Podcasts > Stuff You Should Know > The Pulitzer Prize: A major award!

The Pulitzer Prize: A major award!

By iHeartPodcasts

Dive into the storied history and intricate selection process of one of America's most prestigious accolades in the "Stuff You Should Know" podcast with hosts Josh Clark and Chuck Bryant. This episode peels back the curtain on the Pulitzer Prize, exploring its origins, the expansion from eight to twenty-three categories, and the wide array of fields it celebrates—from hard-hitting journalism to transformative music pieces like "Hamilton." The detailed run-through of the award's rigorous evaluation by expert jurors and the ceremony held annually at Columbia University highlights the effort taken to honor the pinnacle of American creative prowess and investigative reporting.

Uncover the varied tapestry of Pulitzer winners and unravel some thought-provoking facts about the award with contributions from specialists Ann Thompson and Ryan Lattanzio. The conversation traverses from notable recognitions like The New York Times' public service accolades to the groundbreaking recognition of rap artist Kendrick Lamar, illustrating the prize's embrace of excellence in all artistic forms. With intriguing anecdotes about small publication victories and absorbing controversies like Janet Cooke's rescinded award, the "Stuff You Should Know" speakers guide listeners through the debate-rich history of the Pulitzer Prize, an emblem of distinction in journalism and the arts.

Listen to the original

The Pulitzer Prize: A major award!

This is a preview of the Shortform summary of the Mar 28, 2024 episode of the Stuff You Should Know

Sign up for Shortform to access the whole episode summary along with additional materials like counterarguments and context.

The Pulitzer Prize: A major award!

1-Page Summary

What the Pulitzer Prize is and its background

The Pulitzer Prize is a prestigious American award that acknowledges excellence in journalism, literature, and music. Established by Joseph Pulitzer, an influential newspaper publisher, the award has expanded from an initial eight categories to 23. Journalism encompasses 15 of these, while literature and the arts span categories like fiction, drama, and music. The honorees in these diverse fields range from illustrious plays such as "Hamilton" to musical compositions that extend beyond traditional classical works.

The judging process relies on around 100 expert jurors who select three finalists per category, with the Pulitzer Prize Board ultimately choosing the winners. The process is stringent, involving submissions and fees by authors or publishers; only works with available hardcopy versions are considered. The annual awards, taking place at Columbia University, honor the paramount of American creativity and reporting.

Notable winners and interesting facts

The Pulitzer Prizes have heralded diverse and influential winners, with honors spanning from deep investigative journalism to captivating literature. The Public Service Award stands out as particularly prestigious, with recipients like the New York Times and the Washington Post. Coverage of events such as the Columbine massacre by The Denver Post and Hurricane Katrina by the New Orleans Times-Picayune have earned awards, as has The Wall Street Journal for revealing conflicts of interest within federal agencies.

Cultural figures like film critic Roger Ebert and literary critic Michiko Kakutani have also been recipients. In literature and arts, luminaries such as August Wilson and Kendrick Lamar have earned Pulitzers, showcasing the breadth of works recognized. Small publications, like The Storm Lake Times and the Washington Daily News, have also won, proving the award's reach across the spectrum of journalism.

Moreover, the Pulitzer Prizes have seen controversies, such as Janet Cooke's retracted award and the ongoing debate surrounding Walter Duranty’s recognition. Critics have sometimes challenged the selection process as subjective, but despite this, the Pulitzer Prize remains an eminent accolade in journalism and the arts, celebrating the highest caliber of American work.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • The Pulitzer Prize winners are selected through a rigorous process involving expert jurors who evaluate submissions and choose three finalists per category. The Pulitzer Prize Board, made up of distinguished individuals in journalism and the arts, makes the final decision on the winners from the finalists selected by the jurors. This process ensures a thorough evaluation of the submissions and upholds the prestige and integrity of the Pulitzer Prize awards.
  • The requirement for submissions and fees by authors or publishers for consideration in the Pulitzer Prize selection process ensures that the submitted works are serious contenders and helps cover the administrative costs associated with the extensive judging process. This practice is common in many prestigious awards to manage the volume of submissions and maintain the quality of entries reviewed. Authors or publishers typically need to submit physical copies of the works for evaluation, as digital versions may not suffice for the judging panel's assessment. The fees collected can also contribute to the overall funding of the Pulitzer Prize organization and the awards ceremony.
  • Janet Cooke's Pulitzer Prize was retracted in 1981 after it was revealed that her award-winning article, which detailed the life of an eight-year-old heroin addict, was fabricated. Walter Duranty, a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist, faced criticism for his reporting on the Soviet Union in the 1930s, with accusations of downplaying the severity of Stalin's regime and the Ukrainian famine. These controversies highlight instances where Pulitzer Prize winners faced scrutiny and backlash for ethical lapses or questionable reporting practices.

