Podcasts > NPR's Book of the Day > 'Fire in Every Direction' is a personal work by Palestinian scholar Tareq Baconi

'Fire in Every Direction' is a personal work by Palestinian scholar Tareq Baconi

By NPR (podcasts@npr.org)

In this episode of NPR's Book of the Day, Palestinian scholar Tareq Baconi discusses his memoir "Fire in Every Direction," which explores his journey as a queer man raised in Jordan. Baconi shares his experiences of childhood friendship, coming out to his family, and navigating the concept of 'a'ib' (shame) in Arab culture. His story includes his mother's unexpected role as an ally and his father's path to acceptance.

The conversation examines how Baconi's identity intersects with his academic work on Palestinian politics, which initially served as a form of concealment from his personal truth. Through his memoir, Baconi traces his path from attempting to reject his Arab identity to ultimately embracing his complete self, while exploring themes of displacement, belonging, and finding home across multiple cities and communities.

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'Fire in Every Direction' is a personal work by Palestinian scholar Tareq Baconi

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'Fire in Every Direction' is a personal work by Palestinian scholar Tareq Baconi

1-Page Summary

Bakoni's Journey: A Queer Palestinian's Childhood Friendship, Coming Out, and Identity Reconciliation

Childhood Bond and First Love

Bakoni shares the story of his deep friendship with his neighbor Ramsey, which began when they were 11 and lasted for several years. Their relationship, marked by exchanged letters and deep emotional connection, ended painfully when Bakoni left for university. Throughout their friendship, Bakoni struggled to express his true feelings for Ramsey due to societal pressures.

Coming Out to Family

Bakoni's journey to come out to his parents was complex. His mother became an ally, even helping him by secretly adding sedatives to his father's coffee during Bakoni's second attempt to come out. While his father initially rejected the revelation, Leila Fadel notes that he eventually came to fully accept both his son's sexuality and his husband, often inviting them to Beirut.

Theme of Shame in Arab Culture

Bakoni explores the concept of 'a'ib' (shame) in Arab culture, describing its impact on both his experience as a queer individual and his mother's life as a political activist. He explains how shame acted as a limiting force, preventing individuals from embracing their full humanity. This shared experience of shame created an unexpected connection between Bakoni and his mother, who had traded her political activism for domestic life.

Displacement and Finding Home

Bakoni's search for belonging is rooted in his grandmother's 1948 displacement from Palestine. Through his journey, he discovers that home isn't tied to physical locations but rather to the community and chosen family he's built. According to Fadel, Bakoni has found belonging across multiple cities, including Jordan, London, and Palestine.

Academic Writing and Personal Journey

Bakoni's academic work on Hamas and Palestinian politics initially served as a form of concealment and distraction from his personal narrative. His memoir, "Fire in Every Direction," represents a departure from his academic writing, offering a vulnerable exploration of his identity as a gay man raised in Jordan. Started in 2017-2018, the memoir chronicles his journey from rejecting his Arab identity and attempting to assimilate into Western society to eventually embracing his complete, multifaceted identity.

1-Page Summary

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Actionables

  • Start a personal journal to explore your identity and experiences, much like writing a memoir, to gain clarity and self-acceptance. By reflecting on your past, your relationships, and your cultural background, you can better understand how these elements have shaped you. For example, write about a significant friendship and how it influenced your life, or detail the challenges you've faced within your cultural context and how you've navigated them.
  • Create a 'chosen family' tree, identifying people who support and understand you, regardless of blood relation. This can help you visualize and appreciate the community you've built around yourself. Include friends, mentors, or even public figures who inspire you, and consider reaching out to them to express your gratitude or to strengthen those bonds.
  • Engage in local or online groups that focus on cultural exchange and understanding, to broaden your perspective and find belonging. Participating in discussions or events can help you connect with others who share similar backgrounds or experiences. Look for book clubs, cultural societies, or online forums that celebrate diversity and encourage open dialogue about identity and belonging.

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'Fire in Every Direction' is a personal work by Palestinian scholar Tareq Baconi

Bakoni's Journey: A Queer Palestinian's Childhood Friendship, Coming Out, and Identity Reconciliation

Bakoni's reflective journey through a childhood friendship, the process of coming out, and the subsequent reconciliation of his queer identity with his Palestinian-Arab heritage.

