Podcasts > NPR's Book of the Day > These new mystery novels are 'whodunits' that might as well be called 'whydunits'

These new mystery novels are 'whodunits' that might as well be called 'whydunits'

By NPR (podcasts@npr.org)

NPR's Book of the Day explores how contemporary mystery novels are breaking from tradition by revealing the killer's identity early in the story. Rather than focusing on solving the crime, these new mysteries dig into the psychological and emotional reasons behind why murders occur, effectively turning "whodunits" into "whydunits."

The episode examines two books that exemplify this trend: one uses reverse chronology to trace the deterioration of a marriage that leads to murder, while another employs digital communications to tell a story of rivalry and suspected cheating at a pub quiz night. Through these examples, the episode shows how authors are using innovative narrative structures to examine human motivations and relationships, while still maintaining the tension that makes mysteries engaging.

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These new mystery novels are 'whodunits' that might as well be called 'whydunits'

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These new mystery novels are 'whodunits' that might as well be called 'whydunits'

1-Page Summary

Mysteries Revealing the Murderer Early to Explore Motives

Recent mystery novels are taking an innovative approach by revealing the killer's identity early in the story. This shift allows authors to delve deeper into the psychological and emotional motivations behind the crimes, transforming traditional "whodunits" into compelling "whydunits."

Two notable examples, "The Killer Question" and "Kill Your Darlings," demonstrate this trend by using reverse chronology and epistolary formats to explore the circumstances leading to murder. In "Kill Your Darlings," readers immediately learn about a woman contemplating killing her husband, then follow the story backward to understand why.

Tension and Conflict in Mysteries Through Competitive Games

Janice Hallett explains how seemingly innocent activities like pub quizzes can become breeding grounds for intense rivalries and conflict. In "The Killer Question," the arrival of a new team called the Shadow Knights disrupts the established quiz night order, leading to suspicions of cheating and potentially deadly consequences.

Novel Structures That Subvert Traditional Mystery Tropes

Authors are experimenting with innovative narrative techniques to refresh the mystery genre. Peter Swanson's "Kill Your Darlings" uses reverse chronology to reveal the troubled history of a marriage, while Janice Hallett's "The Killer Question" employs digital communications like emails and text messages to explore self-presentation and unreliable narration.

Writers as Characters in Mystery Novels

"Kill Your Darlings" presents contrasting approaches to writing through its main characters. Tom Graves, a writer in his fifties, struggles with failed novel attempts and writer's shame, while his wife Wendy maintains a more relaxed attitude toward writing. Their different approaches to their craft mirror the complexities in their failing marriage, adding depth to the novel's exploration of creativity and personal secrets.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While revealing the murderer early can offer a deep dive into motives, it may also diminish the suspense and sense of discovery that many readers seek in mystery novels.
  • The transformation from "whodunits" to "whydunits" might not satisfy traditional mystery fans who enjoy piecing together clues to solve the crime themselves.
  • Innovative narrative techniques, such as reverse chronology and digital communications, might be confusing or off-putting for some readers who prefer a more straightforward storytelling approach.
  • The use of competitive games like pub quizzes as a setting for conflict might not always be convincing as a catalyst for murder, potentially requiring a greater suspension of disbelief.
  • Featuring writers as characters in mystery novels could be seen as self-indulgent or a cliché if not handled with originality and depth.
  • The contrast between different approaches to writing within "Kill Your Darlings" might oversimplify the complexities of the creative process and the varied reasons behind a writer's struggles or success.
  • The focus on exploring the psychological and emotional motivations behind crimes could lead to a formulaic approach if too many authors adopt this trend without sufficient innovation.
  • Employing digital communications to explore unreliable narration might not be as groundbreaking, considering the prevalence of technology in modern storytelling.
  • The effectiveness of subverting traditional mystery tropes depends on the execution; if done poorly, it can feel gimmicky rather than refreshing.

Actionables

  • You can write a short story where you reveal a significant secret about a character early on to explore how this knowledge affects your perception of their actions. By doing this, you'll get a hands-on understanding of how early revelations can shape narrative tension and character development. For example, if you write about a character who stole something, revealing this at the beginning can lead you to focus on why they felt compelled to do it, rather than the mystery of who did it.
  • Host a themed game night with friends where you incorporate elements of mystery and competition, such as a murder mystery dinner party or a quiz night with a narrative twist. This will give you a practical sense of how competition and conflict can drive engagement and excitement. For instance, you could create a quiz where each question reveals a clue about a fictional mystery that the participants have to solve by the end of the night.
  • Experiment with keeping a journal from the perspective of two different personas, one that mirrors Tom Graves' struggle and shame and another that reflects Wendy's relaxed attitude. This exercise can help you explore how different approaches to a task or challenge can affect your emotional state and outcomes. You might find that writing as "Tom" makes you more critical of your journal entries, while writing as "Wendy" allows you to be more creative and carefree.

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These new mystery novels are 'whodunits' that might as well be called 'whydunits'

Mysteries Revealing the Murderer Early to Explore Motives

In recent literary trends, some novels are subverting the traditional mystery structure by revealing the killer's identity early, shifting the focus towards the intricate reasons and circumstances that lead to the crime. This approach allows for a deeper exploration of the characters involved and their psychological underpinnings.

