Podcasts > NPR's Book of the Day > Iranian pop star Googoosh on her new memoir and life in pre-revolution Iran

Iranian pop star Googoosh on her new memoir and life in pre-revolution Iran

By NPR (podcasts@npr.org)

In this episode of NPR's Book of the Day, Iranian pop star Googoosh shares her story of rising to fame in pre-revolutionary Iran, where she began performing at age three and became both a pop star and movie star during a time of social freedom and modern attitudes. She describes the dramatic shift that occurred with the Iranian Revolution, including her 28-day imprisonment and a subsequent two-decade period where she was banned from performing.

The conversation covers Googoosh's journey from isolation and depression in Iran to her eventual comeback performance in Toronto in 2000. Now living in the United States, she reflects on her connection to Iran and her hopes for its future, sharing perspectives on the contrast between the social freedoms of pre-revolutionary Iran and the restrictions that followed.

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Iranian pop star Googoosh on her new memoir and life in pre-revolution Iran

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Iranian pop star Googoosh on her new memoir and life in pre-revolution Iran

1-Page Summary

Gugush's Pop Star Career in Pre-revolutionary Iran

Gugush began her performing career at a remarkably young age, starting with acrobatics at age three. Her father noticed her talent for mimicking famous singers and put her on stage when she was five or six years old. She quickly rose to prominence as both a pop star and movie star in pre-revolutionary Iran, a time characterized by modern attitudes and openness. During this period, Iranians enjoyed considerable social freedoms, including concerts and vibrant nightlife, while women experienced greater liberty in their lifestyle choices.

Impact of Iranian Revolution on Gugush's Life and Career

The Iranian Revolution brought dramatic changes to Gugush's life when the new Islamic government banned women from public singing and performing. She was imprisoned for 28 days in harsh conditions, where she witnessed evidence of torture through the sounds of suffering from both male and female prisoners. During her confinement, Gugush lived in constant fear of execution or mistreatment, facing interrogations about her performances for the king and palace.

Gugush's Forced Silence and Exile in Iran

Following her imprisonment, Gugush was forced to sign a document promising never to sing or make music again. This led to a 20-year period of exile within her own country, during which she faced profound isolation and depression. She turned to drugs, including opium, to cope with the crushing of her artistic spirit and the loss of her creative expression.

Gugush's Eventual Comeback and Reflections on Her Homeland

After two decades of silence, Gugush finally left Iran and made an emotional comeback with a triumphant concert in Toronto in 2000. While grateful for the freedom she found in the United States, she maintains a deep connection to Iran and its people. She expresses hope for a future where Iran achieves the same freedoms she now enjoys, envisioning a time when the Islamic Republic is overthrown and her people can live freely.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • Explore your own talents by mimicking artists you admire, just as Gugush did with famous singers. Start by choosing a performer whose work resonates with you and practice their style of singing, dancing, or any other art form in the privacy of your home. This can help you discover hidden abilities or refine existing ones.
  • Reflect on the importance of artistic freedom by creating a personal piece of art that expresses your thoughts on the subject. Whether it's a drawing, a song, or a short story, use your creation as a means to appreciate the liberties you have and to empathize with those who face restrictions. Share your work with friends or on social media to start conversations about the value of creative expression.
  • Show solidarity with artists facing oppression by supporting organizations that advocate for artistic freedom. Research groups that work to protect and promote the rights of artists worldwide, and consider donating or volunteering. Your involvement can make a difference in the lives of those who, like Gugush, have faced censorship and persecution for their art.

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Iranian pop star Googoosh on her new memoir and life in pre-revolution Iran

Gugush's Pop Star Career in Pre-revolutionary Iran

Gugush Started Young With Acrobatics and Singing

Googoosh began her journey into the limelight remarkably early, starting her performing career at only three years with acrobatics.

Gugush's Father Saw Her Talent and Put Her On Stage As a Child Performer

Recognizing her innate ability, Googoosh's father noticed that she could mimic the songs of big singers, prompting him to put her on stage. This pivotal decision kick-started her singing career when she was around five or six years old.

Gugush Rose To Fame As a Pop and Movie Star in Iran Before the 1979 Revolution

The budding performer quickly escalated to fame, not only as a pop star but also as a movie star in Iran, long before the dramatic shift of the 1979 Revolution.

Iran Before the Revolution Was Modern and Open

Googoosh's reminiscences paint a picture of a very modern Iran prior to 1979, marked by a spirit of liberty and openness.

Iranians Freely Enjoyed Concerts, Drinking, and Partyi ...

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Gugush's Pop Star Career in Pre-revolutionary Iran

Additional Materials

Actionables

- Explore your own family's history to uncover hidden talents by asking older relatives about the skills and hobbies they observed in you as a child. This can lead to rediscovering lost interests or abilities that you might want to develop now.

  • Create a themed cultural event with friends that celebrates the music, fashion, and art from a specific era or country, such as pre-1979 Iran, to experience and appreciate the diversity of global cultures and historical periods.
  • Start a personal project that documents the changes ...

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Iranian pop star Googoosh on her new memoir and life in pre-revolution Iran

Impact of Iranian Revolution on Gugush's Life and Career

The Iranian Revolution led to profound changes in society, one of which significantly impacted the life and career of Gugush, a prominent Iranian singer.

