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Sunset Blvd: One Famous Road

By iHeartPodcasts

In this episode of Stuff You Should Know, the hosts explore the evolution of Los Angeles' Sunset Boulevard, from its humble beginnings as a cattle trail to its emergence as one of America's most famous streets. The 23-mile boulevard has shaped the cultural landscape of Los Angeles, particularly through its connection to the entertainment industry after Hollywood's incorporation in 1910.

The episode traces how different sections of Sunset Boulevard influenced American culture, from its role during Prohibition to its significance in LGBTQ history. The hosts examine the strip's transformation from a hub of classic Hollywood glamour to a epicenter of counterculture movements, highlighting how venues along the boulevard fostered the careers of numerous musicians and helped define multiple eras of American music, from Frank Sinatra to hair metal bands of the 1980s.

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Sunset Blvd: One Famous Road

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Sunset Blvd: One Famous Road

1-Page Summary

The Origins and Evolution of Sunset Boulevard

Sunset Boulevard's journey from a humble cattle trail to one of America's most iconic streets spans 23 miles through Los Angeles, from Chinatown to Pacific Palisades. Named in 1887 for an unbuilt town called Sunset, the boulevard winds through diverse neighborhoods including Hollywood, Silver Lake, Echo Park, West Hollywood, and Beverly Hills.

Cultural Significance of Sunset Boulevard in Entertainment Industry

When Hollywood merged with Los Angeles in 1910, the film industry found its home along Sunset Boulevard, particularly at the intersection with Gower Street. Sunset Gower Studios emerged as a significant landmark, producing notable shows like "Dexter," "Saved by the Bell: The College Years," and "Heroes." The boulevard also gained notoriety as a hub for Hollywood's stars and moguls, with a culture that often embraced hedonistic lifestyles.

Landmark Establishments and Events Along Sunset Boulevard

The Sunset Strip became famous for its legendary venues and scandals. During Prohibition, the area's unincorporated status attracted nightclubs and mobster establishments. Notable venues included Billy Wilkerson's Trocadero, Ciro's, and the Garden of Allah hotel. The strip also played a crucial role in LGBTQ history, with the Black Cat Tavern hosting one of the first major LGBTQ protests in the US, predating the Stonewall Riots.

The Role of Sunset Boulevard in Counterculture Movements

Josh Clark describes how Sunset Strip transformed from a venue for glamorous performers like Frank Sinatra into a hub for rock music and youth counterculture. A significant protest in 1966 against a teenage curfew inspired Stephen Stills to write "For What It's Worth." In the 1980s, the strip became the epicenter of hair metal, nurturing bands like Van Halen (who were the house band at Gazari's), Motley Crue, Poison, and Guns N' Roses, cementing its place in music history.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • Explore the historical layers of Sunset Boulevard by creating a themed photo journal. Start at one end of the boulevard and take photographs of landmarks, buildings, and spots that reflect the diverse cultural history mentioned, such as venues that hosted rock music or spots related to the film industry. Pair each photo with a brief write-up about its historical significance based on the podcast's assertions, creating a personal connection to the boulevard's past.
  • Craft a Sunset Boulevard-inspired playlist to experience the evolution of music associated with the area. Include tracks from different eras, starting with jazz from the Prohibition era, moving through rock classics that echo the counterculture movement, and ending with hair metal hits from bands that found their fame on the Strip. Listen to this playlist while driving or walking down Sunset Boulevard to immerse yourself in the auditory history of the location.
  • Host a Sunset Boulevard movie night with friends, featuring films that capture the essence of the boulevard's history. Select movies that depict the glamour and hedonism of Hollywood's golden age, the rock and roll lifestyle of the 1960s and 1980s, or that reference historical events like the LGBTQ protests. Discuss the portrayal of Sunset Boulevard in these films and how it compares to the real-world history you've learned.

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Sunset Blvd: One Famous Road

The Origins and Evolution of Sunset Boulevard

Sunset Boulevard's history is a vivid tapestry reflecting the growth and change of Los Angeles, evolving from a mere cattle trail to one of the most famous streets in the United States.

Sunset Boulevard: 18th Century Cattle Trail To the Pacific

Sunset Boulevard has humble beginnings as a cattle path, winding its way from the Pueblo of Los Angeles to the Pacific. This path laid the foundation for what would become a pivotal artery of the burgeoning city.

