NPR's Book of the Day explores author Brandon Hobson's novel about Milton, an unreliable narrator grappling with literary ambitions and a complex relationship with his former juvenile detention center peer, Matthew Ochota. Through Milton's verbose storytelling and contradicting accounts, the summary reveals his attempts to assert superiority over Matthew, a Cherokee artist who has achieved the success Milton desires.
The summary delves into how Hobson uses Oklahoma's stark landscapes to mirror the characters' internal struggles, particularly within the detention center setting. It also examines the author's creative choices, from incorporating surreal elements like celebrity cameos to his emphasis on language and structure over plot-driven narratives. Hobson shares insights into his writing process, describing fiction writing as a mystical, intuitive journey shaped through careful revision.

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The story centers on Milton, an unreliable narrator who attempts to create what he considers serious literature. His narrative style, marked by complex language and verbose prose, reveals both his literary pretensions and his deep-seated insecurities. Through his convoluted storytelling, Milton attempts to assert his superiority over his rival, Matthew Ochota.
Milton and Matthew's relationship, forged during their time as juvenile inmates, forms the core of the narrative. While the exact circumstances of their incarceration remain unclear due to Milton's contradicting accounts, their shared trauma has significantly shaped their relationship. Matthew, described as a talented Cherokee artist, has achieved the literary and artistic success that continues to elude Milton, fueling Milton's resentment and envy.
The novel employs Oklahoma's stark environment to mirror the characters' internal struggles. As Hobson explains, the state's desolate landscapes and harsh weather create a sense of isolation that reflects the characters' experiences, particularly within the juvenile detention center setting. This deliberate use of setting stands in contrast to typical literary idealizations of nature, instead emphasizing the characters' emotional turmoil.
The narrative incorporates playful elements, such as celebrity cameos and doppelgangers, to balance its serious themes. Hobson notes that characters like Salvador Dali add surreal whimsy to the story, while the use of doppelgangers serves to explore deeper themes of identity and self-reflection.
Hobson describes writing fiction as a mystical, intuitive process. He prioritizes language and structure over plot-driven narratives, explaining that "literary fiction is really designed to be heavy in plot." For Hobson, revision is crucial to finding the right creative direction, allowing him to explore different narrative possibilities until he discovers the most effective path for his story.
1-Page Summary
Aspiring for literary greatness, Milton embarks on a journey to create what he perceives as capital A art, revealing his flaws through his narrative voice and stylistic choices.
Aiming to craft a high-brow literary work, Milton employs complex language and poetic descriptions. He desires to manipulate readers with long, convoluted sentences and difficult vocabulary. His preference for obscure language indicates a deliberate attempt to shape a weighty and serious piece of literature, though his means may alienate rather than enlighten his audience.
Milton's unreliability as a narrator stems not only from his sanity being questionable but also from his literary posturing. His narrative is laced with intricacies that may serve more his vanity than the story he means to tell. His prose, filled with verbal flourishes, betrays his penchant for ostentation rather than genuine storytelling.
Milton's envy towards Matthew Ochota, his childhood rival, traces back to their time incarcerated as juveniles. He harbors a deep-seated jealousy of Matthew's inherent art skills, a talent that he has observed and c ...
Unreliable Narrator Milton Attempts "Serious Art"
The complex dynamic between juvenile inmates Milton and Matthew forms the narrative heart of a story that delves into the impact of their shared past and subsequent rivalry, especially within their artistic pursuits.
Milton and Matthew's time spent as juvenile inmates breeds a relationship that is marred by trauma but also characterized by camaraderie.
While Milton initially claims their incarceration was a result of an attempted school shooting, he later contradicts himself with another story. The exact circumstances surrounding their incarceration remain blurred by Milton's conflicting accounts.
The novel attempts to convey the lingering trauma resulting from Milton and Matthew's incarceration, a difficult period that has left indelible marks on both their relationship and individual psyches.
Both characters possess a strong artistic drive, but their similarities end there as differing levels of success begin to influence their dynamics.
Matthew, described as a young, ...
Rivalry and Relationship Between Milton and Matthew Ochota
Milton utilizes the stark and barren landscapes of Oklahoma to encapsulate the inner turmoil of his characters, drawing a parallel between the external environment and their emotional struggles.
In his artistic endeavour, Milton crafts a vivid and oftentimes daunting depiction of Oklahoma using exaggerated vocabulary and obscure language. He portrays elements that foster a sense of isolation and despair among the characters. The bleakness is further emphasized by Hobson’s observation, "Oklahoma is really a strange place... Parts of it can also be very flat and desolate. And part of the birds and the landscape is an important part I think of hopefully conveying that desolation and that emptiness and that struggle, especially at a juvenile detention center."
This portrayal stands in stark contrast to the typical idealization of nature found in literary works. Rather, Milton opts for descriptions of harsh storms and screeching birds that augment the sense of desolation and underscore the characters' existential battles.
The inhospitable natural setting serve ...
Desolate Oklahoma Landscape's Role in the Novel
The presence of celebrity cameos and the concept of doppelgangers in literature establish an engaging blend of amusement and depth within storytelling, offering readers a diversified experience between levity and gravity.
Novels often incorporate real-life celebrities into their narratives to add a touch of surreal whimsy and counterbalance the darker themes present within the story.
Hobson notes the amusing and intriguing element of doppelgangers and doubling in literary works. By incorporating a character like Salvador Dali, who rambles on about the band Duran Duran, the author injects surreal whimsy into the narrative. This not only provides comic relief but also infuses the story with a surrealistic flavor, reminiscent of Dali's own artistic work.
These imaginative and playful literary devices act as a counterweight to "serious art" and darker themes within a narrative, echoing the dualism found in Milton’s work, which often juxtaposes the profound with the accessible.
Authors utilize doppelgangers and doubling not just for entertainment but also as a tool for exploring deeper themes of identity and the self, thus enriching the complex ...
Celebrity Cameos and Doppelgangers in Literature
Hobsons regards the writing process, particularly fiction writing, as nearly supernatural. "There's something magical that happens when someone sits down to write, especially fiction, and pretty soon three hours have passed. It's a kind of mystical experience... Time just seems to fly. And doors open," Hobson explains, describing a transcendent experience where the passage of time seems altered.
Channeling his philosophy through his character Milton, Hobson leans into a writing style that prioritizes the intricacies of language and the architecture of a novel's structure. He aims to tackle complex and difficult questions, inviting readers to engage in the challenging terrain he believes defines serious art. For Hobson, these elements supersede the importance of a plot-driven narrative.
According to Hobson, not every creative avenue explored in the first draft leads to success. "A lot of those doors that you enter aren't always the right doors, which is why revision is so important and rewriting. So other doors appear, and you explore those rooms," he says, suggesting that the iterative process of writing is es ...
Author's Approach to Fiction: Language and Structure
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