In this episode of NPR's Book of the Day, Palestinian scholar Tareq Baconi discusses his memoir "Fire in Every Direction," which explores his journey as a queer man raised in Jordan. Baconi shares his experiences of childhood friendship, coming out to his family, and navigating the concept of 'a'ib' (shame) in Arab culture. His story includes his mother's unexpected role as an ally and his father's path to acceptance.
The conversation examines how Baconi's identity intersects with his academic work on Palestinian politics, which initially served as a form of concealment from his personal truth. Through his memoir, Baconi traces his path from attempting to reject his Arab identity to ultimately embracing his complete self, while exploring themes of displacement, belonging, and finding home across multiple cities and communities.

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Bakoni shares the story of his deep friendship with his neighbor Ramsey, which began when they were 11 and lasted for several years. Their relationship, marked by exchanged letters and deep emotional connection, ended painfully when Bakoni left for university. Throughout their friendship, Bakoni struggled to express his true feelings for Ramsey due to societal pressures.
Bakoni's journey to come out to his parents was complex. His mother became an ally, even helping him by secretly adding sedatives to his father's coffee during Bakoni's second attempt to come out. While his father initially rejected the revelation, Leila Fadel notes that he eventually came to fully accept both his son's sexuality and his husband, often inviting them to Beirut.
Bakoni explores the concept of 'a'ib' (shame) in Arab culture, describing its impact on both his experience as a queer individual and his mother's life as a political activist. He explains how shame acted as a limiting force, preventing individuals from embracing their full humanity. This shared experience of shame created an unexpected connection between Bakoni and his mother, who had traded her political activism for domestic life.
Bakoni's search for belonging is rooted in his grandmother's 1948 displacement from Palestine. Through his journey, he discovers that home isn't tied to physical locations but rather to the community and chosen family he's built. According to Fadel, Bakoni has found belonging across multiple cities, including Jordan, London, and Palestine.
Bakoni's academic work on Hamas and Palestinian politics initially served as a form of concealment and distraction from his personal narrative. His memoir, "Fire in Every Direction," represents a departure from his academic writing, offering a vulnerable exploration of his identity as a gay man raised in Jordan. Started in 2017-2018, the memoir chronicles his journey from rejecting his Arab identity and attempting to assimilate into Western society to eventually embracing his complete, multifaceted identity.
1-Page Summary
Bakoni's reflective journey through a childhood friendship, the process of coming out, and the subsequent reconciliation of his queer identity with his Palestinian-Arab heritage.
In his youth, Bakoni was inseparable from his closest friend and first love, Ramsey. They began their friendship around the age of 11, and it blossomed over six or seven years. The boys grew up as neighbors and became pen pals, writing letters that chronicled their deep bond. This friendship ended painfully when Bakoni left for university, a departure that severed their connection and propelled Bakoni to write his book to reclaim his narrative and address misunderstandings that tarnished their parted ways.
Bakoni wrestled with his feelings for Ramsey, confined by fear and societal pressures. He wore a metaphorical mask to conceal his true emotions, maintaining the pretense that everything was as society expected. Eventually, Bakoni summoned the courage to share his feelings with Ramsey, an act symbolized by the removal of his mask.
The arduous task of coming out to his parents was met with mixed reactions. Tareq Baconi, notably struggling with his father's initial rejection, found an ally in his mother. She intervened during Baconi's second attempt to come out—after his father had previously brushed this revelation aside as a phase—by helping to soften the difficult conversation with sedatives in his father's coffee.
Over time, Baconi's father underwent a profound shift. Leila Fadel highlights Bakoni's late realization: his father not only accepts his sexuality but has grown to embrace his husband, frequently inviting him back to Beirut. Baconi reflects on the transformation of their relationship from one shrouded in secrecy to one ...
Bakoni's Journey: A Queer Palestinian's Childhood Friendship, Coming Out, and Identity Reconciliation
Tareq Baconi lays out an intimate narrative, exploring the theme of 'a'ib' (shame) in Arab culture and its impact on both his life as a queer individual and his mother's experience as a political activist.
Baconi describes 'a'ib' as a pervasive and limiting force that has deeply affected his journey growing up queer, as well as his mother's feminist and political activism. It's a social construct that Baconi finds frustrating, as it aims to confine individuals and minimize their presence rather than allowing them to fully embrace their complex humanity.
Bakoni elaborates on his struggles with shame, criticizing the way it diminishes a person's sense of self. He emphasizes the destructiveness of shame, suggesting that it shrinks individuals and impedes the acceptance of one's full humanity.
Initially, Bakoni could not grasp the root causes of his mother's pervasive anger. With time, however, he came to understand that her bitterness stemmed from the very shame that suppressed him. This ...
Theme of Shame in Bakoni and His Mother's Life
Tareq Baconi reflects on the profound impact displacement has on individuals and families, exploring his own family’s history and his personal quest for a sense of belonging.
The story of Bakoni’s search for home is rooted in his grandmother’s experience of being displaced from Palestine in 1948. This family uprooting provides a historical context for Bakoni’s personal narrative.
Bakoni yearns for a connection to his ancestral home, one that has been restricted due to his grandmother’s displacement from Haifa. This longing drives his quest for belonging.
Through his journey, Bakoni discovers that his understanding of home extends far beyond physical locations.
Bakoni has come to realize that home revolves around the chosen family and community that shares his values and politics. This realization allows him to feel a ...
Impact of Displacement and Search For Home
Bakoni intimately details a powerful personal evolution, interweaving his academic pursuits with a journey of self-discovery that unfolds in London, away from his native Jordan.
After leaving Jordan, Bakoni found himself wanting to reject his Arab identity and detach from the community that ostracized him. He attempted to assimilate into Western society, aiming to pass as a liberal in a place like London that seemed to accept his sexuality without prejudice. However, he soon encountered the complex challenges posed by Western racism and colonialism, adding layers to his struggle for acceptance and belonging.
Bakoni's reputation was initially tethered to his academic writing on Hamas and Palestinian politics. However, he sees this scholarly work as a form of concealment. He admits to using his decade-long dedication to his first book as a distraction, a tactic to postpone facing the memoir he was frightened to confront.
Contrasting sharply with his academic writing, Bakoni's memoir, "Fire in Every Direction," presents a candid and vulnerable narrative. It explores his upbringing as a gay boy in Jordan, his battle with concealed sexuality, the shame intertwined with this struggle, and his eventual coming out. This memoir embraces the hesitation and complexity of his multifaceted identity, which is marked by both political awaken ...
Bakoni's Political Awakening and the Connection Between Academic Writing and Personal Life
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