Boulevard Named In 19th Century for Unbuilt Town Sunset

In the 19th century, the name Sunset Boulevard was designated with grand plans for development. A developer in 1887 earmarked the boulevard to feature prominently in a new town named Sunset. Although the town itself never came to fruition, the name Sunset Boulevard was adopted for the street, embedding a sense of aspiration in its very name.

Sunset Boulevard Spans 23 Miles From Chinatown to Pacific Palisades in Los Angeles

Sunset B ...

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The Origins and Evolution of Sunset Boulevard

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • Explore the evolution of your city by tracing historic routes on foot or by bike to gain a deeper appreciation for its development. Just as Sunset Boulevard began as a cattle path, many modern streets have historic origins. Research old maps of your area, identify a historic path, and plan a route that follows it as closely as possible. This can give you a tangible sense of how the city has changed over time and what layers of history are paved over by modern infrastructure.
  • Create a photo essay or blog documenting the cultural diversity of a single street in your town, inspired by the varied neighborhoods of Sunset Boulevard. Choose a street that cuts through different neighborhoods and spend a day walking its length, taking photos, and noting the changes in architecture, shops, and the people you see. Share your findings online to provide others with a visual narrative of the street's cultural landscape.
  • Start a casual study group with friends to learn about the lesser-known hist ...

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Sunset Blvd: One Famous Road

Cultural Significance of Sunset Boulevard in Entertainment Industry

Sunset Boulevard in Los Angeles stands as a symbol of glamour and storytelling, embedded deep in the entertainment industry's roots. This iconic street is not only tied to the film industry but also resonates with the music, literary, and comedy scenes.

Film Industry Roots on Sunset Blvd in the 1900s

When Hollywood merged with Los Angeles in 1910, the film industry began planting its seeds in the area, and the corner of Sunset Boulevard and Gower Street became a pivotal junction for studio developments.

Sunset Gower Studios: Early Iconic Tv Shows and Movies

Sunset Gower Studios is one of the original studios that emerged in this era. Having housed the production of several renowned TV shows, such as "Dexter," "Saved by the Bell: The College Years," "Six Feet Under," and "Heroes," it stands as a landmark of entertainment's bygone and ongoing eras.

Sunset Boule ...

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Cultural Significance of Sunset Boulevard in Entertainment Industry

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • Explore the transformative power of storytelling by creating a short film or video diary inspired by your own experiences with glamour or struggle. Use your smartphone to capture footage and free editing software to piece together a narrative that reflects the themes of Sunset Boulevard, such as the pursuit of dreams or the darker side of ambition. Share your creation on social media platforms to connect with others who resonate with these stories.
  • Immerse yourself in the history and culture of the entertainment industry by curating a personalized walking tour of your city, focusing on local landmarks related to film, music, or literature. Research historical sites, theaters, or studios in your area, and map out a route. As you visit each location, take photos and jot down thoughts or stories associated with each spot, creating a physical or digital scrapbook that captures the essence of your city's entertainment heritage.
  • Foster a deeper appreciation for the behind-the-scenes aspects of ...

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Sunset Blvd: One Famous Road

Landmark Establishments and Events Along Sunset Boulevard

Sunset Boulevard has long been a locus for entertainment and scandal, dotted with iconic venues that reflect the cultural shifts and colorful history of Hollywood. From its infamous clubs and bars to pivotal LGBTQ events, Sunset Boulevard's landmarks offer a window into the past and present of Los Angeles' illustrious and sometimes notorious story.

Famous Sunset Strip: Iconic 20th Century Clubs, Bars, Restaurants

Sunset Boulevard's rich history is intertwined with the evolution of its many famous establishments.

Legendary Parties and Scandals at Chateau Marmont, Garden of Allah, Whiskey a Go-go

Sunset Boulevard, particularly the Sunset Strip, is known for its legendary venues that have hosted parties and scandals. For instance, before it became a place for higher-quality movies like "It Happened One Night" and "You Can't Take It With You" in the 1930s, Sunset Gower Studios was recognized as Poverty Row due to its low-budget productions. Nearby Gower Gulch, an area with an Old West theme, got its name from the cowboy actors who hoped to be cast in the western films often shot there.

During Prohibition, the Sunset Strip, which was then known as the county strip, attracted nightclubs as a party hotspot due to its unincorporated status and the absence of law enforcement by the LA County Sheriff. Notably, 8477 Sunset housed various mobster clubs. Billy Wilkerson's Trocadero and Ciro's were frequented by celebrities and infamous figures like Bugsy Siegel, with the latter even demanding Ciro's food while in jail for a murder trial.