Counterarguments

  • The Pulitzer Prize's requirement for hardcopy submissions may be seen as outdated in the digital age, potentially excluding worthy digital-only publications or works.
  • The focus on American works may be criticized for not adequately recognizing global contributions to journalism, literature, and music.
  • The selection process, while rigorous, could be viewed as lacking transparency, leading to questions about the fairness and impartiality of the awards.
  • The prestige of the Pulitzer Prize may overshadow other important awards in journalism and the arts, potentially undervaluing contributions recognized by those other accolades.
  • The expansion to 23 categories might dilute the significance of winning a Pulitzer Prize, as more awards could mean each individual award carries less weight.
  • The inclusion of popular works such as Kendrick Lamar's music might be criticized by some as a departure from the Prize's traditional focus on classical arts and literature.
  • The controversies surrounding past winners could be seen as indicative of systemic issues within the Pulitzer selection process or the broader journalistic and artistic communities.
  • The financial barrier of submission fees could be criticized for potentially excluding deserving works from less affluent authors or publishers.
  • The emphasis on American creativity and reporting might inadvertently contribute to a form of cultural imperialism, where American standards and values are seen as the benchmark for excellence.
  • The Public Service Award, while prestigious, could be criticized for often going to large, well-funded publications, possibly overlooking impactful work done by smaller, less-resourced news organizations.

Get access to the context and additional materials

So you can understand the full picture and form your own opinion.
Get access for free
The Pulitzer Prize: A major award!

What the Pulitzer Prize is and its background

The Pulitzer Prize is a prestigious award recognizing American works in journalism, literature, and music. Founded by Joseph Pulitzer, a Hungarian immigrant and journalistic pioneer, the Prizes promote excellence in various creative fields.

The award categories and the types of work it recognizes

Initially consisting of eight awards in journalism and the arts, the Pulitzer Prize has expanded to 23 categories. Today, 15 awards are dedicated to journalism, covering public service, breaking news reporting, investigative reporting, explanatory reporting, local and national reporting, international reporting, feature writing, commentary, criticism, and editorial writing. There are also prizes for illustrated reporting and commentary, including editorial cartooning, and a new award for audio reporting that includes podcasts and radio features. In literature, the Pulitzers reward works of fiction, history, biography, poetry, general nonfiction, and drama—with distinguished plays like "Hamilton" and "Fences" among the honorees. In music, the award traditionally recognizes classical compositions, but there has been recognition for other genres like jazz and hip hop as well.

The selection process and the jurors and judges

The selection process involves about 100 volunteer jurors across 22 categories. These jurors, who may be former winners or eminent professionals, review submissions and narrow them down to three finalists during deliberations at Columbia Universi ...

Here’s what you’ll find in our full summary

Registered users get access to the Full Podcast Summary and Additional Materials. It’s easy and free!
Start your free trial today

What the Pulitzer Prize is and its background

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • The Pulitzer Prize has 23 categories, including awards for journalism, literature, and music. Journalism categories cover various reporting types like investigative reporting, feature writing, and editorial writing. Literature categories include fiction, history, biography, poetry, nonfiction, and drama. Music awards traditionally recognize classical compositions but have also honored genres like jazz and hip hop.
  • The Pulitzer Prize selection process involves volunteer jurors who review submissions and choose three finalists in each category. These jurors are typically former winners or professionals in the field. The Pulitzer Prize Board, separate from the jurors, then selects the final winners from the nominees. The board has the discretion to not award a prize in a category if they feel none of the finalists meet the standard of excellence.
  • The Pulitzer Prize finalists are recognized for their exceptional work but do not receive the official Pulitzer Prize title. Winning a Pulitzer Prize is the ultimate achievement, with only one winner selected in each category. Being a finalist is an honor in itself, showcasing the quality and significan ...

Counterarguments

  • The Pulitzer Prize, while prestigious, is often criticized for its perceived bias towards certain political or cultural viewpoints, potentially overlooking equally deserving works that may not align with mainstream ideologies.
  • The requirement for a submission fee and the limitation to hard copy publications (unless an e-book has a hard copy version) could be seen as barriers to entry for some authors and publishers, particularly those from independent or less financially robust backgrounds.
  • The expansion to 23 categories might dilute the prestige of the awards, as increasing the number of categories could be perceived as reducing the competition and exclusivity associated with winning a Pulitzer Prize.
  • The recognition of other genres like jazz and hip hop in the music category, while inclusive, may also be seen as the Pulitzer Prize stepping away from its traditional focus on classical compositions, which could be a point of contention for purists of the classical genre.
  • The selection process, involving volunteer jurors who are often former winners or eminent professionals, could be criticized for potentially creating an echo chamber where similar styles or themes are repeatedly r ...

