In this episode of Stuff You Should Know, the hosts explore the evolution of Los Angeles' Sunset Boulevard, from its humble beginnings as a cattle trail to its emergence as one of America's most famous streets. The 23-mile boulevard has shaped the cultural landscape of Los Angeles, particularly through its connection to the entertainment industry after Hollywood's incorporation in 1910.
The episode traces how different sections of Sunset Boulevard influenced American culture, from its role during Prohibition to its significance in LGBTQ history. The hosts examine the strip's transformation from a hub of classic Hollywood glamour to a epicenter of counterculture movements, highlighting how venues along the boulevard fostered the careers of numerous musicians and helped define multiple eras of American music, from Frank Sinatra to hair metal bands of the 1980s.
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Sunset Boulevard's journey from a humble cattle trail to one of America's most iconic streets spans 23 miles through Los Angeles, from Chinatown to Pacific Palisades. Named in 1887 for an unbuilt town called Sunset, the boulevard winds through diverse neighborhoods including Hollywood, Silver Lake, Echo Park, West Hollywood, and Beverly Hills.
When Hollywood merged with Los Angeles in 1910, the film industry found its home along Sunset Boulevard, particularly at the intersection with Gower Street. Sunset Gower Studios emerged as a significant landmark, producing notable shows like "Dexter," "Saved by the Bell: The College Years," and "Heroes." The boulevard also gained notoriety as a hub for Hollywood's stars and moguls, with a culture that often embraced hedonistic lifestyles.
The Sunset Strip became famous for its legendary venues and scandals. During Prohibition, the area's unincorporated status attracted nightclubs and mobster establishments. Notable venues included Billy Wilkerson's Trocadero, Ciro's, and the Garden of Allah hotel. The strip also played a crucial role in LGBTQ history, with the Black Cat Tavern hosting one of the first major LGBTQ protests in the US, predating the Stonewall Riots.
Josh Clark describes how Sunset Strip transformed from a venue for glamorous performers like Frank Sinatra into a hub for rock music and youth counterculture. A significant protest in 1966 against a teenage curfew inspired Stephen Stills to write "For What It's Worth." In the 1980s, the strip became the epicenter of hair metal, nurturing bands like Van Halen (who were the house band at Gazari's), Motley Crue, Poison, and Guns N' Roses, cementing its place in music history.
1-Page Summary
Sunset Boulevard's history is a vivid tapestry reflecting the growth and change of Los Angeles, evolving from a mere cattle trail to one of the most famous streets in the United States.
Sunset Boulevard has humble beginnings as a cattle path, winding its way from the Pueblo of Los Angeles to the Pacific. This path laid the foundation for what would become a pivotal artery of the burgeoning city.
In the 19th century, the name Sunset Boulevard was designated with grand plans for development. A developer in 1887 earmarked the boulevard to feature prominently in a new town named Sunset. Although the town itself never came to fruition, the name Sunset Boulevard was adopted for the street, embedding a sense of aspiration in its very name.
Sunset B ...
The Origins and Evolution of Sunset Boulevard
Sunset Boulevard in Los Angeles stands as a symbol of glamour and storytelling, embedded deep in the entertainment industry's roots. This iconic street is not only tied to the film industry but also resonates with the music, literary, and comedy scenes.
When Hollywood merged with Los Angeles in 1910, the film industry began planting its seeds in the area, and the corner of Sunset Boulevard and Gower Street became a pivotal junction for studio developments.
Sunset Gower Studios is one of the original studios that emerged in this era. Having housed the production of several renowned TV shows, such as "Dexter," "Saved by the Bell: The College Years," "Six Feet Under," and "Heroes," it stands as a landmark of entertainment's bygone and ongoing eras.
Cultural Significance of Sunset Boulevard in Entertainment Industry
Sunset Boulevard has long been a locus for entertainment and scandal, dotted with iconic venues that reflect the cultural shifts and colorful history of Hollywood. From its infamous clubs and bars to pivotal LGBTQ events, Sunset Boulevard's landmarks offer a window into the past and present of Los Angeles' illustrious and sometimes notorious story.
Sunset Boulevard's rich history is intertwined with the evolution of its many famous establishments.
Sunset Boulevard, particularly the Sunset Strip, is known for its legendary venues that have hosted parties and scandals. For instance, before it became a place for higher-quality movies like "It Happened One Night" and "You Can't Take It With You" in the 1930s, Sunset Gower Studios was recognized as Poverty Row due to its low-budget productions. Nearby Gower Gulch, an area with an Old West theme, got its name from the cowboy actors who hoped to be cast in the western films often shot there.
During Prohibition, the Sunset Strip, which was then known as the county strip, attracted nightclubs as a party hotspot due to its unincorporated status and the absence of law enforcement by the LA County Sheriff. Notably, 8477 Sunset housed various mobster clubs. Billy Wilkerson's Trocadero and Ciro's were frequented by celebrities and infamous figures like Bugsy Siegel, with the latter even demanding Ciro's food while in jail for a murder trial.
The Garden of Allah, which originated as a mansion owned by silent film star Alla Nazimova, was reborn as a hotel in 1927, becoming a safe space for the elite and closeted stars of the day. However, it was eventually demolished and replaced with a strip mall. The Hollywood Vampires club met regularly at the Rainbow Bar and Grill, an Italian restaurant known for wild behavior.
Similarly, Whiskey a Go-go, the venue where go-go dancing started, became the epicenter of the counterculture and youth culture after it opened in 1964, with significant names like The Doors and Led Zeppelin gracing its stage. The Roxy opened in 1973, distinguished as the first US venue to stage the Rocky Horror Picture Show.
Strengthening the diverse culture of WeHo, the Sunset Strip has played a significant role in LGBTQ history, particularly the Black Cat Tavern, which was ...
Landmark Establishments and Events Along Sunset Boulevard
Sunset Boulevard has played a crucial role in shaping American counterculture movements, hosting live music and youth gatherings that often defy conventional norms and catalyze social change.
Sunset Strip transitioned from a location known for performances by glamorous stars like Frank Sinatra to becoming a hub for grungy rock clubs, as described by Josh Clark. This shift was facilitated by the appearance of Black performers and R&B artists, paving the way for young entrepreneurs to open new rock clubs.
In the mid-1960s, cruising became a staple of LA's youth and car culture with the Sunset Strip at its heart. The enforcement of a 10 PM teenager curfew by the Los Angeles Sheriff's Department triggered a significant protest involving thousands of young hippies. On November 12, 1966, they staged a sit-down in front of the club Pandora's Box, disrupting traffic and culminating in a violent confrontation with the police. The event inspired Stephen Stills to pen the protest anthem "For What It's Worth."
The podcast episode, dubbed the "hair metal-ish edition," delves into Sunset Boulevard’s role during the 1980s when hair metal burst onto the scene, further establishing the location as a key venue of youth culture. Gaz ...
The Role of Sunset Boulevard in Counterculture Movements
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