The Garden of Allah, which originated as a mansion owned by silent film star Alla Nazimova, was reborn as a hotel in 1927, becoming a safe space for the elite and closeted stars of the day. However, it was eventually demolished and replaced with a strip mall. The Hollywood Vampires club met regularly at the Rainbow Bar and Grill, an Italian restaurant known for wild behavior.

Similarly, Whiskey a Go-go, the venue where go-go dancing started, became the epicenter of the counterculture and youth culture after it opened in 1964, with significant names like The Doors and Led Zeppelin gracing its stage. The Roxy opened in 1973, distinguished as the first US venue to stage the Rocky Horror Picture Show.

Sunset Strip's Key LGBTQ Events: Black Cat Tavern Protests Before Stonewall Riots

Strengthening the diverse culture of WeHo, the Sunset Strip has played a significant role in LGBTQ history, particularly the Black Cat Tavern, which was ...

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Landmark Establishments and Events Along Sunset Boulevard

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • Explore Sunset Boulevard's history through a self-guided walking tour using a custom map that highlights lesser-known sites related to the assertions. Create a map that marks locations of historical significance that aren't typically featured in tourist guides, such as former speakeasies or lesser-known venues that played a role in cultural movements. Share this map with friends or online communities interested in exploring LA's hidden history.
  • Host a themed movie night that features films shot on or inspired by Sunset Boulevard, focusing on different eras or social movements. For example, curate a selection of movies that depict the evolution of the entertainment industry, counterculture, or LGBTQ rights, providing context and discussion points for each film to spark conversations about the boulevard's impact on societal change.
  • Write and share short stories ...

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Sunset Blvd: One Famous Road

The Role of Sunset Boulevard in Counterculture Movements

Sunset Boulevard has played a crucial role in shaping American counterculture movements, hosting live music and youth gatherings that often defy conventional norms and catalyze social change.

Sunset Strip: 1960s-70s Youth Counterculture Hub

Sunset Strip transitioned from a location known for performances by glamorous stars like Frank Sinatra to becoming a hub for grungy rock clubs, as described by Josh Clark. This shift was facilitated by the appearance of Black performers and R&B artists, paving the way for young entrepreneurs to open new rock clubs.

Sunset Strip Protests Against Teenager Curfew Inspired Stephen Stills' "For What It's Worth."

In the mid-1960s, cruising became a staple of LA's youth and car culture with the Sunset Strip at its heart. The enforcement of a 10 PM teenager curfew by the Los Angeles Sheriff's Department triggered a significant protest involving thousands of young hippies. On November 12, 1966, they staged a sit-down in front of the club Pandora's Box, disrupting traffic and culminating in a violent confrontation with the police. The event inspired Stephen Stills to pen the protest anthem "For What It's Worth."

Hair Metal's 1980s Arrival Cemented Sunset Boulevard as Youth Culture Hub

The podcast episode, dubbed the "hair metal-ish edition," delves into Sunset Boulevard’s role during the 1980s when hair metal burst onto the scene, further establishing the location as a key venue of youth culture. Gaz ...

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The Role of Sunset Boulevard in Counterculture Movements

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While Sunset Boulevard was influential, it was not the only place that shaped American counterculture; other locations like Haight-Ashbury in San Francisco also played significant roles.
  • The transition to rock clubs on Sunset Strip was part of a broader cultural shift and not solely due to the influence of Black performers and R&B artists.
  • The enforcement of the teenager curfew and the resulting protests were symptomatic of wider societal tensions and not unique to Sunset Strip.
  • The song "For What It's Worth" may have been inspired by the protests, but it also resonates with broader themes of social unrest that were not exclusive to Sunset Strip.
  • Hair metal was one of many music genres that contributed to youth culture in the 1980s, and other genres like hip-hop and punk also had significant impacts.
  • While Gazari ...

Actionables

  • Explore your local music scene by attending live shows at small venues to support emerging artists and experience the grassroots of counterculture today. By doing this, you'll be participating in the modern equivalent of what happened on Sunset Boulevard, fostering a community that values live music and cultural movements.
  • Create a playlist featuring tracks from new local bands and share it on social media to promote current counterculture music. This helps to give exposure to artists who might be the counterculture icons of tomorrow, much like the bands that started on Sunset Strip.
  • Document the history and evolution of a local m ...

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