Bakoni's Childhood Bond With Secretly Loved Neighbor Ramsey

Bakoni and Ramsey's Friendship, Including Their Letter Exchanges, Ended Painfully

In his youth, Bakoni was inseparable from his closest friend and first love, Ramsey. They began their friendship around the age of 11, and it blossomed over six or seven years. The boys grew up as neighbors and became pen pals, writing letters that chronicled their deep bond. This friendship ended painfully when Bakoni left for university, a departure that severed their connection and propelled Bakoni to write his book to reclaim his narrative and address misunderstandings that tarnished their parted ways.

Bakoni's Struggle to Express Love For Ramsey Due to Societal Pressure

Bakoni wrestled with his feelings for Ramsey, confined by fear and societal pressures. He wore a metaphorical mask to conceal his true emotions, maintaining the pretense that everything was as society expected. Eventually, Bakoni summoned the courage to share his feelings with Ramsey, an act symbolized by the removal of his mask.

Bakoni's Decision to Come Out To His Parents

Bakoni's Mother Helps Him Come Out To His Initially Unaccepting Father

The arduous task of coming out to his parents was met with mixed reactions. Tareq Baconi, notably struggling with his father's initial rejection, found an ally in his mother. She intervened during Baconi's second attempt to come out—after his father had previously brushed this revelation aside as a phase—by helping to soften the difficult conversation with sedatives in his father's coffee.

Father Accepts Bakoni's Sexuality, Demonstrating Honesty and Openness

Over time, Baconi's father underwent a profound shift. Leila Fadel highlights Bakoni's late realization: his father not only accepts his sexuality but has grown to embrace his husband, frequently inviting him back to Beirut. Baconi reflects on the transformation of their relationship from one shrouded in secrecy to one ...

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Bakoni's Journey: A Queer Palestinian's Childhood Friendship, Coming Out, and Identity Reconciliation

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • Start a personal journal to explore and document your evolving identity and relationships, using creative writing to express complex emotions and experiences. By regularly writing in a journal, you can reflect on your personal growth, relationships, and identity. For example, write a letter to your past self about the lessons you've learned or compose a poem that captures the essence of your multifaceted identity.
  • Create a private or anonymous blog to share your journey of self-acceptance and coming out, which can serve as a digital memoir and a source of support for others in similar situations. This blog can be a platform where you articulate your thoughts and feelings, connect with a community, and track your progress over time. You might write about the day you first acknowledged your identity or the moment you felt fully accepted by a loved one.
  • Develop a small, pe ...

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'Fire in Every Direction' is a personal work by Palestinian scholar Tareq Baconi

Theme of Shame in Bakoni and His Mother's Life

Tareq Baconi lays out an intimate narrative, exploring the theme of 'a'ib' (shame) in Arab culture and its impact on both his life as a queer individual and his mother's experience as a political activist.

Shame's Oppressiveness and Resilience in Arab Culture

Shame's Impact on Bakoni's Queer Journey and His Mother's Political Activism

Baconi describes 'a'ib' as a pervasive and limiting force that has deeply affected his journey growing up queer, as well as his mother's feminist and political activism. It's a social construct that Baconi finds frustrating, as it aims to confine individuals and minimize their presence rather than allowing them to fully embrace their complex humanity.

Bakoni On why Shame Shrinks Us Instead Of Embracing Our Humanity

Bakoni elaborates on his struggles with shame, criticizing the way it diminishes a person's sense of self. He emphasizes the destructiveness of shame, suggesting that it shrinks individuals and impedes the acceptance of one's full humanity.

Shame's Intergenerational Impact on Bakoni and His Mother

Bakoni's Initial Confusion About His Mother's Anger, Later Understanding It Was Due to Shame

Initially, Bakoni could not grasp the root causes of his mother's pervasive anger. With time, however, he came to understand that her bitterness stemmed from the very shame that suppressed him. This ...

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Theme of Shame in Bakoni and His Mother's Life

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • Reflect on personal experiences of shame by journaling to identify how it has shaped your behavior and relationships. Start by writing down moments when you felt shame and how it influenced your decisions. This can help you recognize patterns and consider ways to break free from the limiting effects of shame.
  • Create a "shame resilience plan" by listing situations where you typically feel shame and devising responses that affirm your self-worth. For example, if you feel shame when speaking about your career choices, prepare a statement that reflects your pride in your path and practice saying it confidently.
  • Engage in conversations with friend ...