Get access to the context and additional materials

So you can understand the full picture and form your own opinion.
Get access for free
The Pulitzer Prize: A major award!

Notable winners and interesting facts

The Pulitzer Prizes, awarded for achievements in newspaper, magazine, online journalism, literature, and musical composition within the United States, have recognized a wide array of talent and commendable works throughout the years. From groundbreaking reporting to influential literature, the Pulitzer Prizes have highlighted significant contributions to arts and journalism.

Joseph Pulitzer, born into wealth in 1847 and a fighter in the American Civil War, later owned the St. Louis Dispatch and propelled the New York World to become the first national newspaper. Prizes in his name now celebrate excellence in various fields. The Public Service Award, for example, considered the MVP of Pulitzers, has been awarded to significant newsrooms like those of the New York Times or the Washington Post.

Noteworthy winners include The Denver Post for Breaking News Reporting on the Columbine massacre and the New Orleans Times-Picayune for their Hurricane Katrina coverage. The Wall Street Journal received the Investigative Reporting award for uncovering conflicts of interest in federal agencies.

Roger Ebert, renowned for his film criticism, won a Pulitzer in 1975, and book critic Michiko Kakutani has also been a recipient. Pulitzer recognition does not shy away from unconventional formats, with Mona Chalabi receiving an award for Illustrated Reporting and Commentary for a series on Jeff Bezos' wealth.

Literature and the arts also receive recognition. August Wilson secured a Pulitzer for his play "Fences," and Kendrick Lamar broke new ground for the hip hop genre with his win. However, the prizes can be selective, with instances, such as 2012 for fiction and 2021 for editorial cartoons, where no award was granted, thereby snubbing finalists.

The breadth of journalism celebrated by the Pulitzers extends from large organizations to small-town papers. The Storm Lake Times, with its small staff, won for editorial writing, and the Washington Daily News brought attenti ...

Here’s what you’ll find in our full summary

Registered users get access to the Full Podcast Summary and Additional Materials. It’s easy and free!
Start your free trial today

Notable winners and interesting facts

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • The Pulitzer Prizes, established by Joseph Pulitzer, honor excellence in journalism, literature, and music composition in the United States. They are prestigious awards that recognize impactful contributions to these fields. The prizes cover a wide range of categories, from investigative reporting to fiction writing, showcasing diverse talents. Over the years, the Pulitzers have celebrated significant achievements and contributions to the arts and journalism.
  • Joseph Pulitzer, a Hungarian-American newspaper publisher, established the Pulitzer Prizes through his will in 1904. He aimed to recognize excellence in journalism, literature, and music composition. Pulitzer's bequest funded the prizes and laid out the criteria for awarding them. His legacy continues to honor outstanding achievements in these fields annually.
  • Controversies surrounding past Pulitzer Prize winners have arisen due to instances of fabrication, plagiarism, and biased reporting. Notable cases include Janet Cooke returning her award for feature writing after admitting to fabrication, Alex Haley retaining his Pulitzer for "Roots" despite plagiarism acknowledgments, and Walter Duranty's Pulitzer for his depiction of Stalin's Soviet Union being contested. These controversies have sparke ...

Counterarguments

  • The Pulitzer Prizes, while prestigious, may not always reflect the full diversity of journalistic and artistic excellence, as they are limited to American entities and may overlook significant contributions from international sources.
  • The Public Service Award, though highly regarded, could be seen as favoring larger, well-established news organizations with more resources, potentially overshadowing the impactful work done by smaller, less-funded entities.
  • The selection process for the Pulitzer Prizes is not immune to biases and could be influenced by the current cultural, social, or political climate, which may affect the objectivity of the awards.
  • The decision not to award a Pulitzer in certain categories in some years could be interpreted as a failure to recognize the value of the work produced in those fields during those times.
  • The controversies surrounding past winners, such as Janet Cooke and Walter Duranty, raise questions about the thoroughness of the vetting process and the long-term reputation of the Pulitzer Prizes.
  • The focus on American perspectives may lead to a narrow view of what constitutes excellence in journalism and the arts, p ...

Get access to the context and additional materials

So you can understand the full picture and form your own opinion.
Get access for free

Create Summaries for anything on the web

Download the Shortform Chrome extension for your browser

Shortform Extension CTA