NPR's Book of the Day explores how contemporary mystery novels are breaking from tradition by revealing the killer's identity early in the story. Rather than focusing on solving the crime, these new mysteries dig into the psychological and emotional reasons behind why murders occur, effectively turning "whodunits" into "whydunits."
The episode examines two books that exemplify this trend: one uses reverse chronology to trace the deterioration of a marriage that leads to murder, while another employs digital communications to tell a story of rivalry and suspected cheating at a pub quiz night. Through these examples, the episode shows how authors are using innovative narrative structures to examine human motivations and relationships, while still maintaining the tension that makes mysteries engaging.

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Recent mystery novels are taking an innovative approach by revealing the killer's identity early in the story. This shift allows authors to delve deeper into the psychological and emotional motivations behind the crimes, transforming traditional "whodunits" into compelling "whydunits."
Two notable examples, "The Killer Question" and "Kill Your Darlings," demonstrate this trend by using reverse chronology and epistolary formats to explore the circumstances leading to murder. In "Kill Your Darlings," readers immediately learn about a woman contemplating killing her husband, then follow the story backward to understand why.
Janice Hallett explains how seemingly innocent activities like pub quizzes can become breeding grounds for intense rivalries and conflict. In "The Killer Question," the arrival of a new team called the Shadow Knights disrupts the established quiz night order, leading to suspicions of cheating and potentially deadly consequences.
Authors are experimenting with innovative narrative techniques to refresh the mystery genre. Peter Swanson's "Kill Your Darlings" uses reverse chronology to reveal the troubled history of a marriage, while Janice Hallett's "The Killer Question" employs digital communications like emails and text messages to explore self-presentation and unreliable narration.
"Kill Your Darlings" presents contrasting approaches to writing through its main characters. Tom Graves, a writer in his fifties, struggles with failed novel attempts and writer's shame, while his wife Wendy maintains a more relaxed attitude toward writing. Their different approaches to their craft mirror the complexities in their failing marriage, adding depth to the novel's exploration of creativity and personal secrets.
1-Page Summary
In recent literary trends, some novels are subverting the traditional mystery structure by revealing the killer's identity early, shifting the focus towards the intricate reasons and circumstances that lead to the crime. This approach allows for a deeper exploration of the characters involved and their psychological underpinnings.
"The Killer Question" and "Kill Your Darlings" are two novels that challenge readers' expectations by making the killer's identity clear from the start. This narrative choice sparks curiosity about the journey to the crime rather than the usual whodunit.
The focus shifts from who committed the murder to why the murder was committed. "The Killer Question" suggests that the motive for a murder is connected to British pub quizzes, diving into the subculture and its potential to incite passion and competition to the point of homicide.
Similarly, "Kill Your Darlings" immediately introduces readers to a female protagonist who contemplates and has attempted to kill her husband. The book then moves backward in time to unravel the intricacies of their relationship. Readers are given insight into the couple's dark secrets, which have fractured their marriage ...
Mysteries Revealing the Murderer Early to Explore Motives
Competitive games, such as pub quizzes, can stir rivalries, trigger cheating accusations, and sometimes lead to violence.
When stakes are high, competitive environments like pub quizzes can amplify players' egos and insecurities. Janice Hallett explains how pub quizzes can become significant for individuals involved—so significant that fairness and accusations of cheating can lead to elevated tempers, and in extreme cases, altercations.
Hallett uses the game dynamics within pub quizzes to craft a fertile ground for mysteries, showcasing how serious these seemingly light-hearted games can be taken.
In "The Killer Question," there are serious repercussions when the established order of a pub quiz is threatened by newcom ...
Tension and Conflict in Mysteries Through Competitive Games
Authors are experimenting with narrative structures in mystery novels, creating stories that challenge and subvert expected tropes within the genre.
In an effort to refresh the traditional mystery narrative, authors like Peter Swanson and Janice Hallett are embracing unconventional storytelling techniques.
Peter Swanson found writing "Kill Your Darlings" challenging, a novel that creatively utilizes reverse chronology to deconstruct the mystery genre. The story moves backwards in time, starting from the point where Wendy decides to kill Tom, and then through the history of their troubled relationship leading to that moment. This structure allows the reader to understand not only the crime itself but also the motivations and backstories that led to the couple's unhappy marriage in their 50s.
Janice Hallett, on the other hand, chooses a modern twist using digital communication forms like emails, texts, and WhatsApp messages to tell her story in "The Killer Question." The narrative, conve ...
Novel Structures That Subvert Traditional Mystery Tropes
"Kill Your Darlings" throws light on complex character dynamics by juxtaposing two writers with contrasting attitudes towards their craft and personal struggles, set against the backdrop of their unraveling marriage.
In "Kill Your Darlings," the character Tom Graves is an embodiment of the psychological battles confronting some authors. Living in Massachusetts, Tom, a writer in his 50s, grapples with his personal demons and professional frustrations. He is depicted as a drunk, bearing a guilt indicative of the shame he experiences due to his failed novel attempts. Peter Swanson, relating to Tom's condition, sheds light on the reality of writers who abandon drafts prematurely, enveloped by shame and a reluctance to share their work, plagued by the embarrassment of having something to say to the world.
Wendy Graves contrasts starkly with Tom; she exhibits a distinctively relaxed attitude towards her writing. She does not share Tom's ego-driven approach to the craft. While Tom struggles with the fear of ex ...
Writers as Characters in Mystery Novels
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