Novels Like "The Killer Question" and "Kill Your Darlings" Subvert the Mystery Structure By Early Killer Reveal, Focusing On Reasons and Circumstances Leading To the Murder

"The Killer Question" and "Kill Your Darlings" are two novels that challenge readers' expectations by making the killer's identity clear from the start. This narrative choice sparks curiosity about the journey to the crime rather than the usual whodunit.

Whydunit Novels Explore Killers' Psychological and Emotional Motivations

The focus shifts from who committed the murder to why the murder was committed. "The Killer Question" suggests that the motive for a murder is connected to British pub quizzes, diving into the subculture and its potential to incite passion and competition to the point of homicide.

Similarly, "Kill Your Darlings" immediately introduces readers to a female protagonist who contemplates and has attempted to kill her husband. The book then moves backward in time to unravel the intricacies of their relationship. Readers are given insight into the couple's dark secrets, which have fractured their marriage ...

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Mysteries Revealing the Murderer Early to Explore Motives

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • Revealing the killer's identity early might spoil the suspense for some readers who enjoy the traditional mystery and surprise element.
  • Focusing on the why rather than the who could be less satisfying for readers who prefer the puzzle-solving aspect of mysteries.
  • The connection of a murder motive to something like British pub quizzes might seem trivial or unconvincing to some readers, depending on the execution.
  • Delving into dark secrets and psychological motivations can sometimes lead to overemphasis on character backstories at the expense of plot progression.
  • Reverse chronology and epistolary formats, while engaging, may confuse readers who prefer a strai ...

Actionables

  • Explore your own "why" by journaling about personal decisions and their underlying reasons. Just as the novels reveal the motives behind actions, you can gain insight into your own behaviors by writing down significant choices you've made and exploring the reasons behind them. This could lead to a deeper understanding of your own motivations and help you make more informed decisions in the future.
  • Create a themed trivia game with friends where the answers reveal personal stories or motivations. Inspired by the connection to British pub quizzes, you can organize a casual game night where each question is crafted to lead to a story about why someone did something, rather than what they did. This can foster deeper connections and understanding among your social circle.
  • Experiment with writing lette ...

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These new mystery novels are 'whodunits' that might as well be called 'whydunits'

Tension and Conflict in Mysteries Through Competitive Games

Competitive games, such as pub quizzes, can stir rivalries, trigger cheating accusations, and sometimes lead to violence.

Pub Quizzes Can Escalate To Rivalries, Cheating Accusations, and Violence

When stakes are high, competitive environments like pub quizzes can amplify players' egos and insecurities. Janice Hallett explains how pub quizzes can become significant for individuals involved—so significant that fairness and accusations of cheating can lead to elevated tempers, and in extreme cases, altercations.

Games' High Stakes Amplify Egos and Insecurities, Creating a Fertile Ground For Mysteries

Hallett uses the game dynamics within pub quizzes to craft a fertile ground for mysteries, showcasing how serious these seemingly light-hearted games can be taken.

"Shadow Knights" in "the Killer Question" Shows how a Pub Quiz's Perceived Threat to the Order Can Incite Suspicion, Resentment, and a Potentially Deadly Response

In "The Killer Question," there are serious repercussions when the established order of a pub quiz is threatened by newcom ...

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Tension and Conflict in Mysteries Through Competitive Games

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • The "Shadow Knights" in "The Killer Question" are a group of newcomers led by the enigmatic General who excel at a pub quiz, raising suspicions of cheating among other participants. Their success threatens the established order of the quiz night, causing tension and conflict as the quiz hosts, Sue and Mal, try to uncover the truth behind their exceptional knowledge. Mal, one of the hosts, becomes particularly suspicious of the Shadow Knights and their seemingly flawless performance, leading to a series of events that could have serious consequences.
  • In the context of a pub quiz, the established order represents the traditional way the quiz is run, with rules and expectations set by the organizers. Any perceived th ...

Counterarguments

  • Competitive games like pub quizzes often foster community and camaraderie, not just rivalries and violence.
  • Many people participate in pub quizzes for fun and socialization, with no significant stakes involved.
  • Accusations of cheating in pub quizzes are typically resolved without escalation to violence.
  • The dynamics of pub quizzes can be seen as a reflection of broader societal behaviors rather than a unique breeding ground for conflict.
  • Literature and media may dramatize the consequences of competitive games, which does not always reflect the reality of most people's experiences.
  • The negative outco ...

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These new mystery novels are 'whodunits' that might as well be called 'whydunits'

Novel Structures That Subvert Traditional Mystery Tropes

Authors are experimenting with narrative structures in mystery novels, creating stories that challenge and subvert expected tropes within the genre.

Authors Experiment With Nonlinear Narratives In Mystery Stories

In an effort to refresh the traditional mystery narrative, authors like Peter Swanson and Janice Hallett are embracing unconventional storytelling techniques.