Islamic Government Bans Women From Public Singing and Performing

Following the Islamic Revolution, the new government enforced strict rules on cultural expressions, and as part of this clampdown, Gugush was forbidden from singing. The Islamic system in place did not approve of women singing, claiming that it was not just unwelcome but also contrary to their values. While men were eventually allowed to resume their singing and performing, the ban on female performers was upheld, leaving many women, including Gugush, unable to pursue their musical careers openly.

Gugush Imprisoned For 28 Days Over Career

Gugush's participation in the music industry under the previous regime led to her imprisonment. She was incarcerated and kept in a basement, separated from male prisoners.

Prison Conditions Harsh; Reports of Torture

During her 28-day confinement, Gugush was subjected to the unsettling sounds of pain and shouting coming from both the men's and women's sides of the prison, implying harsh conditions and the existence of torture. She could hear the guards inflicting pain on other inmates, which was a terrifying soundtrack to her own experience behind bars.

Gugush Feared Execution or Mistreatment During Impri ...

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Impact of Iranian Revolution on Gugush's Life and Career

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • Explore the power of silent performances by attending or organizing a mime or interpretative dance event to understand the impact of expression without words, similar to how Gugush had to find alternative ways to express herself when she was banned from singing.
    • Silent art forms can convey powerful messages and emotions without the need for spoken language or singing. By experiencing or facilitating such events, you can appreciate the resilience of artists who adapt to restrictions and continue to create impactful work.
  • Create a digital storytelling project that uses images, text, and music to share stories of artists who faced censorship, drawing inspiration from Gugush's experience to highlight the struggles and triumphs of creative expression under oppression.
    • Digital storytelling is accessible to anyone with a computer and internet connection. By compiling narratives and multimedia elements, you can raise awareness about the importance of artistic freedom and the personal costs of censorship.
  • Engage in empathy exercises, such as writing a day in the life of someone ...

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Iranian pop star Googoosh on her new memoir and life in pre-revolution Iran

Gugush's Forced Silence and Exile in Iran

Googoosh, an iconic singer known as Gugush, faced severe government oppression in Iran that silenced her voice and career, leading to years of isolation and struggle.

Gugush Was Forced to Vow Never to Sing or Make Music Again

Gugush Lost Her Voice and Career, Exiled For 20 Years in Her Own Country

Gugush was coerced into signing a document that stated she would never sing or make music again, effectively ending her illustrious career. The repercussions were severe; she was exiled within her own country for 20 years, a period during which her once-thriving career came to an abrupt halt.

Gugush Was Isolated, Depressed, and Using Drugs to Cope

During her two decades of imposed silence, Gugush faced profound isolation, as she spent her days at home and had occasional gatherings with a few friends who feared being associated with her. The lack of creative expression led to depression and drug use as coping mechanisms, with opium being mentioned as one of the substances she used.

Gugush's Artistic Spirit Was Crushed by Gover ...

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Gugush's Forced Silence and Exile in Iran

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • You can support artists facing oppression by purchasing their art directly or through verified channels that ensure they receive the profits. By doing this, you help provide financial stability to artists who may be restricted from practicing their craft freely. For example, if you learn of a musician who is unable to perform publicly due to censorship, seek out their recordings online and buy them from platforms that pay artists directly.
  • Create a playlist of music from artists who have faced similar challenges as Gugush and share it on social media to raise awareness. This not only honors the work of these artists but also educates others about the impact of censorship on creative expression. You might include songs that have been banned or created under oppressive circumstances, and share the stories behind them.
  • Volunteer with organizations that advocate for ...

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Iranian pop star Googoosh on her new memoir and life in pre-revolution Iran

Gugush's Eventual Comeback and Reflections on Her Homeland

After being unable to perform or leave Iran for two decades, Gugush made a tremendous comeback, reconciling her newfound freedom with her enduring connection to her homeland.

Gugush Leaves Iran After two Decades to Perform For Fans

Emotional and Triumphant 2000 Comeback Concert in Toronto

Gugush experienced joy and disbelief at the response during her 2000 comeback concert in Toronto, demonstrating an emotional reunion with her audience. The concert became a triumphant occasion as she and the audience sang together, marking the end of a lengthy period of silence in her illustrious career.

Grateful for US Freedom, Gugush Longs for a Free Iran

Despite her gratitude for the freedom she found in the United States, Gugush harbors a profound yearning for her homeland, hoping one day Iran will achieve the same freedom she now enjoys. She expresses an intense sense of belonging to Iran and its people, ref ...

Here’s what you’ll find in our full summary

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Gugush's Eventual Comeback and Reflections on Her Homeland

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • Explore the power of storytelling by sharing your own experiences of overcoming silence or adversity on social media platforms. Use hashtags to connect with others who have similar stories, fostering a sense of community and support. For example, if you've faced a period of not being able to express yourself, post about that journey and how you found your voice again, encouraging others to share their experiences.
  • Create a personal playlist of music from artists who have faced similar struggles to Gugush, and use it as a source of inspiration during challenging times. This can be a private reminder of resilience and the universal language of music that connects people across different circumstances. Look for songs that speak to themes of freedom, longing, and cultural connection.
  • Write a letter to your future self, envisioning a world where your pers ...

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