a disturbing discovery: Klan members working at NORAD with high-level security clearances, who were quietly reassigned to other locations.

How BlacKkKlansman Adapted the True Story

Spike Lee's film adaptation took creative liberties with Stallworth's story, including the addition of a fictional love interest named Patrice and dramatizing Stallworth's relationship with the Klan. Critics like Boots Riley point out that the film glossed over Stallworth's role in monitoring Black Power groups, noting that his three-year infiltration of the Black Power movement contrasted with the nine-month Klan investigation. Despite these criticisms, the film received three Oscar nominations, including Best Picture, bringing wider recognition to Stallworth's unique story.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • You can deepen your understanding of historical events by creating a visual timeline that includes both well-known incidents and lesser-known facts. Start by researching the Ku Klux Klan's activities in the 1920s and plot them on a timeline alongside other significant historical events of the era. This will give you a clearer picture of the context in which these events occurred and help you understand the broader impact of such organizations on society.
  • Enhance your media literacy by comparing historical accounts with their cinematic portrayals. Watch "BlacKkKlansman" and then read Ron Stallworth's memoir to identify differences. Note the creative liberties taken in the film, such as the addition of fictional characters, and consider how these changes might affect the audience's perception of the true story. This exercise can help you critically assess how historical narratives are shaped in popular culture.
  • Foster critical thinking by examining the ethical implications of undercover investigations. Reflect on the actions of Ron Stallworth and his team, and write down your thoughts on the balance between privacy, civil liberties, and the need for law enforcement to prevent harmful activities. Discuss these points with friends or in a community forum to explore different perspectives and understand the complexities of such operations.

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SYSK’s Summer Movie Playlist: The True Story of BlacKkKlansman

History of Ku Klux Klan in Colorado

The Ku Klux Klan, a white supremacist group, has a notable history in the state of Colorado, particularly during the 1920s.

Klan's Influence in 1920s Colorado

Klan Members Held Power In Denver's Governorship, Mayoralty, and Police Chief Positions

In the 1920s, key political positions within the city of Denver were occupied by members of the Ku Klux Klan. Both of Colorado’s senators were affiliated with the Klan. Additionally, the governor of the state at the time, Clarence Morley, and Denver's mayor, Benjamin Stapleton, were known to be members of the Klan.

Klan's Activities, Including Cross Burnings, Documented In State

The influence of the Klan extended to law enforcement as the chief of police in Denver was appointed by the Klan. The Klan's control was so pervasive that Mayor Stapleton was pushed to appoint their chosen candidate for police chief. However, the selected chief was ultimately relieved of his duties by Mayor Stapleton because his actions were considered too extreme, even for the standards of a mayor affiliated with the Klan.

The Klan's activities in Colorado included overt acts of intimidation, such as cross burnings, which were used as a tool for political and social coercion. A notable incident occurred when efforts to recall Mayor Stapleton failed; the Klan marked their victory by setting aflame a ...

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History of Ku Klux Klan in Colorado

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • The Ku Klux Klan wielded significant political power in Colorado during the 1920s, with key positions in Denver held by Klan members. This included the governorship, mayoralty, and police chief roles. The Klan's influence extended to law enforcement and public administration, showcasing their pervasive control in the state. Their activities included intimidating tactics like cross burnings, used for social and political coercion.
  • Clarence Morley and Benjamin Stapleton were known members of the Ku Klux Klan in Colorado during the 1920s. Morley served as the governor of Colorado, while Stapleton was the mayor of Denver. Their Klan affiliations influenced their political decisions and appointments during their respective tenures in office.
  • Cross burnings were a common practice by the Ku Klux Klan, symbolizing intimidation, white supremacy, and a threat of violence. They were used to instill fear in targeted communities and assert Klan dominance. The burning cross was meant to signify the Klan's presence, power, and their twisted interpretation of Christianity. This act was a tool of terror and a visual representation of the Klan's ideology.
  • Ron Stallworth's undercover investigation of the Ku Klux Klan in Colorado was influenced by the historical presence and activities of the Klan in the state during the 1920s. Stallworth's infiltration of the Klan was a continuation of the resistance against the Klan's influence, showcasing a persistent struggle against racism and white supremacy. The events in Colorado's history provided a backdrop for Stallworth's actions, illustrating a long-stan ...

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SYSK’s Summer Movie Playlist: The True Story of BlacKkKlansman

Ron Stallworth's Undercover Klan Investigation

Ron Stallworth, the first African-American detective in Colorado Springs, led a high-risk operation that infiltrated the Ku Klux Klan and thwarted their intimidation tactics.

Stallworth, the First African American Officer in Colorado Springs, Led an Undercover Klan Investigation

Stallworth's landmark career spanning three decades began at age 19 when he joined the Colorado Springs Police Department. He was sworn in as a full officer on his 21st birthday and quickly progressed to the role of a detective, making history as the department's first African-American officer. His undercover work began early in his career and continued for about 30 years.

Stallworth Used Real Name to Respond to Klan Ad, Leading To Member Call

While perusing the local newspaper, Stallworth discovered a classified ad for the Ku Klux Klan. In an unanticipated move, he responded to the ad using his real name, posing as a white racist individual. He hadn't envisioned that his action would lead to anything more than receiving Klan pamphlets, but to his surprise, he got a call from a Klansman named Ken O'Dell instead.

Stallworth Enlisted "Chuck" to Meet the Klan While He Handled Phone Communications

Stallworth's response to the Klan ad led to the necessity of in-person meetings. Given that he was an African-American man, Stallworth enlisted a white officer named "Chuck" to impersonate him during face-to-face meetings with Klan members. "Chuck" wore a wire, enabling Stallworth to stay involved and guide the operation through their trust-building phone conversations.