Reverse Chronology In "Kill Your Darlings" Reveals Backstory and Circumstances Leading To Central Crime, Inverting Traditional Mystery Structure

Peter Swanson found writing "Kill Your Darlings" challenging, a novel that creatively utilizes reverse chronology to deconstruct the mystery genre. The story moves backwards in time, starting from the point where Wendy decides to kill Tom, and then through the history of their troubled relationship leading to that moment. This structure allows the reader to understand not only the crime itself but also the motivations and backstories that led to the couple's unhappy marriage in their 50s.

Digital Communication in "the Killer Question" Explores Self-Presentation, Misdirection, and Unreliable Narration

Janice Hallett, on the other hand, chooses a modern twist using digital communication forms like emails, texts, and WhatsApp messages to tell her story in "The Killer Question." The narrative, conve ...

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Novel Structures That Subvert Traditional Mystery Tropes

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While unconventional narrative structures can be refreshing, they may also alienate readers who prefer traditional storytelling methods, potentially narrowing the book's audience.
  • Reverse chronology, as used in "Kill Your Darlings," can sometimes spoil the story's suspense by revealing the outcome first, which is a cornerstone of the mystery genre's appeal.
  • The use of digital communication in "The Killer Question" might not age well, as technology and digital platforms evolve rapidly, potentially making the story less relatable or understandable in the future.
  • Relying heavily on dialogue and digital communication for storytelling, as in "The Killer Question," may limit the author's ability to describe settings, actions, and non-verbal cues, which are important elements in creating a vivid reading experience.
  • The screenwriter's approach to character development and pacing in "The Killer Question" might not translate well to the written word, as the nuances of visual storytelling do not always carry over into text.
  • The puzzle-like nature of deciphering text messages in "The Killer Question" could be seen as a gimm ...

Actionables

  • You can experiment with storytelling by writing a short story that begins with its conclusion and works backward to the start. Start with the final scene and then ask yourself, "How did the characters get here?" Write the preceding scene, and continue this process until you reach what would traditionally be the beginning of the story. This reverse chronology can offer a fresh perspective on character development and plot progression.
  • Try enhancing your communication skills by crafting a narrative entirely through digital messages, such as emails or texts, to a friend. Choose a simple story or event from your life and convey it through a series of messages, paying attention to how you present yourself and the clarity of your communication. This exercise can help you understand the nuances of digital communication and the importance of clear expression to avoid mi ...

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These new mystery novels are 'whodunits' that might as well be called 'whydunits'

Writers as Characters in Mystery Novels

"Kill Your Darlings" throws light on complex character dynamics by juxtaposing two writers with contrasting attitudes towards their craft and personal struggles, set against the backdrop of their unraveling marriage.

"Kill Your Darlings" Protagonists: Writers and Themes of Creativity, Literary Challenges, Ego, and Self-Perception

Tom's Failed Novel Attempts and His Writer's Shame Reveal Aspiring Authors' Psychological Struggles

In "Kill Your Darlings," the character Tom Graves is an embodiment of the psychological battles confronting some authors. Living in Massachusetts, Tom, a writer in his 50s, grapples with his personal demons and professional frustrations. He is depicted as a drunk, bearing a guilt indicative of the shame he experiences due to his failed novel attempts. Peter Swanson, relating to Tom's condition, sheds light on the reality of writers who abandon drafts prematurely, enveloped by shame and a reluctance to share their work, plagued by the embarrassment of having something to say to the world.

Wendy's Blasé Attitude Towards Writing Contrasts With Tom's, Highlighting Different Writer Approaches

Wendy Graves contrasts starkly with Tom; she exhibits a distinctively relaxed attitude towards her writing. She does not share Tom's ego-driven approach to the craft. While Tom struggles with the fear of ex ...

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Writers as Characters in Mystery Novels

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While Tom's character may represent some aspiring authors' struggles, it's not universally true that all authors experience such intense psychological battles or shame related to their work.
  • The notion that failed novel attempts always result in shame could be challenged by the perspective that many successful writers view early failures as necessary steps in their development and learning process.
  • Wendy's relaxed attitude towards writing might not necessarily be due to a lack of ego but could be a sign of confidence, experience, or a different creative process that doesn't involve the same level of emotional turmoil.
  • The text implies a dichotomy between Tom's and Wendy's approaches to writing and dealing with personal secrets, but in reality, writers often have a spectrum of attitudes and me ...

Actionables

  • You can explore your writing journey by keeping a "novel diary" where you document your feelings and challenges each day you write. This diary can serve as a personal reflection tool, helping you understand your emotions and identify patterns that may be causing you to abandon projects prematurely. For example, if you notice you often feel discouraged on days when you're tired, you might decide to adjust your writing schedule to when you're more rested.
  • Develop a writing partnership with a friend where you both share and discuss your writing processes and content without judgment. This partnership can provide a support system and a different perspective, much like the contrasting approaches of Wendy and Tom. You might find that sharing your work with someone who has a relaxed attitude towards writing can help you ease your own anxieties and become more open to the process.
  • Create a personal writing manifesto that outlines your values, intentions, ...

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