In this episode of NPR's Book of the Day, Margaret Atwood explains her journey into memoir writing and shares how her Canadian upbringing shaped her literary perspective, particularly in works like "The Handmaid's Tale." She discusses how Canada's limited literary infrastructure in the 1960s led her and other writers to establish their own publishing channels, transforming the country's literary landscape from poetry-focused to one that could support novel publishing.
The conversation explores how personal experiences influenced Atwood's writing, from childhood bullying's impact on "Cat's Eye" to her observations about totalitarian patterns in current events. Atwood also shares details about her partnership with her late husband, Graham Gibson, including their joint efforts in establishing writers' organizations and their shared commitment to environmental causes, particularly bird conservation.

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Margaret Atwood discusses her approach to memoir writing, explaining that while she initially resisted the format, she discovered its creative potential by focusing on poignant memories, near-death experiences, and life-changing moments rather than attempting an exhaustive biography.
As a Canadian writer, Atwood's outsider perspective significantly shaped her work, particularly "The Handmaid's Tale." She describes how Canada's limited literary infrastructure in the 1960s led her and her contemporaries to create their own publishing channels, transforming from a poetry-focused scene to establishing publishing companies capable of producing novels.
Atwood expresses concern about the plausibility of totalitarian patterns emerging in current events, drawing parallels between real-world developments and the oppressive regimes in her dystopian works. She suggests that younger generations, lacking direct experience with totalitarian horrors, may be more vulnerable to extreme ideologies.
Drawing from personal experiences, Atwood discusses how childhood bullying influenced her work, particularly in "Cat's Eye." While acknowledging that these experiences strengthened her personally, she recognizes their potential to permanently affect others. She notes that modern society is more willing to address childhood bullying than during her youth.
Atwood shares insights about her collaborative relationship with her late husband, Graham Gibson. Together, they advocated for writers' rights and environmental causes, establishing the Writers Union, Writers Trust, and PEN Canada. Their partnership extended beyond literary initiatives to include environmental advocacy, particularly in bird conservation.
1-Page Summary
Margaret Atwood provides insights into memoir writing, highlighting the unique approach and content focus that differs from other biographical storytelling methods.
Although initially Margaret Atwood resisted the idea of writing a memoir, finding the process of recounting each book she wrote "dead boring," she came to appreciate the creative potential of memoir due to its selective and memory-driven lens. She realized that by concentrating on her most poignant memories—mistakes, near-death experiences, catastrophes, and surprising life highlights—her life story could be presented in an appealing and captivating manner, divergent from ...
Nature of Memoir Writing Vs. Other Biographical Storytelling
Margaret Atwood discusses how her Canadian background has deeply influenced her writing, particularly the creation of "The Handmaid's Tale" and her contributions to Canadian literary culture.
The settings and themes of Margaret Atwood’s "The Handmaid’s Tale" are heavily shaped by her Canadian identity and the perspectives this afforded her towards the United States.
Atwood, being Canadian, grew up with a distinct point of view on the United States, which significantly shaped her writing of "The Handmaid's Tale." This outsider perspective led her to be particularly aware of historical patterns, such as Canada's role as a refuge during problematic times in the United States. Although her Canadian educational courses on American literature did not focus on seventeenth-century Puritanism, knowledge she accessed later in life, she was able to use this in her critique of American society through her work.
Margaret Atwood recalls how during the 1960s, Canada's lack of infrastructure for writers and publishers led her and her contemporaries to create their own literary channels. At the decade's onset, book publishers in Canada were sparse, co ...
Atwood's Canadian Upbringing's Influence on Her Writing and Perspective
Margaret Atwood, a prolific author known for her exploration of dystopian themes, reflects on the troubling plausibility of totalitarian patterns and their echoes in current events, which bear stark resemblance to the oppressive regimes depicted in her novels.
Atwood emphasizes the danger when the ideological pendulum swings to an extreme. She warns that individuals or groups with radical beliefs can, upon gaining power, stray from their initial promises of societal improvement and become obsessed with retaining power at all costs.
Atwood ponders the generational shifts in political understanding and memory. She suggests that a lack of direct experience or memory of the horrors of totalitarian regimes may contribute to a societal complacency, making the path toward extreme ideologies appear more plausible and less guarded against.
The hallmark of a functioning liberal democracy, Atwood notes, is i ...
Atwood's Exploration of Social and Political Themes in Dystopia and Their Growing Relevance
Margaret Atwood draws from her personal encounters with childhood cruelty, framing these experiences within her literary work to explore the psychological dynamics between resilience and potential harm.
In her novel "Cat's Eye," Atwood delves into the complexities of childhood relationships, drawing from her own past to depict the subtle yet profound impacts of bullying and social exclusion.
Atwood has discussed how her own experiences with childhood cruelty have toughened her and shaped her resilience. Reflecting on her own development, she contemplates the alternative outcomes of her life if these trying experiences had not occurred. Despite recognizing that such experiences contributed to her personal strength, she acknowledges that others may have been permanently scarred by similar incidents.
Atwood observes a stark contrast betwe ...
Cruelty and Relationships Shaping Atwood As a Writer
Sacha Pfeiffer discusses with Margaret Atwood her intimately collaborative relationship with her late husband, Graham Gibson, emphasizing its profound influence on her work and advocacy.
Margaret Atwood shares with Pfeiffer that her relationship with Graham Gibson was deeply meaningful to her life and work. She acknowledges that they engaged in collaborative efforts that she might not have embarked upon independently.
Together, Atwood and Gibson were staunch advocates for writers' rights and environmental causes. With the help of others, they organized important literary and conservation initiatives. They organized the Writers Union and the Writers Trust, which aimed to support writers and protect their interests. Additionally, they were pivotal in initiating PEN Canada, an organization that promotes literature and freedom of expression, starting it with just ...
Atwood's Partnership With Husband and Their Collaborative Work
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