In this episode of NPR's Book of the Day, Scott Simon speaks with Michael Schur about his book exploring the nature of sports fandom. The conversation examines why fans willingly invest their emotional wellbeing in outcomes they cannot control, with powerlessness identified as both the defining characteristic and paradoxical appeal of fandom. Schur and co-author Joe Posnanski share observations from their immersion in different sporting communities, from the mainstream football culture at Buffalo Wild Wings to the carnival atmosphere of London's World Darts Championship and the restrained intensity of chess tournaments.
The discussion weighs the emotional risks of fandom against its rewards, exploring whether the potential for heartbreak is worth the irreplaceable moments of joy that devotion provides. Drawing on academic perspectives and personal experiences, the conversation frames fandom as a choice to embrace life's greatest emotional peaks despite the inevitable valleys that accompany them.

Sign up for Shortform to access the whole episode summary along with additional materials like counterarguments and context.
Scott Simon and Michael Schur discuss that powerlessness is the defining feature of fandom and, paradoxically, part of its appeal. Schur references Professor Daniel Wan from Murray State, who notes that fans risk their emotional wellbeing on outcomes they cannot influence—essentially gambling with their own happiness. Posnanski adds that the emotional stakes are enormous, citing decades of pain endured by Chicago Cubs supporters before their 2016 victory. This emotional rollercoaster, dependent on powerlessness, creates both thrilling highs and crushing lows.
Posnanski describes the ritualistic behaviors that define fan dedication: wearing lucky clothing, choosing specific viewing locations, checking scores obsessively, and making desperate psychological bargains. These rituals, consistent across all contexts, represent attempts to exert psychological influence over uncontrollable events and reflect the deep emotional investment at the heart of sports fandom.
Schur and Posnanski explore fandom diversity by immersing themselves in football, darts, and chess communities, revealing a broad spectrum of fan engagement.
Recognizing football as America's dominant sport, they spend a day at Buffalo Wild Wings observing fan culture. The restaurant serves as a vibrant hub packed with supporters from every NFL team. Posnanski notes that nearly every other person wears a team jersey, demonstrating football's ability to unite fans across affiliations while allowing spirited displays of individual loyalty.
At London's World Darts Championship, Schur is awestruck by the carnival atmosphere—fans in costumes celebrating each throw, tossing napkins and pouring beer. Posnanski observes this event features the highest per-capita alcohol consumption of any sport, with venues selling only pitchers of beer. The 17-year-old Luke Littler's championship victory added historical significance to an already extraordinary experience.
Chess presents a stark contrast. Posnanski explains that players demand silence, so spectators watch on television screens away from the tournament room. Despite the quiet, chess fans share intense emotional ties with players and value brilliant moves like outstanding athletic feats. The atmosphere remains uniquely restrained yet profoundly devoted, demonstrating the many forms passionate sporting communities can take.
Schur explores how sports devotion provides irreplaceable joy despite risks of heartbreak.
Schur highlights unique moments like the Cubs' 2016 victory, calling them "irreplaceable and non-repeatable." These moments bring exhilaration that cannot be found anywhere else. He argues fandom enriches life through psychological and emotional fulfillment, testifying that these experiences have made his life "100%" richer.
Examining whether emotional risks are worthwhile, Schur references Professor Wan, who responded that while a life without fandom might include fewer sad days, it would miss the greatest heights of joy. He compares it to never having fallen in love—avoiding pain but forfeiting life's most profound joys. Schur concludes that fans experience deeper sadness in loss and greater joy in victory, with the reward justifying the risk for those who choose devotion.