After about two months, the partnership between Stallworth's phone strategy and "Chuck's" in-person role proved successful— "Chuck" was inducted as a Klan member and received a membership card, a keepsake he still has today.

8-9 Month Investigation: Stallworth Gathers Intelligence to ...

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Ron Stallworth's Undercover Klan Investigation

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • You can explore the impact of undercover work by starting a book club focused on memoirs of undercover agents, like Ron Stallworth's "Black Klansman," to discuss the ethical and practical challenges they face. This can lead to a deeper understanding of the complexities involved in such operations and foster discussions on the balance between personal identity and professional duty.
  • Enhance your critical thinking skills by playing role-playing games that simulate investigation scenarios, where you must use limited information and resources to solve a mystery. This can mirror the resourcefulness required in real-life investigations, like Stallworth's, and improve your problem-solving abilities in a fun and engaging way.
  • Volunteer for a local civ ...

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SYSK’s Summer Movie Playlist: The True Story of BlacKkKlansman

Stallworth's Ties With David Duke and Klan Leadership

Ron Stallworth found himself in a delicate balance of deception and unlikely associations during an investigation that involved regular, cordial communication with David Duke, Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan.

Stallworth's Probe Involved Frequent, Cordial Calls With David Duke, Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan

The investigation began when Stallworth contacted the national headquarters of the Klan after his undercover application was delayed. It was through this interaction that he established regular communication with David Duke. Stallworth, posing as a white man, had phone conversations with Duke, in which Duke expressed confidence that Stallworth was white, supposedly backed by "scientific" means to detect race through speech. Over the nine months of investigation, Stallworth engaged in multiple friendly calls with Duke, discussing everything from Duke's family life to racism and the perceived weakening of the white race.

Stallworth Felt a "Friendship" With Duke Despite the Expressed Racist Views

Stallworth would later reflect on these interactions, revealing that outside the racist discussions, he found Duke to be a pleasant interlocutor, which led to a bizarre situation where he described their interaction as a "friendship."

Meeting Between Duke, Stallworth, and "Chuck" Leads To Dismayful Photo

During David Duke's visit to Colorado Springs, Stallworth, who was an undercover detective, was assigned to protect him, leading to a lunch meeting with Duke, Stallworth, and another undercover detective known as "Chuck." Stallworth managed to get a Polaroid pictu ...

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Stallworth's Ties With David Duke and Klan Leadership

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • A Grand Dragon is a title within the Ku Klux Klan hierarchy, typically overseeing operations at the state level. The Grand Dragon is responsible for leading and coordinating Klan activities within their designated region. They hold significant authority and are considered one of the highest-ranking positions within the Klan's organizational structure. The title is symbolic of power and leadership within the Klan's white supremacist ideology.
  • NORAD, the North American Aerospace Defense Command, is a joint organization between the United States and Canada responsible for aerospace warning and defense. It operates to protect the airspace over North America, providing security and surveillance against potential threats. NORAD is headquartered in Colorado Springs, Colorado, and plays a crucial role in safeguarding the skies of both countries. The organization is known for its role in monitoring and responding to potential aerial threats, ensuring the safety and security of North American airspace.
  • A high-level security clearance in the context of the text indicates that individuals within the Ku Klux Klan who were found to have these clearances had been granted access to classified informati ...

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SYSK’s Summer Movie Playlist: The True Story of BlacKkKlansman

How Blackkklansman Adapted the True Story

"BlacKkKlansman," directed by Spike Lee, is a film adaptation of Ron Stallworth's true story as an undercover investigator infiltrating the Ku Klux Klan. However, the film takes several creative liberties in telling this story.

Blackkklansman Used Creative Liberties In Adapting Stallworth's Story

Josh Clark points out that the film concludes with a "somersault on the viewer," a move that reflects the creative freedoms Spike Lee took in the adaptation process.

Film Adds Fictional Love Interest Patrice

In the movie, a character named Patrice, a love interest for Stallworth who represents the female Black Power movement, was a fictional addition by Spike Lee.

Movie Dramatized Stallworth's Confrontational Klan Relationship; Stallworth Saw It As Matter-Of-fact

The podcast hosts, Clark and Bryant, note the film's dramatization of Stallworth's relationship with the Klan, which is portrayed as more confrontational than it may have been in reality. Stallworth himself saw the investigation more as a matter-of-fact job. Furthermore, in the film, Stallworth's confrontation with David Duke over a KKK membership card is included for dramatic effect, whereas Stallworth did not reveal his true identity to Duke as the film humorously depicts.

Critics Said the Film Glossed Over Stallworth's Role In Undermining Black Activists

The film has faced criticism for possibly glossing over some aspects of Stallworth's story, particularly his alleged role in undermining black activists. Critics, such as Boots Riley, argue that the film inaccurately depicts law enforcement working with the Black Power movement to fight racism. Riley contrasts the nine-month Klan investigation with Stallworth's three-year infiltration of the Black Power movement in Colorado Springs. According to Riley, Stallworth's other ...

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How Blackkklansman Adapted the True Story

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • You can explore the impact of storytelling by comparing real-life events with their cinematic portrayals. Start by reading Ron Stallworth's book and then watch "BlacKkKlansman" to identify differences. Note how the changes affect your perception of the story and consider why filmmakers might alter facts for dramatic effect.
  • Enhance your critical thinking by analyzing media representations of historical events. After watching the film, research the real events of Stallworth's infiltration of the Klan and the Black Power movement. This will help you understand the complexities of historical narratives and the importance of multiple perspectives.
  • Develop a deeper understanding of the awards proc ...

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