In this episode of Stuff You Should Know, the hosts examine the true story behind Spike Lee's film BlacKkKlansman. The discussion covers the Ku Klux Klan's historical presence in Colorado during the 1920s, when the organization held significant political power in the state, including control of key positions in government and law enforcement.
At the center of the story is Ron Stallworth, Colorado Springs' first African-American detective, who led an undercover operation to infiltrate the local KKK chapter. The episode details how Stallworth and a white officer conducted their investigation, which included regular interactions with Klan leader David Duke and the discovery of Klan members working at NORAD. The hosts also explore how Lee's film adaptation modified elements of Stallworth's story and address criticisms of both the film and Stallworth's actual operations.
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During the 1920s, the Ku Klux Klan held significant power in Colorado, with members occupying key positions including the state governorship, Denver's mayoralty, and the police chief position. The Klan's influence was so pervasive that they conducted intimidation tactics like cross burnings, including a notable display atop Table Mountain following a failed attempt to recall Mayor Stapleton.
Ron Stallworth, Colorado Springs' first African-American detective, led a remarkable undercover operation infiltrating the Ku Klux Klan. After responding to a Klan newspaper ad using his real name, Stallworth collaborated with a white officer, "Chuck," who attended in-person meetings while Stallworth handled phone communications. During their 8-9 month investigation, the team successfully prevented three cross-burning ceremonies in Colorado Springs.
Throughout the investigation, Stallworth maintained regular phone contact with David Duke, the Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan. These conversations were surprisingly cordial, with Duke convinced of Stallworth's supposed whiteness. The investigation revealed a disturbing discovery: Klan members working at NORAD with high-level security clearances, who were quietly reassigned to other locations.
Spike Lee's film adaptation took creative liberties with Stallworth's story, including the addition of a fictional love interest named Patrice and dramatizing Stallworth's relationship with the Klan. Critics like Boots Riley point out that the film glossed over Stallworth's role in monitoring Black Power groups, noting that his three-year infiltration of the Black Power movement contrasted with the nine-month Klan investigation. Despite these criticisms, the film received three Oscar nominations, including Best Picture, bringing wider recognition to Stallworth's unique story.
1-Page Summary
The Ku Klux Klan, a white supremacist group, has a notable history in the state of Colorado, particularly during the 1920s.
In the 1920s, key political positions within the city of Denver were occupied by members of the Ku Klux Klan. Both of Colorado’s senators were affiliated with the Klan. Additionally, the governor of the state at the time, Clarence Morley, and Denver's mayor, Benjamin Stapleton, were known to be members of the Klan.
The influence of the Klan extended to law enforcement as the chief of police in Denver was appointed by the Klan. The Klan's control was so pervasive that Mayor Stapleton was pushed to appoint their chosen candidate for police chief. However, the selected chief was ultimately relieved of his duties by Mayor Stapleton because his actions were considered too extreme, even for the standards of a mayor affiliated with the Klan.
The Klan's activities in Colorado included overt acts of intimidation, such as cross burnings, which were used as a tool for political and social coercion. A notable incident occurred when efforts to recall Mayor Stapleton failed; the Klan marked their victory by setting aflame a ...
History of Ku Klux Klan in Colorado
Ron Stallworth, the first African-American detective in Colorado Springs, led a high-risk operation that infiltrated the Ku Klux Klan and thwarted their intimidation tactics.
Stallworth's landmark career spanning three decades began at age 19 when he joined the Colorado Springs Police Department. He was sworn in as a full officer on his 21st birthday and quickly progressed to the role of a detective, making history as the department's first African-American officer. His undercover work began early in his career and continued for about 30 years.
While perusing the local newspaper, Stallworth discovered a classified ad for the Ku Klux Klan. In an unanticipated move, he responded to the ad using his real name, posing as a white racist individual. He hadn't envisioned that his action would lead to anything more than receiving Klan pamphlets, but to his surprise, he got a call from a Klansman named Ken O'Dell instead.
Stallworth's response to the Klan ad led to the necessity of in-person meetings. Given that he was an African-American man, Stallworth enlisted a white officer named "Chuck" to impersonate him during face-to-face meetings with Klan members. "Chuck" wore a wire, enabling Stallworth to stay involved and guide the operation through their trust-building phone conversations.
After about two months, the partnership between Stallworth's phone strategy and "Chuck's" in-person role proved successful— "Chuck" was inducted as a Klan member and received a membership card, a keepsake he still has today.
Ron Stallworth's Undercover Klan Investigation
Ron Stallworth found himself in a delicate balance of deception and unlikely associations during an investigation that involved regular, cordial communication with David Duke, Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan.
The investigation began when Stallworth contacted the national headquarters of the Klan after his undercover application was delayed. It was through this interaction that he established regular communication with David Duke. Stallworth, posing as a white man, had phone conversations with Duke, in which Duke expressed confidence that Stallworth was white, supposedly backed by "scientific" means to detect race through speech. Over the nine months of investigation, Stallworth engaged in multiple friendly calls with Duke, discussing everything from Duke's family life to racism and the perceived weakening of the white race.
Stallworth would later reflect on these interactions, revealing that outside the racist discussions, he found Duke to be a pleasant interlocutor, which led to a bizarre situation where he described their interaction as a "friendship."
During David Duke's visit to Colorado Springs, Stallworth, who was an undercover detective, was assigned to protect him, leading to a lunch meeting with Duke, Stallworth, and another undercover detective known as "Chuck." Stallworth managed to get a Polaroid pictu ...
Stallworth's Ties With David Duke and Klan Leadership
"BlacKkKlansman," directed by Spike Lee, is a film adaptation of Ron Stallworth's true story as an undercover investigator infiltrating the Ku Klux Klan. However, the film takes several creative liberties in telling this story.
Josh Clark points out that the film concludes with a "somersault on the viewer," a move that reflects the creative freedoms Spike Lee took in the adaptation process.
In the movie, a character named Patrice, a love interest for Stallworth who represents the female Black Power movement, was a fictional addition by Spike Lee.
The podcast hosts, Clark and Bryant, note the film's dramatization of Stallworth's relationship with the Klan, which is portrayed as more confrontational than it may have been in reality. Stallworth himself saw the investigation more as a matter-of-fact job. Furthermore, in the film, Stallworth's confrontation with David Duke over a KKK membership card is included for dramatic effect, whereas Stallworth did not reveal his true identity to Duke as the film humorously depicts.
The film has faced criticism for possibly glossing over some aspects of Stallworth's story, particularly his alleged role in undermining black activists. Critics, such as Boots Riley, argue that the film inaccurately depicts law enforcement working with the Black Power movement to fight racism. Riley contrasts the nine-month Klan investigation with Stallworth's three-year infiltration of the Black Power movement in Colorado Springs. According to Riley, Stallworth's other ...
How Blackkklansman Adapted the True Story
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