1-Page Summary
Scott Simon and Michael Schur discuss that the defining feature of fandom is a sense of powerlessness, which is paradoxically also part of its appeal. Schur references Professor Daniel Wan from Murray State, who has studied fandom academically for a long time. Wan identifies that fans risk their emotional and psychological health on outcomes they cannot influence, likening the experience to gambling with one's own happiness. This risk brings thrilling highs when things go well but can also result in crushing disappointment—a dynamic that depends on the feeling of powerlessness. Joe Posnanski adds that, for many fans, the emotional stakes are enormous, citing the decades of pain endured by Chicago Cubs supporters before their long-awaited 2016 victory. The emotional rollercoaster created by this investment is at the heart of fandom, and fans endure devastating lows for the chance to experience elation when their team finally succeeds.
Joe Posnanski describes the ritualistic behaviors that characterize fan dedication. Fans don lucky clothing such as hats, jerseys, or t-shirts and are particular about where they watch games, whether alone ...
The Psychology of Fandom: Why Emotional Investment in Uncontrollable Outcomes Is Central
Michael Schur and Joe Posnanski explore the vivid diversity of sporting fandom by immersing themselves in communities surrounding football, darts, and chess. Their experiences reveal the broad spectrum of fan engagement, from exuberant gatherings to solemn admiration.
Schur and Posnanski recognize American football as the country's dominant sport and choose Buffalo Wild Wings as the quintessential place to observe fan culture. They spend an entire day at their local Buffalo Wild Wings, finding it packed with football fans from every NFL team. The restaurant is a vibrant hub where, regardless of which team is playing, supporters unite in one space.
Inside Buffalo Wild Wings, the diversity of team loyalty is on vivid display. Posnanski observes that nearly every other person is wearing a team jersey, making it easy to identify each fan's allegiance. This ritual of wearing team colors and jerseys demonstrates football’s ability to unite fans across affiliations, building a feeling of community that spans the entire country yet allows for spirited displays of loyalty.
At the World Darts Championship, held at Alexandra Palace in London, Schur is awestruck by the scene. While the dart players remain focused and expressionless, the crowd erupts with uncontained enthusiasm—fans in costumes like Harry Potter or the Jamaican bobsled team celebrate each dart throw, tossing napkins and even pouring beer on each other's heads. Schur describes the experience as "unreal," with a "truly incredible" carnival-like energy.
Posnanski points out that this event features the highest per-capita alcohol consumption of any fan sport he's attended. At the World Darts Championship, he says, "they sell pitchers of beer and from what I could tell, there was not a single glass in the entire place." The environment is one of unrestrained revelry, with alcohol serving as a staple for socializing and celebration.
Posnanski recounts how 17-year-old Luke Littler’s victory in the championship electrified the crowd and added to the event’s historical aura. Everything about watching the youthful champion was “quite amazing,” deepening the memory of an already extraordinary sporting experience.
Diverse Sporting Cultures and Fan Experiences: Exploring Fandom Across Football, Darts, Chess, and Their Unique Communities
Michael Schur explores how passionate sports fandom gives life irreplaceable moments of joy and meaning, even as it exposes fans to risks of heartbreak and disappointment.
Schur highlights the unique joy found in rare victories, pointing to moments like the Cubs winning in 2016, the Red Sox breaking their curse in 2004, and the Cavaliers triumphing in 2016. He calls these moments "irreplaceable and non-repeatable," insisting they bring a kind of exhilaration and joy that simply cannot be found anywhere else. The devotion fans show to their teams amplifies both the sadness of defeat and the joy of victory. The highs that fans experience—those moments they loan their passion to—are described as offering something nothing else in life can provide.
Schur argues that fandom enriches life by bringing psychological and emotional fulfillment, particularly through engaging with outcomes that are fundamentally uncontrollable. He cannot imagine his life without his own fandom and testifies that these experiences have made his life "100%" richer.
Examining whether the emotional risks of fandom are worth it, Schur references Professor Wan of Murray State. Schur recalls asking whether he would be better off emotionally if he were just a fan of a sport, not a particular team. Professor Wan responded emphatically that while a life without fandom might include fewer days of ...
The Value of Fandom: How Sports Devotion Provides Joy and Meaning Despite Risks
Download the Shortform Chrome extension for your browser