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'Fire in Every Direction' is a personal work by Palestinian scholar Tareq Baconi

Impact of Displacement and Search For Home

Tareq Baconi reflects on the profound impact displacement has on individuals and families, exploring his own family’s history and his personal quest for a sense of belonging.

Bakoni's Grandmother's 1948 Displacement From Palestine and Family Uprooting

The story of Bakoni’s search for home is rooted in his grandmother’s experience of being displaced from Palestine in 1948. This family uprooting provides a historical context for Bakoni’s personal narrative.

Bakoni's Quest For Belonging: Restricted From Grandmother's Home in Haifa

Bakoni yearns for a connection to his ancestral home, one that has been restricted due to his grandmother’s displacement from Haifa. This longing drives his quest for belonging.

Bakoni's Evolving Concept of Home

Through his journey, Bakoni discovers that his understanding of home extends far beyond physical locations.

Bakoni Realizes Home Is the Community and Chosen Family He Built

Bakoni has come to realize that home revolves around the chosen family and community that shares his values and politics. This realization allows him to feel a ...

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Impact of Displacement and Search For Home

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • You can explore your family history to deepen your sense of identity by creating a visual family tree that includes stories, places, and significant events from your ancestors' lives. Gather information through interviews with family members, and use online tools or a simple poster board to map out the connections. This tangible representation can help you feel a closer bond to your heritage and understand the impact of past events on your family's trajectory.
  • Start a personal journal to document your feelings about home and belonging, focusing on the people and values that make you feel connected. Regularly write entries about experiences with friends, family, and community that evoke a sense of belonging, regardless of the physical location. This practice can help you recognize and appreciate the relationships and shared ideals that contribute to your concept of home.
  • Engage in community service or volunte ...

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'Fire in Every Direction' is a personal work by Palestinian scholar Tareq Baconi

Bakoni's Political Awakening and the Connection Between Academic Writing and Personal Life

Bakoni intimately details a powerful personal evolution, interweaving his academic pursuits with a journey of self-discovery that unfolds in London, away from his native Jordan.

Bakoni's Political Awakening and Self-Discovery Journey in London

Bakoni's Arab Identity Rejection, Western Assimilation, and Recognition of Western Racism and Colonialism Complexities

After leaving Jordan, Bakoni found himself wanting to reject his Arab identity and detach from the community that ostracized him. He attempted to assimilate into Western society, aiming to pass as a liberal in a place like London that seemed to accept his sexuality without prejudice. However, he soon encountered the complex challenges posed by Western racism and colonialism, adding layers to his struggle for acceptance and belonging.

Distinction Between Bakoni's Academic Writing and Emotional Memoir

Bakoni's Academic Work on Hamas: Concealment and Distraction From Personal Narrative

Bakoni's reputation was initially tethered to his academic writing on Hamas and Palestinian politics. However, he sees this scholarly work as a form of concealment. He admits to using his decade-long dedication to his first book as a distraction, a tactic to postpone facing the memoir he was frightened to confront.

Bakoni's Memoir: Embracing His Hesitant Identity Journey

Contrasting sharply with his academic writing, Bakoni's memoir, "Fire in Every Direction," presents a candid and vulnerable narrative. It explores his upbringing as a gay boy in Jordan, his battle with concealed sexuality, the shame intertwined with this struggle, and his eventual coming out. This memoir embraces the hesitation and complexity of his multifaceted identity, which is marked by both political awaken ...

Here’s what you’ll find in our full summary

Registered users get access to the Full Podcast Summary and Additional Materials. It’s easy and free!
Start your free trial today

Bakoni's Political Awakening and the Connection Between Academic Writing and Personal Life

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • Start a personal evolution journal to track your growth and self-discovery, similar to how Bakoni intertwined his academic pursuits with personal development. Write daily or weekly entries reflecting on your experiences, feelings, and the lessons you're learning. This can help you see your progress over time and understand the changes you're going through.
  • Create a private audio diary to explore your identity and personal narrative, akin to Bakoni writing his memoir. Use your phone or a digital recorder to speak freely about your thoughts, struggles, and revelations. This can be a therapeutic way to confront and embrace your multifaceted identity without the pressure of sharing it publicly.
  • Engage in a creative project ...

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